23.10: Structure - Place des adverbes
- Page ID
- 151064
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In this section, you will learn about the position of adverbs in a sentence
On étudie !
An adverb is a word that can change the meaning of verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It specifies when, where, how, how long, how often.
There are various theories about where adverbs should be placed. The position of the adverb is important because it can modify the meaning of a sentence. For this reason, it's position is fluctuating. There are however, certain general patterns one can follow. Below, we will also mention the various exceptions to these patterns.
(a) When a verb is conjugated in the present tense, adverbs are generally placed after the verb. Exemples:
Le lion court vite.
Nous nous parlons rarement.
(b) when the verb is in the passé composé, short adverbs, adverbs of manner and measurement, and shorter temporal adverbs are placed between the auxiliary verb and the past participle. Exemples:
Le lion a bien couru.
Hier, je n'ai pas beaucoup étudié.
(c) Longer adverbs or adverbs that are not very common, however, go after the past participle. Another possible rule is that adverbs that derive from adjectives go after the past participle. Exemples:
La tortue a couru lentement.
Le serveur n'a pas parlé gentiment.
(d) spatio-temporal adverbs can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence or after the past participle depending on the meaning. If the adverb applies to the entire sentence, then it is placed either at the beginning or end of the sentence. If it only applies to the verb, then it is placed after the past participle.
Hier, le film Les parfums est sorti au cinéma.
Le chat s'est caché là-bas.
(e) In the case of sentences with one conjugated verb and one infinitive verb, short adverbs are placed before the infinitive verb. Longer adverbs are placed after the inifinitive verb.
Je vais bien travailler.
Tu veux nager immédiatement.
Continuez à étudier la place des adverbes sur les sites suivants :
On pratique !
Activité A
Choisissez la phrases qui est la plus correcte.
- a. Je voyage souvent. b. Je souvent voyage.
- a. Tu vas manger bien. b. Tu vas bien manger.
- a. Vous pourriez parler plus lentement ? b. Vous pourriez plus lentement parler ?
- a. Mon amie est intelligente vraiment. b. Mon amie est vraiment intelligente.
- a. Les étudiants de deuxième année vont mieux sans doute parler français. b. Les étudiants de deuxième année vont sans doute mieux parler français.
- a. Mon professeur n'était jamais en retard. b. Mon professeur n'étais en retard jamais.
- a. Nous avons couru lentement. b. Nous avons lentement couru.
- a. Tu parles français couramment très. b. Tu parles français très couramment.
Activité B
Complétez ces phrases à trou avec un adverbe qui y conviendrait.
- Tu vas _____ ?
- Je danse très _____.
- Hier soir, nous avons _____ dormi.
- Hier soir, vous avez dormi _____.
- _____, je vais à la piscine le dimanche.
- _____, vous n'allez pas étudier ?
- Mon amie est parti de façon _____.
- Vous conduisez très _____.
- Il va lire est consignes _____.
- Cet homme est _____ tombé par terre.
- Vous allez au cinéma _____.
- La voiture avance _____.
On approfondit !
Use the following resources to type accents and/or search for words:
- Accents: ç, à, é, è, â, ê, î, ô, û, ù, ë, ï, ü
- Dictionnaire français-anglais