7.3: Algunos verbos reflexivos
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Here are some verbs that are often used to talk about daily activities, many of which describe reflexive situations. When expected to be used reflexively, remember that the reflexive pronoun ¨se¨ is attached to the end of the infinitive.
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acostarse (ue) – to lie down / go to bed ejemplo: Teresa se acuesta a las diez de la noche. |
acostar - to lay down (something or someone else) ejemplo: Mimi acuesta a sus nietos a las ocho. |
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afeitarse / razurarse – to shave (oneself) ejemplo: Me afeito antes de ponerme shorts. |
afeitar / razurar - to shave ejemplo: El barbero afeita al cliente. |
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bañarse – to bathe (oneself) Manuel se baña antes de acostarse. |
bañar - to bathe La madre baña a su hijita antes de acostarla. |
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cepillarse – to brush los dientes / el pelo, etc. Juan se cepilla los dientes dos veces al día. |
cepillar - to brush El padre cepilla los dientes a su hijo de dos años.
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despertarse (ie) – to wake up Nosotras nos despertamos temprano (early). |
despertar (ie) Los gatos despiertan a la familia cuando tienen hambre. |
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dormirse (ue) – to go to sleep (reflexive here refers to the process, as opposed to just ¨to sleep.¨) Cuando estoy muy cansada, me duermo en el sofá. |
dormir (ue) - to sleep Yo duermo por lo menos siete horas cada noche. |
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ducharse / bañarse – to shower (oneself) Liam prefiere ducharse. |
duchar / bañar - to shower Yo no ducho a mis gatos con frecuencia. |
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levantarse - to get up Necesitamos levantarnos antes de las seis para salir a tiempo. |
levantar - to lift Gabriel levanta pesas tres veces por semana. |
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lavarse – to wash las manos / los dientes / el pelo, etc. Es importante lavarnos las manos antes de comer. |
lavar
Es importante lavar el carro cada quince días. |
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maquillarse – to put makeup on oneself Las chicas se maquillan antes de ir al club. |
maquillar - to put makeup on another person Maquillar a otra persona es un arte. |
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quedarse – to stay Me quedo en casa cuando hay una tormenta. |
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salirse can also be used. We won´t worry about this right now. ¿Por qué te saliste del comité? |
salir(g) de la casa – to leave home Salgo de la casa a las siete para llegar al trabajo a tiempo. |
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vestirse (i) – to get dressed Me visto antes de desayunar. |
vestir (i) - to dress La hija mayor viste a su hermanito. |
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llevar / traer (yo irregular - traigo) - to wear Yo traigo pantalones cómodos (comfortable) con playera. |
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ponerse (g) - to put on Necesitas ponerte la chaqueta. |
poner (g) - to put Tienes que poner tus cosas en su lugar. (You have to put your things in their place.) |
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volver (ue) a casa / regresar a casa – to return home Regreso a casa antes de ir a mi clase de danza. |
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