17.6: Verbos seguidos de preposición antes del infinitivo
- Page ID
- 128455
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Muchos verbos en español no necesitan preposición para unirse a un infinitivo: Sin embargo, la siguiente lista incluye algunos verbos comunes que sí requieren preposición para unirse a un infinitivo, como en el caso de Sueño con viajar. |
Many verbs need no preposition before an infinitive in Spanish: However, the following list shows some common verbs that do need a preposition before the infinitive, e.g. Sueño con viajar: I dream about traveling. |
| acabar de: acabo de estar ahí |
to have just... I've just been there |
| acusar de lo acusaron de robar |
accuse of they accused him of robbing |
| *animar a (algo) me animaron a participar |
encourage to they ecouraged me to participate |
| *ayudar a (algo) la música me ayuda a relajarme |
help to music helps me (to) relax |
| cesar de cesaron de existir |
cease to/from they ceased to exist |
| comenzar a comenzó a llover |
begin to / start to it started raining |
| *condenar a (algo) lo condenaron a pagar por un crimen |
condemn to they condemned him to pay for a crime |
| consentir en consintió en hablar en mi favor |
consent to she consented to speak on my behalf |
| consistir en el desafío consiste en conseguir el equilibrio adecuado |
lie in the challenge lies in getting the balance right |
| *contribuir a (algo) esto contribuye a mejorar la calidad |
contribute to this contributes to improving the quality |
| convenir en ambos convinieron en participar |
agree to they both agreed to participate |
| cuidar de / tener cuidado de ten cuidado de mantener el vendaje seco |
be careful to be careful to keep the bandage dry |
| dejar de dejen de decirme qué hacer |
leave off, stop doing something stop telling me what to do |
| depender de el éxito depende de trabajar juntos |
depend on success depends on working together |
| *desafiar a (algo) me desafiaron a competir |
challenge to they challenged me to compete |
| dudar en no dudes en llamarme |
hesitate to/over don't hesitate to call me |
| empezar a los precios empezaron a subir |
begin to / start to prices began to go up |
| enseñar a nadie me enseñó a cocinar |
teach to; show how to nobody taught me how to cook |
| forzar a me forzaron a participar |
force to they forced me to participate |
| impulsar a las crisis nos impulsan a crecer |
urge on to / drive to crises drive us to grow |
| *incitar a (algo) me incitaron a protestar |
incite to they incited me to protest |
| insistir en insiste en hablar contigo |
insist on he insists on talking to you |
| invitar a me invitó a salir |
invite to s/he invited me to go out |
| llevar a esto nos llevó a dudar |
lead to this led us to doubt |
| mandar a me mandaron a comprar las flores |
send to they sent me to buy the flowers |
| *obligar a (algo) me obligaron a ayudarles |
make, force, compel to they forced me to assist them |
| pasar a pasemos a examinar las causas |
proceed to let's proceed to examine the causes |
| persistir en, perseverar en persistimos en defender nuestros derechos |
persist on, persist in/on we persisted on defending our rights |
| persuadir de me persuadieron de asistir |
persuade to they persuaded me to attend |
| ponerse a nos dividimos en equipos y nos pusimos a trabajar |
set oneself to (do something) we split into teams and set to work |
| presumir de presumía de haber conocido gente famosa |
boast about she boasted about having met famous people |
| quedar en quedamos en vernos mañana |
agree to we agreed to meet tomorrow |
| *renunciar a (algo) no renuncies a perseguir tus sueños |
renounce, give up don't give up on pursuing your dreams |
| soñar con sueño con visitar la luna |
dream about I dream about visiting the moon |
| *tender a (algo) los precios tienden a aumentar en diciembre |
tend to prices tend to go up in December |
| terminar de no terminaste de explicar tus razones |
finish you didn't finish explaining your reasons |
| tratar de ¿qué tratan de decirnos? |
try to what are they trying to tell us? |
| volver a (hacer algo) nunca me volvió a hablar |
(do something) again he never spoke to me again |
| Los verbos marcados con asterisco (*) emplean la preposición a para todos los complementos directos (personas, cosas o infinitivos): Ayudan al desarrollo. | Verbs marked with an asterisk (*) take a for all direct objects, not just the usual "personal" a: Ayudan al desarrollo. |
| Los verbos de movimiento como ir, bajar, entrar, etc., siempre emplean la preposición a antes del infinitivo para indicar destino, y la preposición de para indicar el origen: Vengo de hacer compras. Subió a ver al médico. | Verbs of motion such as ir, bajar, entrar, etc., always use a before an infinitive for destination, and de for origin: Vengo de hacer compras. Subió a ver al médico. |