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5.3: Kouros (Youth)

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    Kouros (Youth)

    3.png

    Artist: Unknown
    Medium: Marble
    Art Historical Time Period: Archaic Greek (ca. 600 BCE)

    The Kouros, which means "youth" in Greek, is a statue of a young man. It was made by the ancient Greeks to honor gods, remember important people who had died, or offer to temples. These statues show the Greek love of strong, healthy bodies and their belief in balance and beauty. The pose of the Kouros, with one foot forward and arms straight at the sides, is similar to Egyptian statues, but the Kouros is carved fully in the round, meaning you can walk all the way around it.

    What made the Kouros new and different was how it showed the human body. Greek artists wanted to understand how bodies looked and moved, and this statue was an important first step. Later statues, like the Kritios Boy and the Spearbearer, became even more lifelike because of what the Greeks learned from making the Kouros. Even today, artists admire the Kouros for its beauty and simplicity

    Vocabulary

    • Kouros A Greek word that means "youth," used for statues of young men.
    • In the round A sculpture that can be seen from all sides.

    Student Authors

    • Melissa Morales ’26 and Claudia Gomez ‘25

    References and Image Attribution

    • Boardman, John. Greek Sculpture: The Archaic Period. Thames & Hudson, 1978.

    • Neer, Richard T. Greek Art and Archaeology: A New History. Thames & Hudson, 2011.

    • Pedley, John Griffiths. Greek Art and Archaeology. Pearson, 2011.

    • Image: “Marble statue of a kouros (youth) MET DT247656” via Wikimedia Commons by Metropolitan Museum of Art, licensed under Creative Commons CC0 1.0. Modified from original.

     

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    5.3: Kouros (Youth) is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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