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5.2.2: Articoli partitivi

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    341229
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    The Partitive and Expressions of Quantity

    In Italian, when we want to indicate a non-specific quantity (the equivalent of “some” in English), we use precise expressions.

    Examples:

    • Compro spesso del latte e dei biscotti al supermercato.
    • Per fare il tiramisù ho bisogno dello zucchero e di un po’ di cacao.
    • Al mercato compro un po’ di zucchine e di cipolle.
    • In tavola ci sono alcuni bicchieri e qualche forchetta.

    All of these correspond to the English word some, but they follow specific rules in Italian.

    Learning Objectives
    • Recognize and use the partitive article (del, della, dello, dell’, dei, degli, delle) to express non-specific quantities in Italian.

    • Combine the preposition di with the correct definite article to form the partitive article.

    • Differentiate between partitive articles and other expressions of quantity (un po’ di, qualche, alcuni/e).

    • Apply these structures to describe food, meals, and recipes.

    • Write simple recipes and dialogues using partitive expressions in real-life contexts (e.g., shopping, cooking, ordering at a restaurant).

    How to form the partitive article

    The partitive article is created by combining the preposition di (of) with the definite article you would normally use for that noun. In the table below, you will see how di changes when combined with each definite article, both in the singular and in the plural.

    Noun Definite article di + article = Partitive article Example
    latte (m. sing.) il del Bevo del latte ogni mattina.
    acqua (f. sing.) l’ dell’ Vorrei dell’acqua, per favore.
    zucchero (m. sing.) lo dello Metto dello zucchero nel caffè.
    pane (m. sing.) il del Compriamo del pane fresco.
    biscotti (m. pl.) i dei Mangio dei biscotti al cioccolato.
    amici (m. pl.) gli degli Ho degli amici simpatici.
    fragole (f. pl.) le delle Compriamo delle fragole dolci.

     

    Note

    The ideal gas law is easy to remember and apply in solving problems, as long as you get the proper values a

    • Take the definite article that matches the noun.

    • Combine it with di.

    • The result is the partitive article, which means some.

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\)

    At the Grocery Store

    You are making a shopping list. Add the correct partitive article (del, dello, della, dell’, dei, degli, delle) to each ingredient, as in the example.

    Example:
    ___latte → del latte

    Shopping list

    1. ___ pane
    2. ___ acqua
    3. ___ zucchero
    4. ___ mele
    5. ___ amici (for a dinner party!)
    6. ___ prosciutto
    7. ___ arance
    8. ___ olio d’oliva
    9. ___ spinaci
    10. ___ biscotti
    Exercise \(\PageIndex{2}\)

    Correct the Partitive Articles

    Some of the sentences below contain the wrong partitive article. Rewrite each sentence with the correct form.

    Example:
    Bevo dello latte ogni mattina. → Bevo del latte ogni mattina.

    1. A colazione mangio dei acqua.
    2. Voglio del arance dal mercato.
    3. Per favore, mi dia della zucchero per il caffè.
    4. In frigo ci sono delle pane fresco.
    5. Abbiamo comprato degli fragole dolci.
    6. Mia nonna prepara sempre dei vino rosso per le feste.
    7. Ho mangiato dello biscotti al cioccolato.
    8. In tavola ci sono della amici simpatici.

    Other expressions of quantity

    In addition to the partitive article, Italian uses other expressions to indicate some or a few. These expressions are often interchangeable with the partitive, but each has its own rules about when it can or cannot be used.

    The table below summarizes the main options and shows whether they are used with singular or plural nouns.

    Expression Use with singular nouns Use with plural nouns
    un po’ di Yes (un po’ di latte) Yes (un po’ di zucchine)
    di + article (del, della, dello, dell’, dei, degli, delle) Yes (del pane, della frutta, dello zucchero, dell’acqua) Yes (dei libri, degli amici, delle fragole)
    qualche Yes (qualche amico, qualche forchetta) No
    alcuni/e No Yes (alcuni amici, alcune forchette)
    Note

    Qualche and alcuni/e are only used with countable nouns (things you can count).

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\)

    Complete the sentences

    Complete the sentences with the most appropriate expression of quantity from the options in parentheses.

    Example: Per primo vorrei degli (degli / qualche) spaghetti alle vongole.

    1. Vorrei __________ (un po’ di / delle) cioccolata fondente.

    2. A merenda io e Diego mangiamo sempre __________ (alcuni / qualche) biscotto.

    3. Mi può mettere __________ (del / alcuna) latte nel caffè, per favore?

    4. Alessia compra __________ (del / dello) formaggio per la cena di questa sera.

    5. Io faccio colazione ogni mattina con __________ (alcune / della) fette di pane con __________ (dei / un po’ di) burro e __________ (della / alcuno) marmellata.

    6. Duccio e Viola vogliono __________ (del / un po’ di) frutta a merenda.

    7. Posso avere __________ (della / del) sale, per favore?

    8. Hai proprio bisogno di __________ (un po’ di / del) caffè!

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\)

    Complete the text

    Complete the text with the most appropriate expression of quantity from the list.

    Word bank:

    • alcune
    • un po’ di
    • qualche
    • degli
    • dell’
    • dello
    • alcuni

    Ogni mattina, dopo la lezione di italiano, Bianca e Mark vanno alla mensa dell’università a fare uno spuntino. Di solito mangiano sempre un po’ di frutta: __________ fragole, __________ pera e un pompelmo. A Bianca piace molto la frutta tropicale. Quando c’è, prende sempre __________ ananas. Mark, invece, prende spesso __________ spinaci per il suo toast; se può, mangia anche __________ yogurt con __________ biscotti.

    Ora tocca a te!

    Write  – Chefs for a day!

    In pairs, look at the images and write the recipe for each dish using the expressions of quantity, as in the example.

    Le tagliatelle al ragù
    Foto di Kirk K da Flickr

    Esempio:
    Per fare le tagliatelle al ragù c’è bisogno…
    -dell’olio di oliva
    -della cipolla
    -della carota
    -del sedano
    -del peperoncino
    -del pomodoro
    -della carne
    -del sale
    -delle tagliatelle
    -del parmigiano

     

    Tomato, mozzarella, basil in a circle on a plate
    Foto di Rainer Zenz da Wikimedia Commons

    Ricetta 1: Caprese (tomato, mozzarella, basil)

    Per fare la caprese c’è bisogno…

     

    ____________________

    ____________________

    ____________________

    ____________________

    Apple pie
    Foto di wtwbwr da Pixabay

    Ricetta  2: Torta di mele (apple pie)

    Per fare la torta di mele c’è bisogno…

     

    ____________________

    ____________________

    ____________________

    ____________________

     

     


    5.2.2: Articoli partitivi is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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