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17:7 Resumen de usos del subjuntivo

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    El subjuntivo se emplea en cláusulas que vienen después de:
    1. expresiones de INFLUENCIA (mandato indirecto):* Quieren que funcione.* ► Cláusulas sustantivas
    2. expresiones de EMOCIÓN:* Es bueno que funcione.*
    3. expresiones de DUDA o INCREDULIDAD: No creen que funcione.
    4. expresiones que NIEGAN algo: No es verdad que funcione.
    5. alguien o algo hipotético o que no existe: Buscan un programa que funcione. ► Cláusulas adjetivas
    6. conjunciones que introducen un hecho hipotético o anticipado:* Lo usarán cuando funcione.
    No lo usarán hasta* que funcione.    		 ► Cláusulas adverbiales
    7. la conjunción si para hechos poco probables o imposibles,
    (solo con el pretérito del subjuntivo):    		 Si funcionara, lo usarían.
    (el presente del subjuntivo nunca se usa después de si)    		 ► Cláusulas con "si"
    8. Ojalá (que), a menos que, no hay +nada/nadie/ningún+ que ("No hay nada que funcione, ojalá funcionara")
    * en estos casos, se emplea el infinitivo si el sujeto de la cláusula es el mismo principal: Esperan hasta terminar (ellos esperan, ellos terminan)
    Use the Subjunctive in clauses preceded by:
    1. an expression of INFLUENCE (indirect command):* Quieren que funcione.* ► Noun clauses 
    2. an expression of EMOTION:* Es bueno que funcione.*
    3. an expression of DOUBT or DISBELIEF: No creen que funcione.
    4. an expression of DENIAL: No es verdad que funcione.
    5. a hypothetical or nonexistent person or thing: Buscan un programa que funcione. ► Adjective clauses
    6. a conjunction presenting a hypothetical or anticipated event:* Lo usarán cuando funcione.
    No lo usarán hasta* que funcione.    		 ► Adverb clauses
    7. the conjunction "if" (si) for unlikely or contrary-to-fact events,
    (past subjunctive only):    		 Si funcionara, lo usarían.
    (Never use the present subjunctive
    after si)    		 ► "if" clauses
    8. Ojalá (que), a menos que, no hay +nada/nadie/ningún+ que ("No hay nada que funcione, ojalá funcionara")
    * in these cases the infinitive is used when there is only one subject: Esperan hasta terminar (they wait until they finish)

    This page titled 17:7 Resumen de usos del subjuntivo was last modified on Wed, 12 Aug 2026 04:20:36 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Enrique Yepes.

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