5.2.2: Articoli partitivi
- Page ID
- 341229
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)The Partitive and Expressions of Quantity
In Italian, when we want to indicate a non-specific quantity (the equivalent of “some” in English), we use precise expressions.
Examples:
- Compro spesso del latte e dei biscotti al supermercato.
- Per fare il tiramisù ho bisogno dello zucchero e di un po’ di cacao.
- Al mercato compro un po’ di zucchine e di cipolle.
- In tavola ci sono alcuni bicchieri e qualche forchetta.
All of these correspond to the English word some, but they follow specific rules in Italian.
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Recognize and use the partitive article (del, della, dello, dell’, dei, degli, delle) to express non-specific quantities in Italian.
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Combine the preposition di with the correct definite article to form the partitive article.
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Differentiate between partitive articles and other expressions of quantity (un po’ di, qualche, alcuni/e).
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Apply these structures to describe food, meals, and recipes.
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Write simple recipes and dialogues using partitive expressions in real-life contexts (e.g., shopping, cooking, ordering at a restaurant).
How to form the partitive article
The partitive article is created by combining the preposition di (of) with the definite article you would normally use for that noun. In the table below, you will see how di changes when combined with each definite article, both in the singular and in the plural.
| Noun | Definite article | di + article = Partitive article | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| latte (m. sing.) | il | del | Bevo del latte ogni mattina. |
| acqua (f. sing.) | l’ | dell’ | Vorrei dell’acqua, per favore. |
| zucchero (m. sing.) | lo | dello | Metto dello zucchero nel caffè. |
| pane (m. sing.) | il | del | Compriamo del pane fresco. |
| biscotti (m. pl.) | i | dei | Mangio dei biscotti al cioccolato. |
| amici (m. pl.) | gli | degli | Ho degli amici simpatici. |
| fragole (f. pl.) | le | delle | Compriamo delle fragole dolci. |
The ideal gas law is easy to remember and apply in solving problems, as long as you get the proper values a
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Take the definite article that matches the noun.
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Combine it with di.
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The result is the partitive article, which means some.
At the Grocery Store
You are making a shopping list. Add the correct partitive article (del, dello, della, dell’, dei, degli, delle) to each ingredient, as in the example.
Example:
___latte → del latte
Shopping list
- ___ pane
- ___ acqua
- ___ zucchero
- ___ mele
- ___ amici (for a dinner party!)
- ___ prosciutto
- ___ arance
- ___ olio d’oliva
- ___ spinaci
- ___ biscotti
Correct the Partitive Articles
Some of the sentences below contain the wrong partitive article. Rewrite each sentence with the correct form.
Example:
Bevo dello latte ogni mattina. → Bevo del latte ogni mattina.
- A colazione mangio dei acqua.
- Voglio del arance dal mercato.
- Per favore, mi dia della zucchero per il caffè.
- In frigo ci sono delle pane fresco.
- Abbiamo comprato degli fragole dolci.
- Mia nonna prepara sempre dei vino rosso per le feste.
- Ho mangiato dello biscotti al cioccolato.
- In tavola ci sono della amici simpatici.
Other expressions of quantity
In addition to the partitive article, Italian uses other expressions to indicate some or a few. These expressions are often interchangeable with the partitive, but each has its own rules about when it can or cannot be used.
The table below summarizes the main options and shows whether they are used with singular or plural nouns.
| Expression | Use with singular nouns | Use with plural nouns |
|---|---|---|
| un po’ di | Yes (un po’ di latte) | Yes (un po’ di zucchine) |
| di + article (del, della, dello, dell’, dei, degli, delle) | Yes (del pane, della frutta, dello zucchero, dell’acqua) | Yes (dei libri, degli amici, delle fragole) |
| qualche | Yes (qualche amico, qualche forchetta) | No |
| alcuni/e | No | Yes (alcuni amici, alcune forchette) |
Qualche and alcuni/e are only used with countable nouns (things you can count).
Complete the sentences
Complete the sentences with the most appropriate expression of quantity from the options in parentheses.
Example: Per primo vorrei degli (degli / qualche) spaghetti alle vongole.
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Vorrei __________ (un po’ di / delle) cioccolata fondente.
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A merenda io e Diego mangiamo sempre __________ (alcuni / qualche) biscotto.
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Mi può mettere __________ (del / alcuna) latte nel caffè, per favore?
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Alessia compra __________ (del / dello) formaggio per la cena di questa sera.
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Io faccio colazione ogni mattina con __________ (alcune / della) fette di pane con __________ (dei / un po’ di) burro e __________ (della / alcuno) marmellata.
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Duccio e Viola vogliono __________ (del / un po’ di) frutta a merenda.
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Posso avere __________ (della / del) sale, per favore?
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Hai proprio bisogno di __________ (un po’ di / del) caffè!
Complete the text
Complete the text with the most appropriate expression of quantity from the list.
Word bank:
- alcune
- un po’ di
- qualche
- degli
- dell’
- dello
- alcuni
Ogni mattina, dopo la lezione di italiano, Bianca e Mark vanno alla mensa dell’università a fare uno spuntino. Di solito mangiano sempre un po’ di frutta: __________ fragole, __________ pera e un pompelmo. A Bianca piace molto la frutta tropicale. Quando c’è, prende sempre __________ ananas. Mark, invece, prende spesso __________ spinaci per il suo toast; se può, mangia anche __________ yogurt con __________ biscotti.
Ora tocca a te!
Write – Chefs for a day!
In pairs, look at the images and write the recipe for each dish using the expressions of quantity, as in the example.




