7.12: Dialogue- Courses and classes
- Page ID
- 89664
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Jiǎ and Yǐ are classmates at school, chatting over breakfast before going to class.
| Jiǎ | Èi, nǐ hǎo, jīntiān zěnmeyàng? | Hi, how are you? How’s it going today? |
|---|---|---|
| Yǐ | Hái hǎo, hái hǎo. | Fine, fine. |
| Jiǎ | Nǐ jīntiān máng bu máng? | You busy today? |
| Yǐ | Hěn máng! | I am! |
| Jiǎ | Wèishénme? | How come? |
| Yǐ | Yīnwèi yǒu kǎoshì. | Because I have a test. |
| Jiǎ | Yǒu shénme kǎoshì? | What test? |
| Yǐ | Zhōngwén kǎoshì. | A Chinese [language] test. |
| Jiǎ | Nà míngtiān ne? | Well how about tomorrow? |
| Yǐ | Míngtiān méiyou. Míngtiān hái hǎo. | None tomorrow, tomorrow’s fine. |
| Jiǎ | Yǒu gōngkè ma? | Do [you] have any homework? |
| Yǐ | Yǒu, dāngrán yǒu. | Sure, of course [we] do. |
| Jiǎ | Zhōngwén, gōngkè duō bu duō? | Is there a lot of homework in Chinese? |
| Yǐ | Hěn duō, kěshi hěn yǒuyìsi! | There’s a lot, but it’s interesting! |
| Jiǎ | Hěn nán ba! | It must be difficult! |
| Yǐ | Bú tài nán, hái hǎo. | It’s not so bad, it’s fine. |
| Jiǎ | Nǐ hái yǒu shénme biéde kè? | What other classes do you have? (you still have what other classes) |
| Yǐ | Jīntiān, hái yǒu wùlǐ, shùxué, míngtiān yǒu lìshǐ. | I still have physics and maths today, tomorrow I have history. |
| Jiǎ | Zhōngwén měitiān dōu yǒu ma? | Do you have Chinese everyday? (Chinese daily all have Q) |
| Yǐ | Xīngqiyī dào sì dōu yǒu, xīngqiwǔ méiyǒu. | Everyday [from] Monday to Thursday, not on Friday. (Monday to Thurs all have, Friday not-have) |
| Jiǎ | Zhèi ge xuéqī yígòng shàng sì mén kè ma? | You’re taking 4 courses altogether this semester? (‘this M term altogether take…’) |
| Yǐ | Yígòng shàng wǔ mén, hái yǒu tǐyù. Kěshì tǐyù méi shénme gōngkè. | Five altogether; there’s PE as well. But PE doesn’t have any homework. |
| Jiǎ | Wǔ mén kè, yídìng hěn lèi! | Five courses, [you] must be tired! |
| Yǐ | Hái kěyǐ. | [I] manage. |
Variations:
Instead of: Nǐ jīntiān máng bu máng?
| Jīntiān nǐ jǐn<zhāng> bù jǐnzhāng? | Are you nervous today? |
| Jīntiān nǐ lèi bu lèi? | Are you tired today? |
| Jīntiān hǎo ma? | Are things okay today? |
| Nǐ shū<fu> bù shūfu? | Are you comfortable? |
Instead of: Yǒu kǎoshì.
| Yǒu gōngkè. | There’s/[we] have homework. |
| Yǒu zuòyè. | There’s/[we] have an assignment. |
| Yǒu bàogào. | There’s/[we] have a report. |
| Yǒu shíyàn. | There’s/[we] have a lab. |
Exercise 10.
Here are some sentences written by students learning Chinese; identify the likely mistakes and explain (if you can); then correct them.
1. *Wǒmen hái méi chī le.
2. *Méiyou kǎoshì míngtiān.
3. *Zhōu, nǐ è bu è?
4. *Míngtiān yǒu shénme kǎoshì? / Míngtiān méiyou.
5. *Chī fàn le ma? / Hái méi ne? / Wǒ yě. (‘Me neither!’)
6. *Tā hěn hǎochī.
7. *Míngtiān shémme kǎoshì nǐ yǒu?

