Abbreviations
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Symbols and Terms
§ | Indicates a section (e.g. of the Introduction or of a reference work). |
* | Indicates a term defined in either Appendix 1 (Versification) or Appendix 2 (Glossary of Rhetorical and Syntactic Figures). |
⌣ | Indicates a syllable that scans short (for details of scansion, see Appendix 1). |
— | Indicates a syllable that scans long (for details of scansion, see Appendix 1). |
CE/BCE | Common Era/Before Common Era (a designation for the calendar year, equivalent to AD/BC). In this volume CE should be assumed when no indication is provided. |
Comm. | Refers to the Commentary in this volume. |
Intro. | Refers to the Introduction (normally with following section specification). |
n. | Refers to an entry in the Commentary (normally with preceding line specification). |
Reference Works
AG | Allen and Greenough’s New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges, edited by J. B. Greenough, G. L. Kitteredge, A. A. Howard, and B. L. D’Ooge (Boston, 1903). |
CIL | Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Berlin, 1862). |
L-S | A Latin Dictionary, edited by C. T. Lewis and C. Short (Oxford, 1879). |
LSJ | A Greek-English Lexicon, 9th edition, with Supplement, edited by H. J. Liddle and R. Scott, revised by H. S. Jones (Oxford, 1968) |
OLD | Oxford Latin Dictionary, edited by P. G. W. Glare (Oxford, 1968–82). |
TLL | Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (Leipzig, 1900). |
Grammatical Terms
abl. | ablative (similarly nom. = nominative; gen. = genitive; dat. = dative; acc. = accusative) |
act. | active voice (similarly pass. = passive voice) |
fut. | future tense (similarly perf. = perfect; pres. = present; etc.) |
indic. | indicative (similarly subjunct. = subjunctive) |
part. | participle |
pers. | person |
pl. | plural (similarly sing. = singular) |
Ancient Literature
Apollod. | Apollodorus, Bibliotheca (Library) |
Ap. Rhod. | Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica |
Apul. | Apuleius |
Met. Metamophoses (or Golden Ass) | |
Arat. | Aratus |
Phaen. Phaenomena | |
Cat. | Catullus, Carmina (Poems) |
Cic. | Cicero |
Fam. Epistulae ad Familiares (Letters to his Friends) Leg. De Legibus (On the Law) Nat. D. De Natura Deorum (On the Nature of the Gods) |
|
Enn. | Ennius |
Ann. Annales (Annals) | |
Eur. | Euripides |
Bacch. Bacchae | |
Hdt. | Herodotus, Histories |
Hes. | Hesiod |
Op. Opera et Dies (Works and Days) | |
Hom. | Homer |
Il. Iliad Od. Odyssey |
|
Hor. | Horace |
Carm. Carmina (Odes) Epod. Epodes |
|
Hyg. | Hyginus |
Fab. Fabulae | |
Hymn. Hom. | Homeric Hymns |
Liv. | Livy, Ab urbe condita |
Luc. | Lucan, Bellum Civile (Civil War) |
Lucr. | Lucretius, De Rerum Natura |
Mart. | Martial |
Ep. Epigrams | |
Ov. | Ovid |
Am. Amores Ars Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love) Fast. Fasti Her. Heroides Met. Metamorphoses Trist. Tristia |
|
Plaut. | Plautus |
Cas. Casina Merc. Mercator |
|
Plin. | Pliny (the Elder) |
NH Naturalis Historia (Natural History) | |
Plut. | Plutarch |
Caes. Caesar | |
Prop. | Propertius, Carmina (Poems) |
Sen. | Seneca (the Younger) |
Oed. Oedipus | |
Serv. | Servius |
Stat. | Statius |
Ach. Achilleid Silv. Silvae Theb. Thebaid |
|
Suet. | Suetonius |
Aug. Divus Augustus (Life of Augustus) | |
Theoc. | Theocritus |
Id. Idylls | |
Val. Max. | Valerius Maximus |
Val. Flacc. | Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica |
Varr. | Varro |
Ling. De Lingua Latina (On the Latin Language) | |
Virg. | Virgil |
Aen. Aeneid Ecl. Eclogues G. Georgics |