8.2: Verbos irregulares
- Page ID
- 163828
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
•With the irregular verbs on the following pages, the stem changes in a way different to any of the stem changes we have previously looked at. The vowel may change differently and there may be a consonant change as well.
•With these verbs, the conjugations are also slightly different. Note that there are no accents on the first person ending or the 3rd person singular ending. In addition, if the changed stem ends in a ¨j,¨ there is no ¨i¨ in the 3rd person plural conjugation.
| tener (tuv-) | querer (quis-) |
| tuve | tuvimos | quise | quisimos |
| tuviste | (tuvisteis) | quisiste | (quisisteis) |
| tuvo | tuvieron | quiso | quisieron |
| decir (dij-) |
| dije | dijimos | ||
| dijiste | (dijisteis) | ||
| dijo | dijeron |
Here is a list of irregular verbs that work this way:
| tener | tuv- | to have |
| andar | anduv- | to walk |
| estar | estuv- | to be |
| poder | pud- | to be able to |
| poner | pus- | to put |
| saber | sup- | to know |
| querer | quis- | to want |
| hacer | hic- | to do / to make |
| venir | vin- | to come |
| traer | traj- | to bring |
| conducir | conduj- | to drive |
| decir | dij- | do say / to tell |
Four more irregular verbs that you just have to memorize:
ir / ser
| fui | fuimos |
| fuiste | (fuisteis) |
| fue | fueron |
ver - to see
| vi | vimos |
| viste | (visteis) |
| vio | vieron |
dar - to give
| di | dimos |
| diste | (disteis) |
| dio | dieron |
Query \(\PageIndex{1}\)