This chapter discusses how ancient Chinese beliefs predated the rise of Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, which later formed the "Three Doctrines." By the twelfth century CE, these beliefs were seen...This chapter discusses how ancient Chinese beliefs predated the rise of Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, which later formed the "Three Doctrines." By the twelfth century CE, these beliefs were seen as complementary, shaping Chinese culture and history. Scholar Li Shiqian highlighted their interrelation, which has influenced global thought. Understanding the "Three Teachings" is vital for appreciating the historical context of Chinese religion and its interplay with popular practices.
