16: From Second-Wave Feminism to Contemporary Challenges
- Page ID
- 362399
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 16.1: Overview
- This page explores the evolution of feminist thought from the 1960s to present-day challenges, focusing on Frances Beal's "double jeopardy" concept that highlights the intersection of race, gender, and class. It showcases diverse feminist perspectives, particularly from Black, Chicana, and Asian American women, and acknowledges Second-Wave feminism's key achievements like Title IX and the women's health movement.
- 16.2: The Many Voices of Second-Wave Feminism
- This page explores the evolution of feminist movements in the 1960s, focusing on Betty Friedan's "The Feminine Mystique" and the creation of the National Organization for Women (NOW). It critiques mainstream feminism for neglecting marginalized women, such as women of color and those in lower socioeconomic groups.
- 16.3: Building Movements, Creating Change
- This page outlines the achievements of Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman in Congress, and her presidential run in 1972. It highlights the National Women's Political Caucus's efforts to enhance women's political representation and the obstacles faced by women, especially working-class individuals, in seeking economic justice. Additionally, it covers significant cultural and legal milestones of Second Wave feminism, including the impact of Ms.
- 16.4: Twenty-First Century Feminism
- This page explores the evolution and impact of contemporary women's movements, focusing on digital activism like the #MeToo campaign. It highlights challenges in translating online efforts into real change, emphasizing economic justice, especially for women of color, and links reproductive justice with broader societal issues.
- 16.5: Study Guide
- This page explores the diversity in Second-Wave feminism, focusing on the unique experiences of women of color compared to mainstream movements. It highlights key figures like Frances Beal and concepts such as "double jeopardy," illustrating the dual oppression faced by Black women. The page contrasts the strategies of organizations like NOW with those of Black, Chicana, and Asian American feminists.
- 16.6: Assessment and Discussion Questions
- This page features multiple-choice and true/false questions about the Second-Wave feminist movement, focusing on key figures and events such as Frances Beal, Chicana feminists, and Shirley Chisholm. It discusses the National Organization for Women's formation, Title IX, and the #MeToo movement, emphasizing the intersectionality of race, gender, and class in feminism and its relevance in modern activism.