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5.1: Ezra Pound, Hugh Selwyn Mauberley, 1920

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    59598
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    _MAUBERLEY_

                CONTENTS
                 Part I.
                ________
    
    _Ode pour l'élection de son sepulcher_
    II.
    III.
    IV.
    V.
    _Yeux Glauques_
    _"Siena mi fe', disfecemi Maremma"_
    _Brennbaum_
    _Mr. Nixon_
    X.
    XI.
    XII.
    
             ____________
    
                ENVOI
                1919
            ____________
    
              Part II.
               1920
            (Mauberley)
    
    I.
    II.
    III. _"The age demanded"_
    IV.
    V.   _Medallion_
    
    
    
    
    E.P.
    ODE POUR SELECTION DE SON SEPULCHRE
    
    FOR three years, out of key with his time,
    He strove to resuscitate the dead art
    Of poetry; to maintain "the sublime"
    In the old sense. Wrong from the start--
    
    No hardly, but, seeing he had been born
    In a half savage country, out of date;
    Bent resolutely on wringing lilies from the acorn;
    Capaneus; trout for factitious bait;
    
    _ἴδμεν γάρ τοι πάν πάνθ', όσ' ένι Τροίη_
    Caught in the unstopped ear;
    Giving the rocks small lee-way
    The chopped seas held him, therefore, that year.
    
    His true Penelope was Flaubert,
    He fished by obstinate isles;
    Observed the elegance of Circe's hair
    Rather than the mottoes on sun-dials.
    
    Unaffected by "the march of events,"
    He passed from men's memory in _l'an trentiesme
    De son eage_; the case presents
    No adjunct to the Muses' diadem.
    
    
    II.
    
    THE age demanded an image
    Of its accelerated grimace,
    Something for the modern stage,
    Not, at any rate, an Attic grace;
    
    Not, not certainly, the obscure reveries
    Of the inward gaze;
    Better mendacities
    Than the classics in paraphrase!
    
    The "age demanded" chiefly a mould in plaster,
    Made with no loss of time,
    A prose kinema, not, not assuredly, alabaster
    Or the "sculpture" of rhyme.
    
    
    III.
    
    THE tea-rose tea-gown, etc.
    Supplants the mousseline of Cos,
    The pianola "replaces"
    Sappho's barbitos.
    
    Christ follows Dionysus,
    Phallic and ambrosial
    Made way for macerations;
    Caliban casts out Ariel.
    
    All things are a flowing,
    Sage Heracleitus says;
    But a tawdry cheapness
    Shall reign throughout our days.
    
    Even the Christian beauty
    Defects--after Samothrace;
    We see _το καλόν_
    Decreed in the market place.
    
    Faun's flesh is not to us,
    Nor the saint's vision.
    We have the press for wafer;
    Franchise for circumcision.
    
    All men, in law, are equals.
    Free of Peisistratus,
    We choose a knave or an eunuch
    To rule over us.
    
    O bright Apollo,
    _τίν'  άνδρα, τίν'  ήρωα, τίνα θεον_,
    What god, man, or hero
    Shall I place a tin wreath upon!
    
    
    IV.
    
    THESE fought, in any case,
    and some believing, pro domo, in any case . .
    Some quick to arm,
    some for adventure,
    some from fear of weakness,
    some from fear of censure,
    some for love of slaughter, in imagination,
    learning later . . .
    
    some in fear, learning love of slaughter;
    Died some "pro patria, non dulce non et decor". .
    
    walked eye-deep in hell
    believing in old men's lies, then unbelieving
    came home, home to a lie,
    home to many deceits,
    home to old lies and new infamy;
    
    usury age-old and age-thick
    and liars in public places.
    
    Daring as never before, wastage as never before.
    Young blood and high blood,
    Fair cheeks, and fine bodies;
    
    fortitude as never before
    
    frankness as never before,
    disillusions as never told in the old days,
    hysterias, trench confessions,
    laughter out of dead bellies.
    
    
    V.
    
    THERE died a myriad,
    And of the best, among them,
    For an old bitch gone in the teeth,
    For a botched civilization,
    
    Charm, smiling at the good mouth,
    Quick eyes gone under earth's lid,
    
    For two gross of broken statues,
    For a few thousand battered books.
    
    
    YEUX GLAUQUES
    
    GLADSTONE was still respected,
    When John Ruskin produced
    "Kings Treasuries"; Swinburne
    And Rossetti still abused.
    
    Fœtid Buchanan lifted up his voice
    When that faun's head of hers
    Became a pastime for
    Painters and adulterers.
    
    The Burne-Jones cartons
    Have preserved her eyes;
    Still, at the Tate, they teach
    Cophetua to rhapsodize;
    
    Thin like brook-water,
    With a vacant gaze.
    The English Rubaiyat was still-born
    In those days.
    
    The thin, clear gaze, the same
    Still darts out faun-like from the half-ruin'd fac
    Questing and passive ....
    "Ah, poor Jenny's case"...
    
    Bewildered that a world
    Shows no surprise
    At her last maquero's
    Adulteries.
    
    
    "SIENA MI FE', DISFECEMI MAREMMA"
    
    AMONG the pickled foetuses and bottled bones,
    Engaged in perfecting the catalogue,
    I found the last scion of the
    Senatorial families of Strasbourg, Monsieur Verog.
    
    For two hours he talked of Gallifet;
    Of Dowson; of the Rhymers' Club;
    Told me how Johnson (Lionel) died
    By falling from a high stool in a pub . . .
    
    But showed no trace of alcohol
    At the autopsy, privately performed--
    Tissue preserved--the pure mind
    Arose toward Newman as the whiskey warmed.
    
    Dowson found harlots cheaper than hotels;
    Headlam for uplift; Image impartially imbued
    With raptures for Bacchus, Terpsichore and the Church.
    So spoke the author of "The Dorian Mood",
    
    M. Verog, out of step with the decade,
    Detached from his contemporaries,
    Neglected by the young,
    Because of these reveries.
    
    
    BRENNBAUM.
    
    THE sky-like limpid eyes,
    The circular infant's face,
    The stiffness from spats to collar
    Never relaxing into grace;
    
    The heavy memories of Horeb, Sinai and the forty years,
    Showed only when the daylight fell
    Level across the face
    Of Brennbaum "The Impeccable".
    
    
    MR. NIXON
    
    IN the cream gilded cabin of his steam yacht
    Mr. Nixon advised me kindly, to advance with fewer
    Dangers of delay. "Consider
        "Carefully the reviewer.
    
    "I was as poor as you are;
    "When I began I got, of course,
    "Advance on royalties, fifty at first", said Mr. Nixon,
    "Follow me, and take a column,
    "Even if you have to work free.
    
    "Butter reviewers. From fifty to three hundred
    "I rose in eighteen months;
    "The hardest nut I had to crack
    "Was Dr. Dundas.
    
    "I never mentioned a man but with the view
    "Of selling my own works.
    "The tip's a good one, as for literature
    "It gives no man a sinecure."
    
    And no one knows, at sight a masterpiece.
    And give up verse, my boy,
    There's nothing in it.
    
                       *    *    *
    
    Likewise a friend of Bloughram's once advised me:
    Don't kick against the pricks,
    Accept opinion. The "Nineties" tried your game
    And died, there's nothing in it.
    
    
    X.
    
    BENEATH the sagging roof
    The stylist has taken shelter,
    Unpaid, uncelebrated,
    At last from the world's welter
    
    Nature receives him,
    With a placid and uneducated mistress
    He exercises his talents
    And the soil meets his distress.
    
    The haven from sophistications and contentions
    Leaks through its thatch;
    He offers succulent cooking;
    The door has a creaking latch.
    
    
    XI.
    
    "CONSERVATRIX of Milésien"
    Habits of mind and feeling,
    Possibly. But in Ealing
    With the most bank-clerkly of Englishmen?
    
    No, "Milésien" is an exaggeration.
    No instinct has survived in her
    Older than those her grandmother
    Told her would fit her station.
    
    
    XII.
    
    "DAPHNE with her thighs in bark
    Stretches toward me her leafy hands",--
    Subjectively. In the stuffed-satin drawing-room
    I await The Lady Valentine's commands,
    
    Knowing my coat has never been
    Of precisely the fashion
    To stimulate, in her,
    A durable passion;
    
    Doubtful, somewhat, of the value
    Of well-gowned approbation
    Of literary effort,
    But never of The Lady Valentine's vocation:
    
    Poetry, her border of ideas,
    The edge, uncertain, but a means of blending
    With other strata
    Where the lower and higher have ending;
    
    A hook to catch the Lady Jane's attention,
    A modulation toward the theatre,
    Also, in the case of revolution,
    A possible friend and comforter.
    
                 *       *       *
    
    Conduct, on the other hand, the soul
    "Which the highest cultures have nourished"
    To Fleet St. where
    Dr. Johnson flourished;
    
    Beside this thoroughfare
    The sale of half-hose has
    Long since superseded the cultivation
    Of Pierian roses.
    
    
    ENVOI (1919)
    
    GO, dumb-born book,
    Tell her that sang me once that song of Lawes;
    Hadst thou but song
    As thou hast subjects known,
    Then were there cause in thee that should condone
    Even my faults that heavy upon me lie
    And build her glories their longevity.
    
    Tell her that sheds
    Such treasure in the air,
    Recking naught else but that her graces give
    Life to the moment,
    I would bid them live
    As roses might, in magic amber laid,
    Red overwrought with orange and all made
    One substance and one colour
    Braving time.
    
    Tell her that goes
    With song upon her lips
    But sings not out the song, nor knows
    The maker of it, some other mouth,
    May be as fair as hers,
    Might, in new ages, gain her worshippers,
    When our two dusts with Waller's shall be laid,
    Siftings on siftings in oblivion,
    Till change hath broken down
    All things save Beauty alone.
    
    
    1920
    
    (MAUBERLEY)
    
                I.
    
    TURNED from the "eau-forte
    Par Jaquemart"
    To the strait head
    Of Mcssalina:
    
    "His true Penelope
    Was Flaubert",
    And his tool
    The engraver's
    
    Firmness,
    Not the full smile,
    His art, but an art
    In profile;
    
    Colourless
    Pier Francesca,
    Pisanello lacking the skill
    To forge Achaia.
    
                II.
    
         _"Qu'est ce qu'ils savent de l'amour, et
          gu'est ce qu'ils peuvent comprendre?
          S'ils ne comprennent pas la poèsie,
          s'ils ne sentent pas la musique, qu'est ce
          qu'ils peuvent comprendre de cette pas-
          sion en comparaison avec laquelle la rose
          est grossière et le parfum des violettes un
          tonnerre?"_            CAID ALI
    
    FOR three years, diabolus in the scale,
    He drank ambrosia,
    All passes, ANANGKE prevails,
    Came end, at last, to that Arcadia.
    
    He had moved amid her phantasmagoria,
    Amid her galaxies,
    NUKTIS AGALMA
    
    Drifted....drifted precipitate,
    Asking time to be rid of....
    Of his bewilderment; to designate
    His new found orchid....
    
    To be certain....certain...
    (Amid aerial flowers)..time for arrangements--
    Drifted on
    To the final estrangement;
    
    Unable in the supervening blankness
    To sift TO AGATHON from the chaff
    Until he found his seive...
    Ultimately, his seismograph:
    
    --Given, that is, his urge
    To convey the relation
    Of eye-lid and cheek-bone
    By verbal manifestation;
    
    To present the series
    Of curious heads in medallion--
    
    He had passed, inconscient, full gaze,
    The wide-banded irises
    And botticellian sprays implied
    In their diastasis;
    
    Which anæsthesis, noted a year late,
    And weighed, revealed his great affect,
    (Orchid), mandate
    Of Eros, a retrospect.
    
                .     .     .
    
    Mouths biting empty air,
    The still stone dogs,
    Caught in metamorphosis were,
    Left him as epilogues.
    
    
    "THE AGE DEMANDED"
    
    VIDE POEM II.
    
    FOR this agility chance found
    Him of all men, unfit
    As the red-beaked steeds of
    The Cytheræan for a chain-bit.
    
    The glow of porcelain
    Brought no reforming sense
    To his perception
    Of the social inconsequence.
    
    Thus, if her colour
    Came against his gaze,
    Tempered as if
    It were through a perfect glaze
    
    He made no immediate application
    Of this to relation of the state
    To the individual, the month was more temperate
    Because this beauty had been
        ......
               The coral isle, the lion-coloured sand
               Burst in upon the porcelain revery:
               Impetuous troubling
               Of his imagery.
        ......
    
    Mildness, amid the neo-Neitzschean clatter,
    His sense of graduations,
    Quite out of place amid
    Resistance to current exacerbations
    
    Invitation, mere invitation to perceptivity
    Gradually led him to the isolation
    Which these presents place
    Under a more tolerant, perhaps, examination.
    
    By constant elimination
    The manifest universe
    Yielded an armour
    Against utter consternation,
    
    A Minoan undulation,
    Seen, we admit, amid ambrosial circumstances
    Strengthened him against
    The discouraging doctrine of chances
    
    And his desire for survival,
    Faint in the most strenuous moods,
    Became an Olympian _apathein_
    In the presence of selected perceptions.
    
    A pale gold, in the aforesaid pattern,
    The unexpected palms
    Destroying, certainly, the artist's urge,
    Left him delighted with the imaginary
    Audition of the phantasmal sea-surge,
    
    Incapable of the least utterance or composition,
    Emendation, conservation of the "better tradition",
    Refinement of medium, elimination of superfluities,
    August attraction or concentration.
    
    Nothing in brief, but maudlin confession
    Irresponse to human aggression,
    Amid the precipitation, down-float
    Of insubstantial manna
    Lifting the faint susurrus
    Of his subjective hosannah.
    
    Ultimate affronts to human redundancies;
    
    Non-esteem of self-styled "his betters"
    Leading, as he well knew,
    To his final
    Exclusion from the world of letters.
    
    
          IV.
    
    SCATTERED Moluccas
    Not knowing, day to day,
    The first day's end, in the next noon;
    The placid water
    Unbroken by the Simoon;
    
    Thick foliage
    Placid beneath warm suns,
    Tawn fore-shores
    Washed in the cobalt of oblivions;
    
    Or through dawn-mist
    The grey and rose
    Of the juridical
    Flamingoes;
    
    A consciousness disjunct,
    Being but this overblotted
    Series
    Of intermittences;
    
    Coracle of Pacific voyages,
    The unforecasted beach:
    Then on an oar
    Read this:
    
    "I was
    And I no more exist;
    Here drifted
    An hedonist."
    
    
    MEDALLION
    
    LUINI in porcelain!
    The grand piano
    Utters a profane
    Protest with her clear soprano.
    
    The sleek head emerges
    From the gold-yellow frock
    As Anadyomene in the opening
    Pages of Reinach.
    
    Honey-red, closing the face-oval
    A basket-work of braids which seem as if they were
    Spun in King Minos' hall
    From metal, or intractable amber;
    
    The face-oval beneath the glaze,
    Bright in its suave bounding-line, as
    Beneath half-watt rays
    The eyes turn topaz.
    

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