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5.5: Spearbearer (Doryphoros)

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    358771
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    Spearbearer (Doryphoros)

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    Artist: Polykleitos
    Medium: Marble copy of a bronze original
    Art Historical Time Period: High Classical Greek (ca. 450–440 BCE)

    The Spearbearer, or Doryphoros, is one of the most famous statues from ancient Greece. It was created by Polykleitos to show the perfect proportions of the human body. The statue shows a strong, young man standing in contrapposto, holding a spear. This statue was a way for the Greeks to show their idea of physical and mental perfection.

    This statue was new because it followed Polykleitos’ Canon, a set of rules for making the human body look balanced and beautiful. Many Roman artists copied the Spearbearer, and its ideas about proportion influenced famous Renaissance artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Even now, it’s considered a model for how to show the human figure in art

    Vocabulary

    • Canon A set of rules for making art or deciding what is ideal.
    • Proportion How the parts of something relate to each other to make it look balanced and pleasing.

    Student Authors

    • Jacob Cili ’26 and Sandra Rodriguez ‘25

    References and Image Attribution

    • Boardman, John. Greek Sculpture: The Classical Period. Thames & Hudson, 1985.

    • Neer, Richard T. Greek Art and Archaeology: A New History. Thames & Hudson, 2011.

    • Stewart, Andrew. Greek Sculpture: An Exploration. Yale University Press, 1990.

    • Image: “02 10 2024 Photo Paolo Villa-Napoli-mann-Museo Archeologico-FO232526tris-Arte Greca copia romana-Policleto Doriforo Polykleitos Doryphoros from Pompeii-marmo marble carrara” via Wikimedia Commons by Paolo Villa. Licensed under BY-SA 4.0. Modified from original.

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