6.5: Particles に (ni) and へ (e)
- Page ID
- 289595
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This module helps you learn the nuances of the Japanese particles に (ni) and へ (e), both of which are instrumental in indicating direction or destination.
The Japanese particles に (ni) and へ (e) both indicate the direction or destination towards which someone or something is moving. Note that although the particle へ is written as ‘へ’, it is pronounced ‘e’, not ‘he’.
Although these particles can be used interchangeably, they convey a slight difference in nuance:
に is commonly used in both spoken and written language.
へ, with a slightly more formal tone, is more frequently used in written contexts.
With this foundation, let’s explore practical examples to master the use of these particles in constructing sentences.
The particles に and へ indicating direction or destination are often accompanied with the following verbs:
行（い）く (iku: to go)
来（く）る (kuru: to come)
帰（かえ）る (kaeru: to return, to go home)
These verbs signify movement between locations and are therefore paired with either に or へ, indicating the destination to which someone or something goes, comes or returns.
Here are some example sentences:
- 学校（がっこう）に行きます。(Gakkou ni ikimasu) – I (will) go to school.
- クラス（くらす）に来ます。(Kurasu ni kimasu) – I (will) come to the class.
- 家（いえ）に帰ります。 (Ie ni kaerimasu) – I (will) return home.
Exercise
Query \(\PageIndex{1}\)