7.14: Summary
- Page ID
- 89666
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)| Numbers | yìbǎiwàn (~ yībǎiwàn) |
| M-words | yì bēi chá; yí ge bēizi |
| Nationality | Nĭ shi nĕi guó rén? Tā shi cóng shénme dìfang lái de? |
| Ever been? | Nǐ qù-guo Zhōngguó ma? / Méi qù-guo. |
| Miles away | Jīchǎng lí wŏ jiā zhǐ yǒu sān lĭ <lù>. |
| NSEW | Bĕijīng zài Zhōngguó běibiānr; Wúhàn zài zhōngbù. Yuènán zài Zhōngguó de nánbiānr. |
| Confirmation |
Nĭ shi dì-yī ma? / Shì de; Tā bú shi Mĕiguó rén ba. / Shì. Jīntiān shì hĕn rè! |
| Tag-Qs | Nĭ de sǎn, shì bu shi? |
| Thanks | Xièxie. / Bié kèqi. |
| Sorry | Duìbuqĭ. / Méi guānxi. |
| Refusal | Hē yìdiănr shénme? / Bú yòng le, hái hăo. |
| Don’t forget | Nĭ de sǎn, bié wàng le. |
| Why? | Wèishénme hĕn máng? / Yīnwèi yǒu hĕn duō kăoshì. |
| Lots of | Zhōngwén zuòyè hĕn duō; Zhōngwén yǒu hĕn duō zuòyè. |
| How many? |
Yǒu duōshao xuéshēng? Jǐ ge lăoshī? Duōshao qián? / Liăng kuài. |
| Prices | Píngguŏ duōshao qián yì jīn? |
| Telephone | Nĭ de diànhuà shi duōshao? |
| Week days | Lǐbàiwǔ méiyou kè. |
| Siblings | Yǒu xiōngdì-jiĕmèi ma? |
| All together | Yígòng yǒu/shàng/xiū jǐ mén kè? |
| Classes | Jīntiān hái yǒu jǐ táng kè? |
| Any | Méi shénme wèntí. |
| Other | Hái yǒu shénme biéde kè? |
Exercise 12
Distinguishing words. Read each row aloud, then provide a distinguishing phrase for each word, eg, for the first set: Wǒ bù shūfu; Gāo shīfu, hǎo; Shùxué hěn nán ba.
1. shūfu shīfu shùxué shūbāo
2. lăoshī kăoshì lìshĭ kĕshi
3. gōngkè kèqi yígòng gōnglĭ
4. xīngqīyī xīngqījĭ xíngli xìng Lĭ
5. mĕitiān tiānqì zìdiǎn tǐng hǎo
6. zàijiàn zuìjìn jĭnzhāng zài zhèr
7. qián xiānsheng hǎoxiàng xuésheng
8. xìng xíng xíngli qǐng
9. xiànzài xǐzǎo zǒngshi hǎochī
10. búguò bú guì bù gāo bǐjiào
11. cóngqián cāntīng gōngjīn gāodiǎn
12. qùguo chīguo qí ge kèqi