1.5: Lección 5 - Los verbos reflexivos
- Page ID
- 104772
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)| Pronombre personal | Pronombre reflexivo | Verbo (levantarse) | Verbo (ponerse) | Verbo (dormirse) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me | me levanto | me pongo | me duermo |
| Tú | te | te levantas | te pones | te duermes |
| Él, ella, usted | se | se levanta | se pone | se duerme |
| Nosotros/as | nos | nos levantamos | nos ponemos | nos dormimos |
| Vosotros/as | os | os levantáis | os ponéis | os dormís |
| Ellos, ellas, ustedes | se | se levantan | se ponen | se duermen |
Pon el cursor sobre la imagen para descubrir algunas acciones reflexivas.
| Algunos verbos reflexivos muestran las acciones que una persona realiza sobre sí misma: | Perderse (To get lost) | Olvidarse (de) (To forget) |
| Acostarse (ue,o) (To go to bed) | Romperse (To break) | Algunos verbos reflexivos muestran un cambio de estado o condición social. |
| Bañarse (To bathe) | Algunos verbos reflexivos muestran un cambio de estado o condición física: | Casarse (con) (To marry) |
| Cepillarse (To brush oneself) | Acercarse(a) (To approach) | Divorciarse (de) (To divorce) |
| Ducharse (To shower) | Alejarse (de) (To move away from someone or something) | Graduarse (de) (To graduate) |
| Lavarse (To wash oneself) | Bajarse (de) (To get off) | Algunos verbos reflexivos muestran un cambio en el estado emocional. |
| Levantarse (To get up) | Callarse (To hush) | Acordarse (de) (To remember) |
| Ponerse (To put on clothing) | Cansarse (To get tired) | Aburrirse (To get bored) |
| Quitarse (To take off clothing) | Despertarse (To wake up) | Asustarse (To be afraid of) |
| Secarse (To dry oneself) | Dormirse (To fall asleep) | Avergonzarse (To be ashamed of) |
| Vestirse (i,i) (To dress oneself) | Enfermarse (To get sick) | Cansarse (de) (to get tired of) |
| Algunos verbos reflexivos muestran las acciones de una persona a otra. | Mojarse (To get wet) | Divertirse (To have fun) |
| Amarse (To love each other) | Moverse (To move) | Enamorarse (de) (To fall in love) |
| Besarse (To kiss each other) | Mudarse (de casa) (To move) | Preocuparse (de) (To worry) |
| Casarse (To marry each other) | Subirse (a) (To climb, to get on) | Algunos verbos siempre son reflexivos. |
| Divorciarse (To divorce each other) | Algunos verbos reflexivos muestran un cambio de sensación o percepción. | Acordarse (de) (To remember) |
| Pelearse (To fight with each other) | Acostumbrarse (a) (To get used to) | Arrepentirse (de) (To regret) |
| Llevarse bien/mal (To get along) | Asegurarse (de) (To make sure) | Atreverse (a) (To dare) |
| Algunos verbos reflexivos muestran acciones no deliberadas o meditadas. | Darse cuenta (de) (To realize) | Quejarse (de) (to complain about) |
| Caerse (To fall down) | Interesarse (por) | Quedarse (to remain) |
| Confundirse (To get confused) | Fijarse (en) (To notice) |
Después de una preposición, el verbo siempre se usa el infinitivo. Después de / antes de + infinitivo. Después de ducharme, me visto.
✍ Dictado. Vas a escuchar unas frases dos veces. Escribe lo que escuchas.
Completa la Tarea 5A