2.5: Repaso

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Oct 3, 2024
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- 2.4.3: Conversación
- 3: Unidad 3

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Vocabulario

2.1 Talk about the kind of food you prefer

Las frutas
las uvas	grapes
la manzana	apple
el durazno	peach
la fresa	strawberry
el melón	melon
la naranja	orange
la piña	pineapple
el plátano	banana
la sandía	watermelon

Las verduras
el brócoli	brocoli
la cebolla	onion
la lechuga	lettuce
el maíz	corn
la papa	potato
el pepino	pepper
el tomate	tomato
la zanahoria	carrot

Los lácteos
la crema	cream
la leche	milk
la mantequilla	butter
el queso	cheese
el yogur	yogurt

La carne
el jamón	ham
el camarón	shrimp
el cerdo	pork
el pavo	turkey
el pescado	fish
el pollo	chicken
la hamburguesa	hamburger
la carne de res	beef

Las bebidas
el agua	water
el café	coffee
la cerveza	beer
el jugo	juice
el coctel	cocktail
el vino blanco	white wine
el refresco	soda / soft drink
el vino tinto	red wine

Los condimentos
La catsup	ketchup
la mayonesa	mayonnaise
la mermelada	jam
la mostaza	mustard
el pepinillo	pickles

Los granos
el cereal	cereal
el pan	bread
el arroz	rice
los totopos	chips

Los postres
el chocolate	chocolate
el flan	flan
el helado	ice cream
el pastel	cake

Otros alimentos
el huevo	egg
el azúcar	sugar
la ensalada	salad
la pimienta	pepper
la sal	salt
el sándwich	sandwich
la sopa	soup
la vainilla	vanilla

2.2 Learn how to order food in a restaurant

Las comidas (meals)
el almuerzo	lunch
el desayuno	breakfast
la cena	dinner
la merienda	snack

En el restaurante
el anfitrión / la anfitriona	the host/hostess
la bebida	the drink
el/la camarero/a el/la mozo/a	the waiter/waitress
la cubertería	silverware
los entremeses	appetizers
el menú/la carta	the menu
el plato principal	the main dish
el postre	dessert
la propina	the tip
la taza	the cup
el vaso	the glass

La preparación de la comida
agrio/a	sour
al gusto	to one’s taste
al horno	baked
al vapor	steamed
asado/a/ o a las brasas	grilled
con…	with…
caliente	hot (temperature)
dulce	sweet
frío/a	cold
fresco/a	fresh
frito/a	fried
picante	spicy
salado/a	salty
tostado/a	toasted

Verbos en el restaurante
cortar	to cut
pedir/ordenar	to order
hornear	to bake
cocinar	to cook
dejar una propina	to leave a tip
pagar la cuenta	to pay the bill
reservar	to reserve
Me gustaría....(name of food)	I would like...(name of food)

Gramática

2.3 The present tense of stem-changing verbs (o-ue, u-ue)

Stem-changing Verbs: o/u → ue
almorzar	to have lunch
acostarse	to go to bed
costar	to cost
dormir	to sleep
dormirse	to fall asleep
encontrar	to find
jugar*	to play a game or sport
mostrar	to show
poder	to be able to
probar	to taste/ to try on
volver	to come back/return

2.4 The present tense of stem-changing verbs (e-ie, e-i)

Stem-changing Verbs: e → ie
comenzar	to start
empezar	to begin
entender	to understand
hervir	to boil
pensar	to think
preferir	to prefer
querer	to want
recomendar	to recommend
sentirse	to feel in a certain way or to be suffering from the symptoms of a certain state (e.g., Me siento cansada—I feel tired)
tener	to have

Stem-changing Verbs: e → i
desvestirse	to undress (oneself)
pedir	to ask for/to request
seguir	to follow/to continue
servir	to serve
vestirse	to dress (oneself)

2.4 Talk about emotions and temporary states with tener phrases

Expresiones con tener
tener...años	to be...years old
tener calor	to be hot
tener cuidado	to be careful
tener éxito	to be successful
tener frío	to be cold
tener hambre	to be hungry
tener miedo	to be afraid
tener prisa	to be in a hurry
tener razón	to be right
tener sed	to be thirsty
tener sueño	to be sleepy/tired
tener suerte	to be lucky

Comunicación

Comunicación
By the end of Unidad 2, you should be able to:	Preguntas (ejemplos)	Respuestas (ejemplos)
Ask others about their favorite foods and how they are prepared, tell others what you normally eat and the basic ingredients of your food.	¿Cuál es tu comida favorita? ¿Cuáles son los ingredientes que usas más en tu casa?	Mi comida favorita es _____. Yo uso _____.
Discuss your favorite restaurants and with what frequency you visit them.	¿Qué tipo de comida sirve tu restaurante favorito? ¿Sales a comer mucho?	En _______(restaurant name), sirven _______ (type of food). Answers will vary.
Use stem-changing verbs in conversation.	¿Qué deportes juegas? ¿A qué hora te duermes normalmente? ¿Dónde prefieres estudiar? Questions will vary.	Yo juego ______. Me duermo a la/s________. Prefiero estudiar en ________. Answers will vary.
Discuss emotions and temporary states with tener phrases.	¿De qué tienes miedo? ¿Qué comes cuando tienes hambre?	Tengo miedo de ________. Cuando tengo hambre, yo como _________.

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Comunicación

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