4.6: Numbers
- Page ID
- 89623
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Notes
The graphs for 1 –3 are obviously representational. The near left-right symmetry of the graphs for 4, 6, 8, and 10 is not entirely coincident. 四 seems to have represented a whole easily divided into two parts; 六’s earlier form looked very like that of 四 (with 六’s two legs matching the two inner strokes of 四 ). 八 (to be distinguished from 人 rén ‘person’ and 入 rù ‘enter’) is also said to have represented the notion of division (into two fours), and 十 represented a unity of the four directions and the center. Lower multiples of 10 are sometimes represented as unit characters: 廿 ‘20’ and 丗 ‘30’. However, they are still read as if written 二十 and 三十.
Exercise 1.
a) 九九乘法表 jiǔjiǔ chéngfǎbiǎo ‘9 [x] 9 multiplication-table’
Read the following multiplication tables aloud. [When the product is only a single digit, the rhythm is preserved by adding 得 dé ‘gets’; for similar reasons, the teens are recited as yīshí’èr, etc. rather than just shí’èr.]
| 一三得三 | 一五得五 | 一九得九 |
| 二三得六 | 二五得十 | 二九一十八 |
| 三三得九 | 三五一十五 | 三九二十七 |
| 四三一十二 | 四五二十 | 四九三十六 |
| 五三一十五 | 五五二十五 | 五九四十五 |
| 六三一十八 | 六五三十 | 六九五十四 |
| 七三二十一 | 七五三十五 | 七九六十三 |
| 八三二十四 | 八五四十 | 八九七十二 |
| 九三二十七 | 九五四十五 | 九九八十一 |
b) Telephone numbers:
Although on business cards, telephone numbers are often written out in Arabic numerals, in other contexts they appear as characters, with the exception of líng ‘zero’, which is more often written ‘0’. Practice reading the following until you can do so fluently, with a good rhythm. Recall that in the Mainland, ‘one’ in telephone numbers (as well as other kinds of listings) is usually pronounced yāo rather than yī.
| 电话 / 電話 diànhuà ‘telephone’ | 手机 / 手機 shǒujī ‘mobile’ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 六五九六 | 二九一八 | 一三五 | 0 一七五 | 一四四三 |
| 2. | 四二七九 | 九四一五 | 一三九 | 三六二九 | 六九六四 |
| 3. | 五四二七 | 九四一五 | 一三九 | 二 0 三八 | 五八八二 |
| 4 | 五一六八 | 七二一九 | 一三 0 | 二四六七 | 九九八五 |
| 5. | 八二二0 | 七四二六 | 一三五 | 一四四三 | 六四八八 |
| 6. | 二三八七 | 二七六二 | 0 二九 | 二六六三 | 四一 0 九 |