11.5: El indicativo y el subjuntivo con cláusulas adjetivales - The indicative and the subjunctive with adjective clauses
- Page ID
- 163843
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)¿Qué es una cláusula adjetival? Es una cláusula que se usa en lugar de un adjetivo. (What is an adjective clause? It is a clause used in place of an adjective.)
ejemplos:
1) Tengo una casa amarilla. (I have a yellow house.)
- ¨amarilla¨ es un adjetivo que describe ¨una casa.¨ (Yellow is an adjective that
describes ¨house.¨
2) Tengo una casa que es amarilla. (I have a house that is yellow.)
- ¨que es amarilla¨ es una cláusula que se usa en lugar del adjetivo ¨amarilla.¨ Sirve de adjetivo. Si lo que uno describe con la cláusula es real y conocido, se usa el
indicativo en la cláusula. (¨that is yellow¨ is a clause that is used in place of
the adjective ¨yellow.¨ If what one describes with the clause is real and known,
the indicative is used in the clause.)
3) Quiero una casa que sea amarilla. (I want a house that is yellow.)
- ¨que sea amarilla¨ es una cláusula que se usa en lugar del adjetivo ¨amarilla.¨
Sirve de adjetivo. Si lo que uno describe con la cláusula es de una existencia
incierta , desconocida, inexistente, se usa el subjuntivo en la cláusula. (¨that is
amarilla¨ is a clause that is used in place of the adjective ¨amarilla.¨ It serves as an
adjective. If what one describes with the clause is of an unknown or denied
existence or unknown, the subjunctive is used in the clause.
Query \(\PageIndex{1}\)
Spanish. Language & Culture
(Make sure you read the sentences carefully and understand them well before choosing the indicative or the subjunctive. Is the adjective describing a known or an unkown thing?)
1)Busco una casa que… (I´m looking for a house that…) Pretend you are looking for a house and you are telling the realtor what kind of house you are looking for. Start off with ¨Busco una casa que…¨ You will use the subjunctive after this phrase because the existence of the house you are looking for is unknown.
2)Busco un compañero / una compañera de cuarto / casa (roommate / house mate) that…