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Should There Ban a Complete Ban on Technology in the Classroom

  • Page ID
    211334
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    As any student knows, writing papers requires focus and motivation to do the task correctly. Sometimes, it is a pleasant task while, other times, it is quite the opposite. For professors, it is not that different. Depending on how the papers are written, the voluminous stacks create a different experience every time. This description is my experience in grading papers.

    Right before I start reading any stack of papers, I drink a glass of wine to prepare myself. This relaxes me. Then, I start with the paper on top with the mindset of an editor, which is very similar to a first date. There is an initial reaction just based on looks (e.g., formatting) alone. This sets everything up. Proofreading assignments is no different. Instead of looking at a person, formatting becomes the focus, using a first date as an example.

    The Mindset of an Editor

    First of all, any mistakes in the format with the header, title, title page, and/or format is an automatic turn off. This is where the initial reaction of being turned on or turned off without reading any words from the actual text begins. Appearance alone can tell a lot. “Is all this formatting correct?” If it is not, now, I am looking for something. This tells me attention to detail was ignored.

    Then, I proceed to the end of the introduction. “Where is the thesis statement?” If it is there, “Is it too broad or perfectly stated (i.e., in between too specific or general)?” On the other hand, if there is no thesis statement, then the grade is already assumed without reading any further. It cannot be an A even if everything else is perfect because there is no main purpose for the text. Technically, the thesis does not have to be in the introduction; it can be in the introduction and/or conclusion but never in the body. It is much easier for you to write texts with thesis statements in the introduction at this stage.

    Next, I read the conclusion. “Is it a summary of the body?” If it is, technically speaking, there is no real conclusion. I am looking for the take-away message to get out of the paper.

    “Wait! What happened to the body and the rest of the introduction?” The reality is that is does not matter at this point. The purpose is to determine audience, main message, and why someone should the text.

    Organization comes next. This is part of formatting (i.e., subheadings). This determines the type of text and the general outline for the text. Now, that I have the basic outline, I can now read the text (the body) with its plan and purpose.

    What is my take-away message here? Reading, writing, and proofreading all follow the same process. When everything is treated from this perspective, executing the whole process from start to finish is much easier.

    Should There Be a Complete Ban of Technology in the Classroom?

    Many professors feel that technology is a distraction in the college classroom. Every student brings at least one device, a cell phone, to every class. Typically, a MacBook Pro, tablet, and/or laptop also accompany most students to class. With WiFi hooked up in every classroom, it should not be a surprise that students will be chatting or browsing the internet, especially if they are bored in class. For this reason, many professors ban technology in their classrooms unless it needs to be on for an emergency. Although it can be a distraction if it is not used correctly, the reality is that technology is a very useful and convenient teaching tool.

    Arguments against Using Technology in the Classroom

    Technology takes focus away from lectures (Straumsheim, 2016). Students may text or browse the internet if the class lecture is boring instead of focusing on the lecture. If students are not paying attention to the professor or guest speaker, then they cannot be learning. According to McCoy, his study showed that technological distractions wasted one-fifth of their time (Straumsheim, 2016). Distraction leads to low grades. Distraction, as defined by Gazzaley and Rosen, is “the result of a conflict with our brain’s ability to conceive and plan long-term goals and our ability to control our minds and our environment as we work to complete these goals” (Lang, 2017, no page).

    PowerPoint slides provide students with a reason not to take notes. They can download the slides and read them after class. If students just read the slides afterwards, then they are not really engaged as much. Taking notes is active learning because it requires students to listen. This is where learning starts. Jeff Bezo banned PowerPoints in meetings (Glazer, 2018). Instead, he gave everyone notes to read in a memo form a few hours before meetings. The meetings went better when there was a discussion rather than more of a lecture. Bezo's new practice created more fruitful and productive meetings. Everyone was more focused and attentive.

    Learning starts in the classroom. It begins with actively listening and through having class discussions usually with desks and chairs in a circle or group work (Straumsheim, 2016). The traditional way of teaching with using a blackboard and traditional note-taking methods by students can never be replaced with technology.

    Arguments for Using Technology in the Classroom

    Technology helps with presenting information in different ways to make students learn better. Since not all students learn the same way, professors need a variety of methods and approaches to make lectures interesting to everyone (Volk, 2018).

    There are more channels to deliver information in dynamic ways with technology. Polling with Poll Everywhere and Qualtrics is an easy and quick way to strike a debate or discussion with course material. In terms of written work, employing ePortfolio and other types of social media are a great way to change up a written assignment. Having the diversity of assignments makes it more enticing for students to pay more attention.

    A Balance between Technology and Discussion in the Classroom

    The right solution is a balance between technology and discussion (Volk, 2018). Using technology for the right reasons makes more sense than a complete ban.

    Professors should create interesting lectures. This may mean shorting lectures and tasking more group work in class (Volk, 2018). Also, using skeletal notes in PowerPoint slides as handouts forces students to complete their class notes while using technology (Volk, 2018). This Spring 2019 ENG 201A Prof. Bookman 16 makes students fill in the information, which makes them to start actively learn the information for their classes.

    For me, students need to be held accountable for what they do in the classroom when using technology. They submit whatever they completed with the task via email before they leave class. This is one of the ways that they are graded. If they did not do the work assigned to them in class, then they receive no credit or less credit for it.

    Regardless, some students will always find a way to look at their phone or do something personal with their technology they bring into the classroom. If professors use this urge of students and work with them rather than fight with them, a common middle ground can be found.

    References

    Glazer, R. (2018, August 22). Jeff Bezos banned PowerPoint presentations at Amazon meetings. Here's what replaced them. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2018/08/22/jeff-bezos-banned-powerpointpresentations-at-amazon-meetings-heres-what-replaced-them/#3aa9bc983b5f

    Lang, J. M. (2017, March 13). The distracted classroom. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from https://www.chronicle.com/article/The-Distracted-Classroom/239446

    Straumsheim, C. (2016, January 26). Digital distractions. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/01/26/study-use-devices-class-nonclasspurposes-rise

    Volk, S. (2018, February 12). Digital distractions? Technology, teaching and learning in the contemporary classroom. Retrieved from http://languages.oberlin.edu/blogs/ctie/2018/02/11/digital-distractions-technologyteaching-and-learning-in-the-contemporary-classroom/ Spring

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