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2.7: Lesson 5- Numbers 0-100

  • Page ID
    23182
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    Spanish Grammar  (See webpage for complete content)

     

    Libro digital Herramientas de español
    Spanish Tools
     Online Grammar Book

    13. Números: 0-100

    0  cero
    1  uno/a
    2  dos
    3  tres
    4  cuatro
    5  cinco
    6  seis
    7  siete
    8  ocho
    9  nueve
    10  diez
    11  once
    12  doce
    13  trece
    14  catorce
    15  quince
    16  dieciséis
    17  diecisiete
    18  dieciocho
    19  diecinueve
    20  veinte
    21 veintiuno/a
    22 veintidós
    23 veintitrés
    24 veinticuatro
    25 veinticinco
    26 veintiséis
    27 veintisiete
    28 veintiocho
    29 veintinueve
    30 treinta
    31 treinta y uno/a
    32  treinta y dos
    43  cuarenta y tres
    54 cincuenta y cuatro
    65  sesenta y cinco
    76  setenta y seis
    87  ochenta y siete
    98  noventa y ocho
    100 cien

    Note: All numbers ending in uno shorten to un before masculine nouns (e.g. un dólar, veintiún libros, treinta y un alumnos, etc.), and change to una when referring to feminine nouns: noventa y una mujeres. Sí, noventa y una.

    14. Time of Day / La hora

    • The basic formula is: ¿Qué hora es? Son las dos.
    What time is it? It’s two o’clock.

    • Other expressions:

    Es la una de la mañana.
    Son las tres y media de la tarde.
    ¿A qué hora tienen ustedes clases?
    It is 1:00am.
    It is 3:30pm.
    At what time do you have classes?

    • For time after the hour, use y:

    Son las dos y cuarto.
    Es la una y veinticinco.
    a la una y media
    It is 2:15
    It is 1:25
    at 1:30

    • For time before the hour, use menos:

    Son las cuatro menos veinte.
    Estudiamos a las ocho menos cuarto.
    It is twenty to four (3:40).
    We study at a quarter to eight.

    • For am and pm, use de la mañana, de la tarde, and de la noche.

    • Note also the following expressions:

    Por la mañana
    por la tarde
    por la noche
    al mediodía
    a (la) medianoche
    in the morning
    in the afternoon
    at night
    at mid-day, at noon
    at midnight

    → Note that the word tiempo refers to time as duration:

    ¿Tienes tiempo ahora?
    Nos queda poco tiempo.
    Cree que mejorará con el tiempo.
    ¿Cuánto tiempo duran las pilas?
    Al mismo tiempo.
    Do you have time now?
    We have little time left.
    He thinks he will get better in time.
    How long do the batteries last?
    At the same time (simultaneously).

    PRÁCTICA 14.  Exprese en español:

    1. It’s 4:30
    2. It’s 3:15pm
    3. It’s 12:25
    4. At 6:27pm
    5. At 11:45
    6. At 4:55
    7. At three pm
    8. Lunch is at noon
    9. At 9:12 pm
    10. 88 solved problems
    11. 99 brilliant ideas
    12. 73 biology books
    13. There are 16 wonderful programs, but I do not have time now. VER RESPUESTAS
    15. Common Expressions with Tener
    ¿Cuántos años tienes?
    Tengo veinte años.
    Ella tiene frío.
    ¿Tenéis sed?
    Ella tiene hambre.
    Tengo calor.
    Tenemos sueño.
    Tienen miedo (de…)
    Tienes razón
    ¡Ten cuidado!

    No tengo mucha suerte.
    Tengo que viajar a otro país.
    Tengo muchas cosas que hacer.
    How old are you?
    I am twenty.
    She is cold.
    Are you thirsty?
    She is hungry.
    I am warm.
    We are sleepy.
    They are afraid (of…)
    You are right.
    Be careful!
    I am not very lucky.
    I have to travel to another country.
    I have a lot of things to do.

    Since the literal meaning of these phrases is “I have hunger”, etc., Spanish uses adjectives where English needs adverbs such as “very”:

    Tenemos mucho sueño.
    Tengo demasiada hambre.
    We are vey sleepy.
    I am too hungry.
     
     

    2.7: Lesson 5- Numbers 0-100 is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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