4.1.1: Le famiglie
- Page ID
- 341197
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In this page, you will learn vocabulary related to family members, relationships, and pets. This vocabulary will help you describe your family, talk about relationships, and ask about others’ families.
Membri della famiglia
Family members
- bambino / bambina (il / la) (child)
- cognato / cognata (il / la) (brother-in-law / sister-in-law)
- compagno / compagna (il / la) (partner, often used without marriage)
- coppia (la) (couple)
- cugino / cugina (il / la) (cousin)
- famiglia (la) (family)
- fidanzato / fidanzata (il / la) (fiancé / fiancée; serious boyfriend / girlfriend)
- figlio / figlia (il / la) (son / daughter)
- fratello (il) (brother)
- fratellastro (il)* (stepbrother)
- gemello / gemella (il / la) (twin)
- genero (il) (son-in-law)
- genitori (i) (parents – always plural)
- madre (la) (mother – formal)
- marito (il) (husband)
- matrigna (la)* (stepmother)
- moglie (la) (wife)
- mamma (la) (mom – informal, affectionate)
- nipote (il / la) (nephew / niece OR grandson / granddaughter)
- nonno / nonna (il / la) (grandfather / grandmother)
- nuora (la) (daughter-in-law)
- padre (il) (father – formal)
- papà (il) (dad – informal, affectionate)
- parenti (i) (relatives – not “parents”)
- patrigno (il)* (stepfather)
- ragazzo / ragazza (il / la) (boyfriend / girlfriend; also boy / girl)
- sorella (la) (sister)
- sorellastra (la)* (stepsister)
- suocero / suocera (il / la) (father-in-law / mother-in-law)
- zio / zia (lo / la) (uncle / aunt)
Stato civile e relazioni
Relationship status and family situation
- convivente (living together / cohabiting)
- separato / separata (separated)
- divorziato / divorziata (divorced)
- single (single)
- celibe (unmarried man)
- nubile (unmarried woman)
Aggettivi descrittivi
Descriptive adjectives
- maggiore (older – e.g., fratello maggiore, older brother)
- minore (younger – e.g., sorella minore, younger sister)
- unico / unica (only – e.g., figlio unico, only child)
Verbi comuni
Common verbs
- convivere (to live together)
- divorziare (to divorce)
- sposarsi (to get married)
Sostantivi collegati
Related nouns
- convivenza (la) (living together / cohabitation)
- divorzio (il) (divorce)
- divorziato / divorziata (divorced)
- matrimonio (il) (wedding / marriage)
In Italian, there are words for stepmother, stepfather, stepsister, and stepbrother, but they often sound negative or distant. Instead, many people prefer to say la moglie di mio padre (“my father’s wife”) or il figlio di mia madre (“my mother’s son”), or simply use madre, fratello, sorella if the relationship is close.
Gli animali domestici
Pets
- cane (il) (dog)
- coniglio (il) (rabbit)
- criceto (il) (hamster)
- gatto (il) (cat)
- pesce rosso (il) (goldfish)
- tartaruga (la) (turtle)
- uccello (l’) (bird)