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1.3.2: Esprimere preferenze

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    341913
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    Expressing Likes and Dislikes

    In English, we say "I like the book." In Italian, it’s "Mi piace il libro," which means something like "The book is enjoyable to me."

    In Italian, it’s the book doing the action. That’s why we use mi (to me) and the verb piace that matches the thing being liked.

    Two people sitting at an outdoor bar in a mountain village, eating ice cream.
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): I like ice cream (Mi piace il gelato! ). (Copyright CC BY-NC 4.0; Author Diana Ferrara)


    This may feel unusual at first, but it’s a very natural way to express preferences in Italian. The key is remembering that the subject of the sentence is what is liked, not the person who likes it.

    Learning Objectives
    • Understand the structure and logic behind the verb piacere in Italian
    • Use mi piace and mi piacciono to express preferences about food, activities, and more
    • Match the verb form to the subject (singular or plural) in sentences with piacere
    • Ask and answer questions about likes and dislikes using culturally appropriate expressions
    • Recognize and use formal and informal register when interacting with others using piacere

    Per iniziare (To start) 

    Read through the dialogue once from beginning to end. Do not worry if you don’t understand every word — it’s never too early to start reading authentic Italian.As you read, focus on what you already recognize. Use the context to guess meanings and notice repeated patterns.

    Pay special attention to expressions like mi piace, mi piacciono, non mi piace, non mi piacciono.
    Try to observe when Italian uses the singular vs. the plural and what comes after these expressions.

    The goal is not to translate, but to notice how the language works.

    Un Incontro al Bar 

    Marco: Buongiorno! È libero?

    Chiara: Certo, prego!

    Marco: Mi chiamo Marco. Sono di Firenze. E tu?

    Chiara: Piacere, io sono Chiara. Sono di Milano.
    Prima volta in questo bar?

    Marco: Sì! Mi piace molto l’atmosfera.
    Ti piace il caffè?

    Chiara: Sì, mi piace molto il caffè!
    Di solito prendo un cappuccino, ma solo la mattina.
    E tu?

    Marco: Io preferisco il caffè ristretto, molto forte.

    Chiara: Ah, interessante! A me il ristretto non piace molto… è troppo intenso.
    Ti piace il caffè macchiato?

    Marco: Sì, ogni tanto. Ma di solito bevo un caffè lungo.

    Chiara: Io invece adoro il caffè freddo d’estate.
    Bevi anche il caffè d’orzo?

    Marco: Sì, la sera! Così dormo meglio.

    Chiara: Hai mai provato il caffè corretto?

    Marco: Certo! Dopo cena è perfetto.

    Chiara: Abbiamo gusti diversi, ma tutti italiani!
    Ti piace anche la musica italiana?

    Marco: Anche a me. Mi piacciono Lucio Battisti e Francesco De Gregori.

    Chiara: Abbiamo gusti simili, almeno in musica!
    Ti piacciono anche i film italiani?

    Marco: No, sinceramente non mi piacciono molto...

    Chiara: Ah, neanche a me!

    Marco: Allora, prendiamo un caffè insieme?

    Chiara: Volentieri!

    Paice or Piacciono? How It Works?

    After reading, you may notice some patterns in how it works. What do you notice? What are your first impressions?

    At this level, you only need two main forms of piacere:

    piace → used when the thing liked is singular or an action (infinitive verb)
    Mi piace il caffè.
    Mi piace studiare.

    piacciono → used when the things liked are plural
    Mi piacciono i film italiani.

    Notice: the verb agrees with the thing liked, not with the person.
    So in Italian you are not saying “I like coffee” but closer to
    “coffee is pleasing to me.”

     

    Uses of piacere with singular nouns, plural nouns, and infinitive verbs.
    Form Example Translation
    mi piace + singular noun Mi piace la pasta. I like pasta.
    mi piace + infinitive verb Mi piace cucinare. I like to cook.
    mi piacciono + plural noun Mi piacciono i biscotti. I like cookies.

    Pronouns with piacere

    Indirect object pronouns with piacere: to whom something is pleasing.
    To whom is it pleasing? Italian Example
    to me mi / a me A me piace il gelato.
    to you (informal) ti / a te Ti piacciono gli gnocchi?
    to him gli / a lui A lui piace il cappuccino.
    to her le / a lei A lei piacciono le olive.
    to us ci / a noi Ci piace il tiramisù.
    to you all vi / a voi Vi piacciono le lasagne?
    to them gli / a loro Gli piace il vino
    Un passo alla volta 

    Study Tip: The thing that is liked always uses a definite article:

    With piacere, the liked item always takes the definite article.
    Italian English
    Mi piace la pasta. I like pasta.
    Ti piacciono i gelati? Do you like ice creams?

    Negation

    To say you don’t like something, just add "non" before the pronoun:

    • Non mi piace il caffè. → I don’t like coffee.
    • Non ti piacciono i broccoli. → You don’t like broccoli.
    • For emphasis, you can add "a me" or "a noi":
    • A me non piace la carne.
    • A noi non piacciono le bevande gassate.

    Espressioni utili

    • Mi piace molto… – I really like…
    • Non mi piace per niente… – I don’t like at all…
    • Ti piace…? – Do you like…?
    • Anche a me! – Me too!
    • Neanch’io. – Me neither.

    Informale vs. Formale

    When you ask someone if they like something, it's important to choose between informal or formal register depending on your relationship:

    Examples of piacere in informal (tu) and formal (Lei) register.
    Register Italian English
    Informal (to a friend, peer) Ti piace il caffè? Do you like coffee?
    Formal (to a stranger, professor, elder) Le piace il caffè? Do you like coffee? (formal)

    Notice the difference:

    • ti → informal “you”

    • Le (with a capital L) → formal “you”

    Similarly, for plural forms:

    • Vi piacciono i dolci? → Do you (all) like desserts?

    • Loro piace… is not used to mean “you all” formally — instead, use vi or the formal Lei when addressing individuals.

    Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\)

    Piace o piacciono?

    Complete the questions with the correct form: piace or piacciono. Then ask your partner and answer in a complete sentence.

    Esempio:
    Ti piace il caffè?
    – Sì, mi piace il caffè. / No, non mi piace il caffè.

    1. Ti __________ la pizza?
    2. Ti __________ i broccoli?
    3. Ti __________ l’italiano?
    4. Ti __________ gli spaghetti?
    5. Ti __________ i cannoli?
    6. Ti __________ il gelato?
    7. Ti __________ la mozzarella?
    8. Ti __________ le lasagne?
    9. Ti __________ mangiare al bar?
    10. Ti __________ i tramezzini?
    Exercise \(\PageIndex{2}\)

    Ti piace la pizza?

    Now complete the questions by adding the correct definite article (il, la, l’, i, gli, le) and choosing piace or piacciono.
    Then ask and answer the questions with a partner in a complete sentence.

    Esempio:
    Ti piace il caffè?
    – Sì, mi piace il caffè. / No, non mi piace il caffè.

    1. Ti __________ ________ cornetto?
    2. Ti __________ ________ tramezzini?
    3. Ti __________ ________ mozzarella?
    4. Ti __________ ________ biscotti?
    5. Ti __________ ________ acqua frizzante?
    6. Ti __________ ________ pizzette?
    7. Ti __________ ________ gelato?
    8. Ti __________ ________ olive?
    9. Ti __________ ________ cappuccino?
    10. Ti __________ ________ spaghetti?
    Exercise \(\PageIndex{3}\)

    Al bar

    Look at the following list of common items found in an Italian bar or café. Write 5 sentences about what you like or don’t like using mi piace or mi piacciono. Use a mix of singular and plural.

    Esempio: Mi piacciono i tramezzini. Non mi piace il tè.

    Lessico utile:

    • il cornetto
    • i tramezzini
    • il cappuccino
    • le pizzette
    • l’acqua frizzante
    • le patatine
    • il tè
    • gli aperitivi

    Ora tocca a te! Parliamo

    Interview your partner using the expressions with piacere. Write 3 sentences about what they like and 2 about what they don’t like. Be sure to use the definite articles and the correct form of the verb.

    Esempio:
    A Marta piace il cappuccino. Non le piacciono i biscotti.


    1.3.2: Esprimere preferenze is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.