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3.14: Uli Scarification

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    Uli Scarification

    26.png

    Artist: Unknown
    Medium: Skin, scarification tools
    Art Historical Time Period: Precolonial to contemporary, Igbo culture (Nigeria)

    Uli scarification is a traditional form of body art practiced by the Igbo people, particularly among women. This art involves cutting the skin in patterns, which are then filled with pigment to create temporary designs. Uli was often used for ceremonies such as weddings, puberty rites, and other life milestones. The designs symbolized beauty, status, and identity, and were deeply connected to spiritual beliefs. The marks were a way of expressing one’s relationship with ancestors and the gods.

    Uli scarification was innovative in its use of the human body as a canvas for temporary yet meaningful art. Unlike Western art, which focuses on permanent objects, Uli used the body itself as a medium, emphasizing the idea that beauty and identity could be inscribed on the skin. Today, Uli influences modern body art, such as tattooing and piercings, which also rely on the body as a canvas for personal expression and social identity. The practice also connects to broader trends in contemporary African art that focus on the body and its cultural significance.

    Vocabulary

    • Body art Artistic designs made on or with the human body
    • Identity The qualities or beliefs that make someone or something unique

    • Inscribed Written or carved into a surface
    • Status The social or professional position of someone

    Student Authors

    • Victor Fernandez ’25 and Sofia Sanchez ’26

    References and Image Attribution

    • Okeke-Agulu, Chika. Art and the Global Economy: Uli and Contemporary African Art. Duke University Press, 2007.
    • Eze, Chijioke. “The Art of Uli: From Ancient Tradition to Contemporary Practice.” African Arts, vol. 41, no. 4, 2008, pp. 44–49.
    • Schneider, Elizabeth. The Power of the Body in African Art. University of Chicago Press, 1999.
    • Image: "African showing cicatrization on the back. Wellcome M0003730"  via Wikimedia Commons, Wellcome Collection gallery, CC BY 4.0. Modified from original.

     

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