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  • https://human.libretexts.org/Courses/Imperial_Valley_College/Span_100%3A_Elementary_Spanish_I_-_Vivir_en_las_Fronteras_(new)__(DO_NOT_USE)/01%3A_Capitulo_1._Empecemos/1.10%3A_Aprendamos_los_cognados
    We have many words that are the same that in Spanish have one consonant but have two consonants in English. We didn’t study the rules for the acentos ortográficos yet; but when you memorize these equi...We have many words that are the same that in Spanish have one consonant but have two consonants in English. We didn’t study the rules for the acentos ortográficos yet; but when you memorize these equivalents you are learning also that all Spanish words that end in ción, sión or ión use an acento ortográfico. As you remember, cognates are words that are identical or nearly identical in spelling in both languages because they have the same origin or root.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_segundos_pasos_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/05%3A_Unidad_5_-_Consejos_para_tus_estudios_en_el_extranjero
    Thumbnail: The Montaña de Siete Colores (Mountain of Seven Colors) is located in the Andes in the Cusco region of Peru. (Unspash License; Hector Ramon Perez via Unsplash)
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_para_empezar_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/03%3A_Unidad_3-_Mis_planes/3.03%3A_Recordemos_como_dividir_palabras_en_silabas
    The word “el” and “los” in this case means “on”. This only occurs for the days of the week where one uses the definite article “el” or “los” to indicate “on” which day. In Spanish, on the other hand, ...The word “el” and “los” in this case means “on”. This only occurs for the days of the week where one uses the definite article “el” or “los” to indicate “on” which day. In Spanish, on the other hand, we don’t write the months of the year with a capital letter and also we don’t use a definite article before the names of the months. If the vowels are the combination of a soft and strong vowel, the diphthong exists even with the “h” in the middle (Remember the “ h” is silent producing a diphthong).
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_para_empezar_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/05%3A_Unidad_5-_En_la_comunidad/5.10%3A_Vocabulary
    to; at to the right to the left al lado de next to to rent to turn off to help to change to cancel to charge (a bill) to drive to know/to be familiar to cut to cost cuerpo de bomberos to care / to tak...to; at to the right to the left al lado de next to to rent to turn off to help to change to cancel to charge (a bill) to drive to know/to be familiar to cut to cost cuerpo de bomberos to care / to take care of to turn/flip to meet/encounter to function to turn to clean to maintain to pay for; in order to to pass/to pass by to ask for to be able/can to put Verbo Irregular to borrow; to loan; to lend to be located Verbo Regular according to Adverbio, Preposición Preposición El, La Sustantivo
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_segundos_pasos_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/00%3A_Front_Matter/06%3A_Vocabulary_Lists_and_Glossaries
    The words that have “hiato”, or a phonetic change for gender, are marked with a star as “agua*” and the articles will be “el, las”. Some feminine words change the gender of the article in the singular...The words that have “hiato”, or a phonetic change for gender, are marked with a star as “agua*” and the articles will be “el, las”. Some feminine words change the gender of the article in the singular based on phonetics. All the verbs are classified by regular and irregular in the indicative mood in the present tense: Irregular verbs are noted with a parenthesis with “keys” to help you to remember the irregularity in the present.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_segundos_pasos_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/06%3A_Apendices/6.03%3A_Glosario_Espanol
    to go to bed to pack (a suitcase) to attend (to the needs of others.) to tend to sustantivo (femenino) to charge (a bill) to cook (how something is cooked) to know (familiarity with a person or place)...to go to bed to pack (a suitcase) to attend (to the needs of others.) to tend to sustantivo (femenino) to charge (a bill) to cook (how something is cooked) to know (familiarity with a person or place) de la madrugada de la mañana de la noche de la tarde to have a duty to do something to must be ( sense of probability ) to refer to to have a headache fiesta de la vendimia to break ( a body part) to have (as a helper verb.) el, la to be of interest to play a sport or game sustantivo
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_segundos_pasos_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/01%3A_Unidad_1_-_Los_conceptos_que_debes_saber/1.10%3A_Vocabulary
    a la a la derecha a la izquierda adjetivo to know/to be familiar to care / to take care of de la madrugada de la mañana de la noche de la tarde to have to (possibility) El gusto es mío. to be pleasing...a la a la derecha a la izquierda adjetivo to know/to be familiar to care / to take care of de la madrugada de la mañana de la noche de la tarde to have to (possibility) El gusto es mío. to be pleasing (like) Verbo Regular (Requires IOP) to borrow;to loan; to lend Adjetivo, Adverbio El, Los Verbo Irregular: Yo form Adjetivo, Sustantivo to feel, regret, to be sorry to be afraid (de) to be patient to be in a hurry Expresión, Verbo Irregular El, La Verbo Regular Verbo Irregular Adjetivo Sustantivo
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_para_empezar_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/05%3A_Unidad_5-_En_la_comunidad/5.06%3A_Las_reglas_de_puntuacion_y_el_uso_de_mayusculas_en_espanol
    It is acceptable to use expressions like “Si Dios lo permite = If God permits” or “Con el permiso de Dios” = With the permission of God”. Remember: “Generalizing is lack of education”, most of the Spa...It is acceptable to use expressions like “Si Dios lo permite = If God permits” or “Con el permiso de Dios” = With the permission of God”. Remember: “Generalizing is lack of education”, most of the Spanish speakers are Apostolic Roman Catholic, but not all! One is the second/last name of the father and the next one is the mother’s second name or last name.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_para_empezar_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/01%3A_Unidad_1-_Los_sonidos_del_espanol/1.05%3A_Self_Check
    Can I understand the main differences between Spanish and English? Can I say the vowels in Spanish? Can I say the alphabet in Spanish? Can I identify some of the geographic variances between Spanish-s...Can I understand the main differences between Spanish and English? Can I say the vowels in Spanish? Can I say the alphabet in Spanish? Can I identify some of the geographic variances between Spanish-speakers? Can I form consonant and vowel groups and pronounce them correctly? Can I apply what I learned at home to activities in the classroom? If you answered “No” to any of these questions, review those sections again and see your professor for help.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_segundos_pasos_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/01%3A_Unidad_1_-_Los_conceptos_que_debes_saber/1.06%3A_Expresemos_actividades_relacionadas_al_cuidado_personal_y_la_rutina_diaria-_Los_pronombres_reflexivos.
    When the object of the verb is the same person as the subject, you will need to use a reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject of the verb in number (singular, plural) and in person (1st, 2nd, 3...When the object of the verb is the same person as the subject, you will need to use a reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject of the verb in number (singular, plural) and in person (1st, 2nd, 3rd). In this case the verb “acordar” without the preposition means: to agree; BUT with the preposition “de” the meaning changes “to remember” and remember it is also a verb that requires a reflexive pronoun: “ACORDARSE DE”. Now you have all the elements to practice this versatile verb.
  • https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/Yo_puedo%3A_para_empezar_(Silvaggio-Adams_and_Vallejo-Alegre)/04%3A_Unidad_4-_En_mi_casa/4.03%3A_Comprendamos_la_entonacion_del_idioma_espanol
    In English, we only use one exclamation mark at the end of the sentence, but in Spanish remember we open and we close the exclamation with exclamation marks at the beginning and end of the sentence. A...In English, we only use one exclamation mark at the end of the sentence, but in Spanish remember we open and we close the exclamation with exclamation marks at the beginning and end of the sentence. Although they are the same words in English and Spanish, the difference is in the tone when we speak and in the exclamation marks when we write.

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