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8.4: Laocoön and His Two Sons

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    Laocoön and His Two Sons

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    Artist: Attributed to Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydoros of Rhodes
    Medium: Marble
    Art Historical Time Period: Hellenistic Greek (ca. 150 BCE–50 CE)

    The Laocoön and His Two Sons is a dramatic marble sculpture showing the Trojan priest Laocoön and his sons being attacked by sea serpents. The story comes from Greek mythology, where the gods sent serpents to punish Laocoön for warning the Trojans not to bring the wooden horse into their city. The sculpture was likely made to express intense emotion and to show the struggles of humans against fate and the gods.

    This artwork is special because of its emotional power and detailed carving. The twisting bodies, strained muscles, and anguished faces create a sense of movement and drama, which are hallmarks of Hellenistic art. The sculpture influenced Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, who admired its ability to show both beauty and suffering. Even today, it is seen as a masterpiece of storytelling in art.

    Vocabulary

    • Hellenistic A period of Greek history that emphasized emotion and drama in art.
    • Hallmark A distinguishing feature or characteristic.

    Student Authors

    • Michelle Pazaran ’25 and Juliette Perez ‘26

    References and Image Attribution

    • Boardman, John. Greek Sculpture: The Hellenistic Period. Thames & Hudson, 1995.

    • Pollitt, Jerome J. Art in the Hellenistic Age. Cambridge University Press, 1986.

    • Stewart, Andrew. Art in the Hellenistic World. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

    • Image: “Laocoön and his sons group” via Wikimedia Commons by Berlinuno, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. Modified from original

     

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