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    (1775)

    Libera Nos, Domine.—Deliver us, O Lord, not only from British dependence, but also

    From a junto that labour with absolute power,

    Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour,

    From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom,

    Who still follow on where delusion shall lead them.

    From the group at St. James’s, who slight our petitions,

    And fools that are waiting for further submissions—

    From a nation whose manners are rough and severe,

    From scoundrels and rascals,—do keep us all clear.

    From pirates sent out by command of the king

    To murder and plunder, but never to swing.

    From Wallace and Greaves, and Vipers and Roses,

    Whom, if heaven pleases, we’ll give bloody noses.

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    REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE

    From the valiant Dunmore, with his crew of banditti,

    Who plunder Virginians at Williamsburg city,

    From hot-headed Montague, mighty to swear,

    The little fat man with his pretty white hair.

    From bishops in Britain, who butchers are grown,

    From slaves that would die for a smile from the throne,

    From assemblies that vote against Congress proceedings,

    (Who now see the fruit of their stupid misleadings.)

    From Tryon the mighty, who flies from our city,

    And swelled with importance disdains the committee:

    (But since he is pleased to proclaim us his foes,

    What the devil care we where the devil he goes.)

    From the caitiff, lord North, who would bind us in chains,

    From a royal king Log, with his tooth-full of brains,

    Who dreams, and is certain (when taking a nap)

    He has conquered our lands, as they lay on his map.

    From a kingdom that bullies, and hectors, and swears,

    We send up to heaven our wishes and prayers

    That we, disunited, may freemen be still,

    And Britain go on—to be damned if she will.

    3.13.5 Reading and Review Questions

    1. In “To Sir Toby,” why does Freneau group “despots” with such other of

    “nature’s plagues” as “Snakes, scorpions. . . lizards, centipees?”

    2. In “To Sir Toby,” what are some of the atrocities perpetrated on slaves that Freneau lists? How do these atrocities connect with the poem’s opening declaration that Sir Toby’s slaves suffer hell on earth?

    3. What actual knowledge about Native American culture does Freneau display in “The Indian Burying Ground?” What is his attitude towards Native Americans? How do you know?

    4. Despite being “unnatural,” according to Freneau in “On Mr Paine’s Rights of Man,” why have monarchs managed to rule “this globe?”

    5. By what means, and why, does Freneau destroy the “heroism” of such figures as Wallace, Greaves, Dunmore, and Montague? What does his doing so suggest about American democratic ideals?

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    3.14 PHILLIS WHEATLEY

    (c. 1753–1784)

    Born in Africa (probably in Senegal or

    Gambia), Phillis Wheatley was enslaved

    at the age of seven or eight when she was

    bought by John Wheatley (1703–1778)

    of Boston to serve as his wife Susannah’s

    companion. Susannah fostered Wheatley’s

    intellectual avidity by having her daughter

    Mary oversee Wheatley’s education.

    Wheatley became well-read in the Bible;

    classical literature, including some of the

    classics in their original Latin; and English

    literature, responding especially to the

    works of Alexander Pope (1688–1744),

    master of the heroic couplet, and John Image 3.21 | Phillis Wheatley Milton. She also converted to Christianity, Artist | Unknown Source | Wikimedia Commons

    becoming a member of the Old South License | Public Domain Congregational Church.

    Her first poem, “On Messrs. Hussey

    and Coffin” (1767), was published in

    the Newport Mercury. What brought

    her attention as a writer—let alone

    an articulate black female slave—was

    her 1771 broadside elegy on George

    Whitefield (1714–1770), a famous

    evangelist minister. Touted thenceforth

    as a prodigy, Wheatley traveled to

    London for the publication of her

    Poems on Various Subjects, Religious

    and Moral (1773). There she became a

    minor celebrity, meeting the lord mayor

    of London, Benjamin Franklin, and

    William Legge, the 2nd Earl of Dartmouth

    (1731–1801). To the latter, she appealed

    for justice for those “snatched” from

    Africa, taken from their “parent’s breast”

    and deprived of freedom.

    The same year that her Poems were Image 3.1 | Title Page for Phillis published, Wheatley was freed from Wheatley’s Poems on Various Subjects

    slavery. She was with Susannah when Author | Phillis Wheatley Source | Wikimedia Commons

    she died a year later. Wheatley married License | Public Domain Page | 574

    REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE

    John Peters, a free black man, in 1778, the same year John Wheatley died.

    Wheatley and her husband lived in poverty. In 1779, a proposal for a second volume of her poetry appeared, promising several letters and thirty-three poems, but the promise was never fulfilled. None of the projected poems have been discovered, either. Over the course of her marriage, Wheatley lost two children and died in 1784 soon after the birth of her third. She and her infant were buried together in an unmarked grave.

    In the past, her poetry was deemed unoriginal, as giving little sense of Africa, her race, or her life as a slave. This reading attests to Wheatley’s strategic success in opposing prevalent views of women, blacks, and slaves during her era.

    Her poems are now recognized for their strong assertion of equality among all humankind and their strong-minded expression of self to contemporary readers who denied that selfhood.

    3.14.1 “On Being Brought from Africa to America”

    (1773)

    ’Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,

    Taught my benighted soul to understand

    That there’s a God, that there’s a Saviour too:

    Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.

    Some view our sable race with scornful eye,

    “Their colour is a diabolic die.”

    Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain, May be refin’d, and join th’ angelic train.

    3.14.2 “To the Right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth”

    (1773)

    HAIL, happy day, when, smiling like the morn,

    Fair Freedom rose New-England to adorn:

    The northern clime beneath her genial ray,

    Dartmouth, congratulates thy blissful sway:

    Elate with hope her race no longer mourns, 5

    Each soul expands, each grateful bosom burns,

    While in thine hand with pleasure we behold

    The silken reins, and Freedom’s charms unfold.

    Long lost to realms beneath the northern sides

    She shines supreme, while hated faction dies: 10

    Soon as appear’d the Goddess long desir’d,

    Sick at the view, she languish’d and expir’d;

    Thus from the splendors of the morning light

    The owl in sadness seeks the caves of night.

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    No more, America, in mournful strain

    Of wrongs, and grievance unredress’d complain,

    No longer shall thou dread the iron chain,

    Which wanton Tyranny with lawless hand

    Had made, and with it meant t’ enslave the land.

    Should you, my lord, while you peruse my song,

    Wonder from whence my love of Freedom sprung,

    Whence flow these wishes for the common good,

    By feeling hearts alone best understood,

    I, young in life, by seeming cruel fate

    Was snatch’d from Afric’s fancy’d happy seat:

    What pangs excruciating must molest,

    What sorrows labour in my parent’s breast?

    Steel’d was that soul and by no misery mov’d

    That from a father seiz’d his babe belov’d:

    Such, such my case. And can I then but pray

    Others may never feel tyrannic sway?

    For favours past, great Sir, our thanks are due,

    And thee we ask thy favours to renew,

    Since in thy pow’r, as in thy will before,

    To sooth the griefs, which thou did’st once deplore.

    May heav’nly grace the sacred sanction give

    To all thy works, and thou for ever live

    Not only on the wings of fleeting Fame,

    Though praise immortal crowns the patriot’s name,

    But to conduct to heav’ns refulgent fane,

    May fiery coursers sweep th’ ethereal plain,

    And bear thee upwards to that blest abode,

    Where, like the prophet, thou shalt find thy God.

    3.14.3 “On the Death of Rev. Mr. George Whitefield. 1770”

    (1771, 1773)

    Hail, happy saint, on thine immortal throne,

    Possest of glory, life, and bliss unknown;

    We hear no more the music of thy tongue,

    Thy wonted auditories cease to throng.

    Thy sermons in unequall’d accents flow’d,

    And ev’ry bosom with devotion glow’d;

    Thou didst in strains of eloquence refin’d

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    Inflame the heart, and captivate the mind.

    Unhappy we the setting sun deplore,

    So glorious once, but ah! it shines no more.

    Behold the prophet in his tow’ring flight

    He leaves the earth for heav’n’s unmeasur’d height,

    And worlds unknown receive him from our sight.

    There Whitefield wings with rapid course his way,

    And sails to Zion through vast seas of day.

    Thy pray’rs, great saint, and thine incessant cries

    Have pierc’d the bosom cf thy native skies.

    Thou moon hast seen, and all the stars of light,

    How he has wrestled with his God by night.

    He pray’d that grace in ev’ry heart might dwell,

    He long’d to see America excel;

    He charg’d its youth that ev’ry grace divine

    Should with full lustre in their conduct shine;

    That Saviour, which his soul did first receive,

    The greatest gift that ev’n a God can give,

    He freely offer’d to the num’rous throng,

    That on his lips with list’ning pleasure hung,

    “Take him, ye wretched, for your only good,

    “Take him ye starving sinners, for your food;

    “Ye thirsty, come to this life-giving stream,

    “Ye preachers, take him for your joyful theme;

    “Take him my dear Americans, he said,

    “Be your complaints on his kind bosom laid:

    “Take him, ye Africans, he longs for you,

    Impartial Saviour is his title due:

    “Wash’d in the fountain of redeeming blood,

    “You shall be sons, and kings, and priests to God.”

    Great Countess, we Americans revere

    Thy name, and mingle in thy grief sincere;

    New England deeply feels, the Orphans mourn,

    Their more than father will no more return.

    But, though arrested by the hand of death,

    Whitefield no more exerts his lab’ring breath,

    Yet let us view him in th’ eternal skies,

    Let ev’ry heart to this bright vision rise;

    While the tomb safe retains its sacred trust,

    Till life divine re-animates his dust.

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    3.14.4 “To S. M., a Young African Painter, on Seeing his Works”

    (1773)

    To show the lab’ring bosom’s deep intent,

    And thought in living characters to paint,

    When first thy pencil did those beauties give,

    And breathing figures learnt from thee to live,

    How did those prospects give my soul delight,

    A new creation rushing on my sight?

    Still, wond’rous youth! each noble path pursue,

    On deathless glories fix thine ardent view:

    Still may the painter’s and the poet’s fire

    To aid thy pencil, and thy verse conspire!

    And may the charms of each seraphic theme

    Conduct thy footsteps to immortal fame!

    High to the blissful wonders of the skies

    Elate thy soul, and raise thy wishful eyes.

    Thrice happy, when exalted to survey

    That splendid city, crown’d with endless day,

    Whose twice fix gates on radiant hinges ring:

    Celestial Salem blooms in endless spring.

    Calm and serene thy moments glide along,

    And may the muse inspire each future song!

    Still, with the sweets of contemplation bless’d,

    May peace with balmy wings your soul invest!

    But when these shades of time are chas’d away,

    And darkness ends in everlasting day,

    On what seraphic pinions shall we move,

    And view the landscapes in the realms above?

    There shall thy tongue in heav’nly murmurs flow,

    And there my muse with heav’nly transport glow:

    No more to tell of Damon’s tender sighs,

    Or rising radiance of Aurora’s eyes,

    For nobler themes demand a nobler strain,

    And purer language on th’ ethereal plain.

    Cease, gentle muse! the solemn gloom of night

    Now seals the fair creation from my sight.

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    3.14.5 “Letter to Rev. Samson Occom”

    (1773)

    The Connecticut Gazette, March 11, 1774

    Rev’d and honor’d Sir,

    I have this Day received your obliging kind Epistle, and am greatly satisfied with your Reasons respecting the Negroes, and think highly reasonable what you offer in Vindication of their natural Rights: Those that invade them cannot be insensible that the divine Light is chasing away the thick Darkness which broods over the Land of Africa; and the Chaos which has reign’d so long, is converting into beautiful Order, and [r]eveals more and more clearly, the glorious Dispensation of civil and religious Liberty, which are so inseparably Limited, that there is little or no Enjoyment of one Without the other: Otherwise, perhaps, the Israelites had been less solicitous for their Freedom from Egyptian slavery; I do not say they would have been contented without it, by no means, for in every human Breast, God has implanted a Principle, which we call Love of Freedom; it is impatient of Oppression, and pants for Deliverance; and by the Leave of our modern Egyptians I will assert, that the same Principle lives in us. God grant Deliverance in his own Way and Time, and get him honour upon all those whose Avarice impels them to countenance and help forward tile Calamities of their fellow Creatures. This I desire not for their Hurt, but to convince them of the strange Absurdity of their Conduct whose Words and Actions are so diametrically, opposite. How well the Cry for Liberty, and the reverse Disposition for the exercise of oppressive Power over others agree,—

    I humbly think it does not require the Penetration of a Philosopher to determine.—

    3.14.6 Reading and Review Questions

    1. What racial prejudices—on her own or on her audience’s part—is Wheatley displaying in “On Being Brought from Africa to America?”

    2. What images of slavery does Wheatley use in “To the Right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth” that could apply equally to black slaves and white colonists? What’s the effect of this transfer?

    3. How does Wheatley reveal her attitudes towards Christ and Christianity through her depiction of the Rev. Mr. Whitefield?

    4. What does “To S. M. a Young African Painter, on Seeing his Works”

    reveal about Wheatley’s attitude towards art and the artist? In other words, what is the role and purpose of art, according to this poem?

    5. How does Wheatley counter implied arguments for slavery in her “Letter to Rev. Samson Occom?” To what hypocrisies does she draw attention, and why?

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    3.15 ROYALL TYLER

    (1757–1826)

    Royall Tyler was born and educated

    in Boston. His studies at Harvard were

    often interrupted by the events preceding

    the American Revolution. Indeed, in

    1776, Harvard administered its classes

    outside of Cambridge in the comparative

    safety of Concord. Tyler earned his BA

    that same year then served in the colonial

    army during the American Revolution.

    In 1779, he earned his MA and was

    admitted to the bar the following year.

    He later served in the army again in the

    suppression of Shays’ Rebellion (1786–

    1787), a Massachusetts uprising against

    unfair tax and debt collection.

    Image 3.23 | Royall Tyler

    Tyler practiced law in Maine and Artist | Unknown

    later in Massachusetts. After 1790, he Source | Wikimedia Commons practiced in Vermont where he was chief License | Public Domain justice of the Supreme Court (1807–1813) and professor of jurisprudence at the University of Vermont (1811–1814). Tyler was a prolific author in various genres.

    He wrote legal papers, poems, and an epistolary travel book. He projected books on cosmography and the nature of religious intolerance. He also wrote plays and a satiric novel, The Algerine Captive (1797).

    The work for which he is remembered today is his play The Contrast (1787), the first American comedy produced by a professional company. The Contrast is modeled after Restoration comedies, or comedies of manners, with their topical subject matter and intricate plots. Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s (1751–1816) The School for Scandal, first performed in 1777, likely served as inspiration. The Contrast wittily satirizes hypocrisy and corruption, both of which vices Tyler locates in British culture, a culture that stains the more ethical and upright American culture.

    3.15.1 The Contrast

    (1787)

    PROLOGUE

    WRITTEN BY A YOUNG GENTLEMAN OF NEW-YORK, AND SPOKEN BY MR.

    WIGNELL

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    EXULT, each patriot heart!—this night is shewn

    A piece, which we may fairly call our own;

    Where the proud titles of “My Lord! Your Grace!”

    To humble Mr. and plain Sir give place.

    Our Author pictures not from foreign climes

    The fashions or the follies of the times;

    But has confin’d the subject of his work

    To the gay scenes—the circles of New-York.

    On native themes his Muse displays her pow’rs;

    If ours the faults, the virtues too are ours.

    Why should our thoughts to distant countries roam,

    When each refinement may be found at home?

    Who travels now to ape the rich or great,

    To deck an equipage and roll in state;

    To court the graces, or to dance with ease,

    Or by hypocrisy to strive to please?

    Our free-born ancestors such arts despis’d;

    Genuine sincerity alone they pris’d;

    Their minds, with honest emulation fir’d;

    To solid good—not ornament—aspir’d;

    Or, if ambition rous’d a bolder flame,

    Stern virtue throve, where indolence was shame.

    But modern youths, with imitative sense,

    Deem taste in dress the proof of excellence;

    And spurn the meanness of your homespun arts,

    Since homespun habits would obscure their parts;

    Whilst all, which aims at splendour and parade,

    Must come from Europe, and be ready made.

    Strange! We should thus our native worth disclaim,

    And check the progress of our rising fame.

    Yet one, whilst imitation bears the sway,

    Aspires to nobler heights, and points the way.

    Be rous’d, my friends! his bold example view;

    Let your own Bards be proud to copy you!

    Should rigid critics reprobate our play,

    At least the patriotic heart will say,

    “Glorious our fall, since in a noble cause.

    “The bold attempt alone demands applause.”

    Still may the wisdom of the Comic Muse

    Exalt your merits, or your faults accuse.

    But think not, tis her aim to be severe;—

    We all are mortals, and as mortals err.

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    If candour pleases, we are truly blest;

    Vice trembles, when compell’d to stand confess’d.

    Let not light Censure on your faults offend,

    Which aims not to expose them, but amend.

    Thus does our Author to your candour trust;

    Conscious, the free are generous, as just.

    Characters

    New-York Maryland

    Col. MANLY, Mr Henry. Mr Hallam.

    DIMPLE, Mr Hallam. Mr Harper.

    VANROUGH, Mr Morris. Mr Morris.

    JESSAMY, Mr Harper. Mr Biddle.

    JONATHAN, Mr Wignell. Mr Wignell.

    CHARLOTTE, Mrs Morris. Mrs Morris.

    MARIA, Mrs Harper. Mrs Harper.

    LETITIA, Mrs Kenna. Mrs Williamson.

    JENNY, Miss Tuke. Miss W. Tuke.

    SERVANTS

    SCENE, NEW-YORK.

    ACT I. SCENE I.

    Scene, an Apartment at CHARLOTTE’S.

    CHARLOTTE and LETITIA discovered.

    LETITIA

    And so, Charlotte, you really think the pocket-hoop unbecoming.

    CHARLOTTE

    No, I don’t say so. It may be very becoming to saunter round the house of a rainy day; to visit my grand-mamma, or to go to Quakers’ meeting: but to swim in a minuet, with the eyes of fifty well-dressed beaux upon me, to trip it in the Mall, or walk on the battery, give me the luxurious, jaunty, flowing, bell-hoop. It would have delighted you to have seen me the last evening, my charming girl! I was dangling o’er the battery with Billy Dimple; a knot of young fellows were upon the platform; as I passed them I faultered with one of the most bewitching false steps you ever saw, and then recovered myself with such a pretty confusion, flirting my hoop to discover a jet black shoe and brilliant buckle. Gad! how my little heart thrilled to hear the confused raptures of—”Demme, Jack, what a delicate foot!” “Ha! General, what a well-turned—”

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    LETITIA

    Fie! fie! Charlotte [stopping her mouth], I protest you are quite a libertine.

    CHARLOTTE

    Why, my dear little prude, are we not all such libertines? Do you think, when I sat tortured two hours under the hands of my friseur, and an hour more at my toilet, that I had any thoughts of my aunt Susan, or my cousin Betsey? though they are both allowed to be critical judges of dress.

    LETITIA

    Why, who should we dress to please, but those are judges of its merit?

    CHARLOTTE

    Why, a creature who does not know Buffon from Souflee—Man!—my Letitia—Man!

    for whom we dress, walk, dance, talk, lisp, languish, and smile. Does not the grave Spectator assure us that even our much bepraised diffidence, modesty, and blushes are all directed to make ourselves good wives and mothers as fast as we can? Why, I’ll undertake with one flirt of this hoop to bring more beaux to my feet in one week than the grave Maria, and her sentimental circle, can do, by sighing sentiment till their hairs are grey.

    LETITIA

    Well, I won’t argue with you; you always out-talk me; let us change the subject. I hear that Mr. Dimple and Maria are soon to be married.

    CHARLOTTE

    You hear true. I was consulted in the choice of the wedding clothes. She is to be married in a delicate white sattin, and has a monstrous pretty brocaded lutestring for the second day. It would have done you good to have seen with what an affected indifference the dear sentimentalist turned over a thousand pretty things, just as if her heart did not palpitate with her approaching happiness, and at last made her choice and arranged her dress with such apathy as if she did not know that plain white sattin and a simple blond lace would shew her clear skin and dark hair to the greatest advantage.

    LETITIA

    But they say her indifference to dress, and even to the gentleman himself, is not entirely affected.

    CHARLOTTE

    How?

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    LETITIA

    It is whispered that if Maria gives her hand to Mr. Dimple, it will be without her heart.

    CHARLOTTE

    Though the giving the heart is one of the last of all laughable considerations in the marriage of a girl of spirit, yet I should like to hear what antiquated notions the dear little piece of old-fashioned prudery has got in her head.

    LETITIA

    Why, you know that old Mr. John-Richard-Robert-Jacob-Isaac-Abraham-Cornelius Van Dumpling, Billy Dimple’s father (for he has thought fit to soften his name, as well as manners, during his English tour), was the most intimate friend of Maria’s father. The old folks, about a year before Mr. Van Dumpling’s death, proposed this match: the young folks were accordingly introduced, and told they must love one another. Billy was then a good-natured, decent-dressing young fellow, with a little dash of the coxcomb, such as our young fellows of fortune usually have. At this time, I really believe she thought she loved him; and had they been married, I doubt not they might have jogged on, to the end of the chapter, a good kind of a sing-song lack-a-daysaical life, as other honest married folks do.

    CHARLOTTE

    Why did they not then marry?

    LETITIA

    Upon the death of his father, Billy went to England to see the world and rub off a little of the patroon rust. During his absence, Maria, like a good girl, to keep herself constant to her nown true-love, avoided company, and betook herself, for her amusement, to her books, and her dear Billy’s letters. But, alas! how many ways has the mischievous demon of inconstancy of stealing into a woman’s heart!

    Her love was destroyed by the very means she took to support it.

    CHARLOTTE

    How?—Oh! I have it—some likely young beau found the way to her study.

    LETITIA

    Be patient, Charlotte; your head so runs upon beaux. Why, she read Sir Charles Grandison, Clarissa Harlow, Shenstone, and the Sentimental Journey; and between whiles, as I said, Billy’s letters. But, as her taste improved, her love declined. The contrast was so striking betwixt the good sense of her books and the flimsiness of her love-letters, that she discovered she had unthinkingly engaged her hand without her heart; and then the whole transaction, managed by the old folks, now appeared so unsentimental, and looked so like bargaining for a bale of goods, that Page | 584

    REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE

    she found she ought to have rejected, according to every rule of romance, even the man of her choice, if imposed upon her in that manner. Clary Harlow would have scorned such a match.

    CHARLOTTE

    Well, how was it on Mr. Dimple’s return? Did he meet a more favourable reception than his letters?

    LETITIA

    Much the same. She spoke of him with respect abroad, and with contempt in her closet. She watched his conduct and conversation, and found that he had by travelling, acquired the wickedness of Lovelace without his wit, and the politeness of Sir Charles Grandison without his generosity. The ruddy youth, who washed his face at the cistern every morning, and swore and looked eternal love and constancy, was now metamorphosed into a flippant, palid, polite beau, who devotes the morning to his toilet, reads a few pages of Chesterfield’s letters, and then minces out, to put the infamous principles in practice upon every woman he meets.

    CHARLOTTE

    But, if she is so apt at conjuring up these sentimental bugbears, why does she not discard him at once?

    LETITIA

    Why, she thinks her word too sacred to be trifled with. Besides, her father, who has a great respect for the memory of his deceased friend, is ever telling her how he shall renew his years in their union, and repeating the dying injunctions of old Van Dumpling.

    CHARLOTTE

    A mighty pretty story! And so you would make me believe that the sensible Maria would give up Dumpling manor, and the all-accomplished Dimple as a husband, for the absurd, ridiculous reason, forsooth, because she despises and abhors him. Just as if a lady could not be privileged to spend a man’s fortune, ride in his carriage, be called after his name, and call him her nown dear lovee when she wants money, without loving and respecting the great he-creature. Oh! my dear girl, you are a monstrous prude.

    LETITIA

    I don’t say what I would do; I only intimate how I suppose she wishes to act.

    CHARLOTTE

    No, no, no! A fig for sentiment. If she breaks, or wishes to break, with Mr. Dimple, depend upon it, she has some other man in her eye. A woman rarely discards one Page | 585

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    lover until she is sure of another. Letitia little thinks what a clue I have to Dimple’s conduct. The generous man submits to render himself disgusting to Maria, in order that she may leave him at liberty to address me. I must change the subject. [Aside, and rings a bell.

    Enter SERVANT.

    Frank, order the horses to.—Talking of marriage, did you hear that Sally Bloomsbury is going to be married next week to Mr. Indigo, the rich Carolinian?

    LETITIA

    Sally Bloomsbury married!—why, she is not yet in her teens.

    CHARLOTTE

    I do not know how that is, but you may depend upon it, ‘tis a done affair. I have it from the best authority. There is my aunt Wyerly’s Hannah. You know Hannah; though a black, she is a wench that was never caught in a lie in her life. Now, Hannah has a brother who courts Sarah, Mrs. Catgut the milliner’s girl, and she told Hannah’s brother, and Hannah, who, as I said before, is a girl of undoubted veracity, told it directly to me, that Mrs. Catgut was making a new cap for Miss Bloomsbury, which, as it was very dressy, it is very probable is designed for a wedding cap. Now, as she is to be married, who can it be to but to Mr. Indigo? Why, there is no other gentleman that visits at her papa’s.

    LETITIA

    Say not a word more, Charlotte. Your intelligence is so direct and well grounded, it is almost a pity that it is not a piece of scandal.

    CHARLOTTE

    Oh! I am the pink of prudence. Though I cannot charge myself with ever having discredited a tea-party by my silence, yet I take care never to report any thing of my acquaintance, especially if it is to their credit,—discredit, I mean,—until I have searched to the bottom of it. It is true, there is infinite pleasure in this charitable pursuit. Oh! how delicious to go and condole with the friends of some backsliding sister, or to retire with some old dowager or maiden aunt of the family, who love scandal so well that they cannot forbear gratifying their appetite at the expense of the reputation of their nearest relations! And then to return full fraught with a rich collection of circumstances, to retail to the next circle of our acquaintance under the strongest injunctions of secrecy,—ha, ha, ha!—interlarding the melancholy tale with so many doleful shakes of the head, and more doleful “Ah! who would have thought it! so amiable, so prudent a young lady, as we all thought her, what a monstrous pity! well, I have nothing to charge myself with; I acted the part of Page | 586

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    a friend, I warned her of the principles of that rake, I told her what would be the consequence; I told her so, I told her so.”—Ha, ha, ha!

    LETITIA

    Ha, ha, ha! Well, but, Charlotte, you don’t tell me what you think of Miss Bloomsbury’s match.

    CHARLOTTE

    Think! why I think it is probable she cried for a plaything, and they have given her a husband. Well, well, well, the puling chit shall not be deprived of her plaything:

    ‘tis only exchanging London dolls for American babies.—Apropos, of babies, have you heard what Mrs. Affable’s high-flying notions of delicacy have come to?

    LETITIA

    Who, she that was Miss Lovely?

    CHARLOTTE

    The same; she married Bob Affable of Schenectady. Don’t you remember?

    Enter SERVANT.

    SERVANT

    Madam, the carriage is ready.

    LETITIA

    Shall we go to the stores first, or visiting?

    CHARLOTTE

    I should think it rather too early to visit, especially Mrs. Prim; you know she is so particular.

    LETITIA

    Well, but what of Mrs. Affable?

    CHARLOTTE

    Oh, I’ll tell you as we go; come, come, let us hasten. I hear Mrs. Catgut has some of the prettiest caps arrived you ever saw. I shall die if I have not the first sight of them. [Exeunt.]

    SCENE II.

    A Room in VAN ROUGH’S House

    MARIA sitting disconsolate at a Table, with Books, &c.

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    SONG.

    I.

    The sun sets in night, and the stars shun the day;

    But glory remains when their lights fade away!

    Begin, ye tormentors! your threats are in vain,

    For the son of Alknomook shall never complain.

    II.

    Remember the arrows he shot from his bow;

    Remember your chiefs by his hatchet laid low:

    Why so slow?—do you wait till I shrink from the pain?

    No—the son of Alknomook will never complain.

    III.

    Remember the wood where in ambush we lay,

    And the scalps which we bore from your nation away:

    Now the flame rises fast, you exult in my pain;

    But the son of Alknomook can never complain.

    IV.

    I go to the land where my father is gone;

    His ghost shall rejoice in the fame of his son:

    Death comes like a friend, he relieves me from pain;

    And thy son, Oh Alknomook! has scorn’d to complain.

    There is something in this song which ever calls forth my affections. The manly virtue of courage, that fortitude which steels the heart against the keenest misfortunes, which interweaves the laurel of glory amidst the instruments of torture and death, displays something so noble, so exalted, that in despite of the prejudices of education I cannot but admire it, even in a savage. The prepossession which our sex is supposed to entertain for the character of a soldier is, I know, a standing piece of raillery among the wits. A cockade, a lapell’d coat, and a feather, they will tell you, are irresistible by a female heart. Let it be so. Who is it that considers the helpless situation of our sex, that does not see that we each moment stand in need of a protector, and that a brave one too? Formed of the more delicate materials of nature, endowed only with the softer passions, incapable, from our ignorance of the world, to guard against the wiles of mankind, our security for happiness often depends upon their generosity and courage. Alas! how little of the former do we find! How inconsistent! that man should be leagued to destroy that honour upon which solely rests his respect and esteem. Ten thousand temptations allure us, ten thousand passions betray us; yet the smallest deviation from the path of rectitude is followed by the contempt and insult of man, and the more remorseless pity of woman; years of penitence and tears cannot wash away the stain, nor a life Page | 588

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    of virtue obliterate its remembrance. Reputation is the life of woman; yet courage to protect it is masculine and disgusting; and the only safe asylum a woman of delicacy can find is in the arms of a man of honour. How naturally, then, should we love the brave and the generous; how gratefully should we bless the arm raised for our protection, when nerv’d by virtue and directed by honour! Heaven grant that the man with whom I may be connected—may be connected! Whither has my imagination transported me—whither does it now lead me? Am I not indissolubly engaged, “by every obligation of honour which my own consent and my father’s approbation can give,” to a man who can never share my affections, and whom a few days hence it will be criminal for me to disapprove—to disapprove! would to heaven that were all—to despise. For, can the most frivolous manners, actuated by the most depraved heart, meet, or merit, anything but contempt from every woman of delicacy and sentiment?

    [VAN ROUGH without. Mary!]

    Ha! my father’s voice—Sir!—

    Enter VAN ROUGH.

    VAN ROUGH

    What, Mary, always singing doleful ditties, and moping over these plaguy books.

    MARIA

    I hope, Sir, that it is not criminal to improve my mind with books, or to divert my melancholy with singing, at my leisure hours.

    VAN ROUGH

    Why, I don’t know that, child; I don’t know that. They us’d to say, when I was a young man, that if a woman knew how to make a pudding, and to keep herself out of fire and water, she knew enough for a wife. Now, what good have these books done you? have they not made you melancholy? as you call it. Pray, what right has a girl of your age to be in the dumps? haven’t you everything your heart can wish; an’t you going to be married to a young man of great fortune; an’t you going to have the quit-rent of twenty miles square?

    MARIA

    One-hundredth part of the land, and a lease for life of the heart of a man I could love, would satisfy me.

    VAN ROUGH

    Pho, pho, pho! child; nonsense, downright nonsense, child. This comes of your reading your storybooks; your Charles Grandisons, your Sentimental Journals, and Page | 589

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    your Robinson Crusoes, and such other trumpery. No, no, no! child; it is money makes the mare go; keep your eye upon the main chance, Mary.

    MARIA

    Marriage, Sir, is, indeed, a very serious affair.

    VAN ROUGH

    You are right, child; you are right. I am sure I found it so, to my cost.

    MARIA

    I mean, Sir, that as marriage is a portion for life, and so intimately involves our happiness, we cannot be too considerate in the choice of our companion.

    VAN ROUGH

    Right, child; very right. A young woman should be very sober when she is making her choice, but when she has once made it, as you have done, I don’t see why she should not be as merry as a grig; I am sure she has reason enough to be so. Solomon says that “there is a time to laugh, and a time to weep.” Now, a time for a young woman to laugh is when she has made sure of a good rich husband. Now, a time to cry, according to you, Mary, is when she is making choice of him; but I should think that a young woman’s time to cry was when she despaired of getting one.

    Why, there was your mother, now: to be sure, when I popp’d the question to her she did look a little silly; but when she had once looked down on her apron-strings, as all modest young women us’d to do, and drawled out ye-s, she was as brisk and as merry as a bee.

    MARIA

    My honoured mother, Sir, had no motive to melancholy; she married the man of her choice.

    VAN ROUGH

    The man of her choice! And pray, Mary, an’t you going to marry the man of your choice—what trumpery notion is this? It is these vile books [throwing them away].

    I’d have you to know, Mary, if you won’t make young Van Dumpling the man of your choice, you shall marry him as the man of my choice.

    MARIA

    You terrify me, Sir. Indeed, Sir, I am all submission. My will is yours.

    VAN ROUGH

    Why, that is the way your mother us’d to talk. “My will is yours, my dear Mr. Van Rough, my will is yours”; but she took special care to have her own way, though, for all that.

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    MARIA

    Do not reflect upon my mother’s memory, Sir—

    VAN ROUGH

    Why not, Mary, why not? She kept me from speaking my mind all her life, and do you think she shall henpeck me now she is dead too? Come, come; don’t go to sniveling; be a good girl, and mind the main chance. I’ll see you well settled in the world.

    MARIA

    I do not doubt your love, Sir, and it is my duty to obey you. I will endeavour to make my duty and inclination go hand in hand.

    VAN ROUGH

    Well, Well, Mary; do you be a good girl, mind the main chance, and never mind inclination. Why, do you know that I have been down in the cellar this very morning to examine a pipe of Madeira which I purchased the week you were born, and mean to tap on your wedding day?—That pipe cost me fifty pounds sterling. It was well worth sixty pounds; but I over-reach’d Ben Bulkhead, the supercargo. I’ll tell you the whole story. You must know that—

    Enter SERVANT.

    SERVANT

    Sir, Mr. Transfer, the broker is below. [Exit.]

    VAN ROUGH

    Well, Mary, I must go. Remember, and be a good girl, and mind the main chance.

    [Exit.

    MARIA, alone.

    How deplorable is my situation! How distressing for a daughter to find her heart militating with her filial duty! I know my father loves me tenderly; why then do I reluctantly obey him? Heaven knows! with what reluctance I should oppose the will of a parent, or set an example of filial disobedience; at a parent’s command, I could wed awkwardness and deformity. Were the heart of my husband good, I would so magnify his good qualities with the eye of conjugal affection, that the defects of his person and manners should be lost in the emanation of his virtues.

    At a father’s command, I could embrace poverty. Were the poor man my husband, I would learn resignation to my lot; I would enliven our frugal meal with good humour, and chase away misfortune from our cottage with a smile. At a father’s command, I could almost submit to what every female heart knows to be the most Page | 591

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    mortifying, to marry a weak man, and blush at my husband’s folly in every company I visited. But to marry a depraved wretch, whose only virtue is a polished exterior; who is actuated by the unmanly ambition of conquering the defenceless; whose heart, insensible to the emotions of patriotism, dilates at the plaudits of every unthinking girl; whose laurels are the sighs and tears of the miserable victims of his specious behaviour,—can he, who has no regard for the peace and happiness of other families, ever have a due regard for the peace and happiness of his own?

    Would to heaven that my father were not so hasty in his temper? Surely, if I were to state my reasons for declining this match, he would not compel me to marry a man, whom, though my lips may solemnly promise to honour, I find my heart must ever despise. [Exit.

    END OF THE FIRST ACT.

    ACT II. SCENE I.

    Enter CHARLOTTE and LETITIA.

    CHARLOTTE [at entering]

    Betty, take those things out of the carriage and carry them to my chamber; see that you don’t tumble them. My dear, I protest, I think it was the homeliest of the whole. I declare I was almost tempted to return and change it.

    LETITIA

    Why would you take it?

    CHARLOTTE

    Didn’t Mrs. Catgut say it was the most fashionable?

    LETITIA

    But, my dear, it will never fit becomingly on you.

    CHARLOTTE

    I know that; but did you not hear Mrs. Catgut say it was fashionable?

    LETITIA

    Did you see that sweet airy cap with the white sprig?

    CHARLOTTE

    Yes, and I longed to take it; but, my dear, what could I do? Did not Mrs. Catgut say it was the most fashionable; and if I had not taken it, was not that awkward, gawky, Sally Slender, ready to purchase it immediately?

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    LETITIA

    Did you observe how she tumbled over the things at the next shop, and then went off without purchasing anything, nor even thanking the poor man for his trouble?

    But, of all the awkward creatures, did you see Miss Blouze endeavouring to thrust her unmerciful arm into those small kid gloves?

    CHARLOTTE

    Ha, ha, ha, ha!

    LETITIA

    Then did you take notice with what an affected warmth of friendship she and Miss Wasp met? when all their acquaintance know how much pleasure they take in abusing each other in every company.

    CHARLOTTE

    Lud! Letitia, is that so extraordinary? Why, my dear, I hope you are not going to turn sentimentalist. Scandal, you know, is but amusing ourselves with the faults, foibles, follies, and reputations of our friends; indeed, I don’t know why we should have friends, if we are not at liberty to make use of them. But no person is so ignorant of the world as to suppose, because I amuse myself with a lady’s faults, that I am obliged to quarrel with her person every time we meet: believe me, my dear, we should have very few acquaintance at that rate.

    SERVANT enters and delivers a letter to CHARLOTTE, and—[Exit.]

    CHARLOTTE

    You’ll excuse me, my dear.

    [Opens and reads to herself.]

    LETITIA

    Oh, quite excusable.

    CHARLOTTE

    As I hope to be married, my brother Henry is in the city.

    LETITIA

    What, your brother, Colonel Manly?

    CHARLOTTE

    Yes, my dear; the only brother I have in the world.

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    LETITIA

    Was he never in this city?

    CHARLOTTE

    Never nearer than Harlem Heights, where he lay with his regiment.

    LETITIA

    What sort of a being is this brother of yours? If he is as chatty, as pretty, as sprightly as you, half the belles in the city will be pulling caps for him.

    CHARLOTTE

    My brother is the very counterpart and reverse of me: I am gay, he is grave; I am airy, he is solid; I am ever selecting the most pleasing objects for my laughter, he has a tear for every pitiful one. And thus, whilst he is plucking the briars and thorns from the path of the unfortunate, I am strewing my own path with roses.

    LETITIA

    My sweet friend, not quite so poetical, and a little more particular.

    CHARLOTTE

    Hands off, Letitia. I feel the rage of simile upon me; I can’t talk to you in any other way. My brother has a heart replete with the noblest sentiments, but then, it is like—it is like—Oh! you provoking girl, you have deranged all my ideas—it is like—

    Oh! I have it—his heart is like an old maiden lady’s bandbox; it contains many costly things, arranged with the most scrupulous nicety, yet the misfortune is that they are too delicate, costly, and antiquated for common use.

    LETITIA

    By what I can pick out of your flowery description, your brother is no beau.

    CHARLOTTE

    No, indeed; he makes no pretension to the character. He’d ride, or rather fly, an hundred miles to relieve a distressed object, or to do a gallant act in the service of his country; but should you drop your fan or bouquet in his presence, it is ten to one that some beau at the farther end of the room would have the honour of presenting it to you before he had observed that it fell. I’ll tell you one of his antiquated, anti-gallant notions. He said once in my presence, in a room full of company,—would you believe it?—in a large circle of ladies, that the best evidence a gentleman could give a young lady of his respect and affection was to endeavour in a friendly manner to rectify her foibles. I protest I was crimson to the eyes, upon reflecting that I was known as his sister.

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    LETITIA

    Insupportable creature! tell a lady of her faults! if he is so grave, I fear I have no chance of captivating him.

    CHARLOTTE

    His conversation is like a rich, old-fashioned brocade,—it will stand alone; every sentence is a sentiment. Now you may judge what a time I had with him, in my twelve months’ visit to my father. He read me such lectures, out of pure brotherly affection, against the extremes of fashion, dress, flirting, and coquetry, and all the other dear things which he knows I doat upon, that I protest his conversation made me as melancholy as if I had been at church; and heaven knows, though I never prayed to go there but on one occasion, yet I would have exchanged his conversation for a psalm and a sermon. Church is rather melancholy, to be sure; but then I can ogle the beaux, and be regaled with “here endeth the first lesson,”

    but his brotherly here, you would think had no end. You captivate him! Why, my dear, he would as soon fall in love with a box of Italian flowers. There is Maria, now, if she were not engaged, she might do something. Oh! how I should like to see that pair of pensorosos together, looking as grave as two sailors’ wives of a stormy night, with a flow of sentiment meandering through their conversation like purling streams in modern poetry.

    LETITIA

    Oh! my dear fanciful—

    CHARLOTTE

    Hush! I hear some person coming through the entry.

    Enter SERVANT.

    SERVANT

    Madam, there’s a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

    CHARLOTTE

    Shew him in. [Exit Servant.] Now for a sober face.

    Enter Colonel MANLY.

    MANLY

    My dear Charlotte, I am happy that I once more enfold you within the arms of fraternal affection. I know you are going to ask (amiable impatience!) how our parents do,—the venerable pair transmit you their blessing by me. They totter on Page | 595

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    the verge of a well-spent life, and wish only to see their children settled in the world, to depart in peace.

    CHARLOTTE

    I am very happy to hear that they are well. [Coolly.] Brother, will you give me leave to introduce you to our uncle’s ward, one of my most intimate friends?

    MANLY [saluting Letitia]

    I ought to regard your friends as my own.

    CHARLOTTE

    Come, Letitia, do give us a little dash of your vivacity; my brother is so sentimental and so grave, that I protest he’ll give us the vapours.

    MANLY

    Though sentiment and gravity, I know, are banished the polite world, yet I hoped they might find some countenance in the meeting of such near connections as brother and sister.

    CHARLOTTE

    Positively, brother, if you go one step further in this strain, you will set me crying, and that, you know, would spoil my eyes; and then I should never get the husband which our good papa and mamma have so kindly wished me—never be established in the world.

    MANLY

    Forgive me, my sister,—I am no enemy to mirth; I love your sprightliness; and I hope it will one day enliven the hours of some worthy man; but when I mention the respectable authors of my existence,—the cherishers and protectors of my helpless infancy, whose hearts glow with such fondness and attachment that they would willingly lay down their lives for my welfare,—you will excuse me if I am so unfashionable as to speak of them with some degree of respect and reverence.

    CHARLOTTE

    Well, well, brother; if you won’t be gay, we’ll not differ; I will be as grave as you wish. [Affects gravity.] And so, brother, you have come to the city to exchange some of your commutation notes for a little pleasure?

    MANLY

    Indeed you are mistaken; my errand is not of amusement, but business; and as I neither drink nor game, my expenses will be so trivial, I shall have no occasion to sell my notes.

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    CHARLOTTE

    Then you won’t have occasion to do a very good thing. Why, here was the Vermont General—he came down some time since, sold all his musty notes at one stroke, and then laid the cash out in trinkets for his dear Fanny. I want a dozen pretty things myself; have you got the notes with you?

    MANLY

    I shall be ever willing to contribute, as far as it is in my power, to adorn or in any way to please my sister; yet I hope I shall never be obliged for this to sell my notes.

    I may be romantic, but I preserve them as a sacred deposit. Their full amount is justly due to me, but as embarrassments, the natural consequences of a long war, disable my country from supporting its credit, I shall wait with patience until it is rich enough to discharge them. If that is not in my day, they shall be transmitted as an honourable certificate to posterity, that I have humbly imitated our illustrious WASHINGTON, in having exposed my health and life in the service of my country, without reaping any other reward than the glory of conquering in so arduous a contest.

    CHARLOTTE

    Well said heroics. Why, my dear Henry, you have such a lofty way of saying things, that I protest I almost tremble at the thought of introducing you to the polite circles in the city. The belles would think you were a player run mad, with your head filled with old scraps of tragedy; and as to the beaux, they might admire, because they would not understand you. But, however, I must, I believe, introduce you to two or three ladies of my acquaintance.

    LETITIA

    And that will make him acquainted with thirty or forty beaux.

    CHARLOTTE

    Oh! brother, you don’t know what a fund of happiness you have in store.

    MANLY

    I fear, sister, I have not refinement sufficient to enjoy it.

    CHARLOTTE

    Oh! you cannot fail being pleased.

    LETITIA

    Our ladies are so delicate and dressy.

    CHARLOTTE

    And our beaux so dressy and delicate.

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    LETITIA

    Our ladies chat and flirt so agreeably.

    CHARLOTTE

    And our beaux simper and bow so gracefully.

    LETITIA

    With their hair so trim and neat.

    CHARLOTTE

    And their faces so soft and sleek.

    LETITIA

    Their buckles so tonish and bright.

    CHARLOTTE

    And their hands so slender and white.

    LETITIA

    I vow, Charlotte, we are quite poetical.

    CHARLOTTE

    And then, brother, the faces of the beaux are of such a lily-white hue! None of that horrid robustness of constitution, that vulgar corn-fed glow of health, which can only serve to alarm an unmarried lady with apprehension, and prove a melancholy memento to a married one, that she can never hope for the happiness of being a widow. I will say this to the credit of our city beaux, that such is the delicacy of their complexion, dress, and address, that, even had I no reliance upon the honour of the dear Adonises, I would trust myself in any possible situation with them, without the least apprehensions of rudeness.

    MANLY

    Sister Charlotte!

    CHARLOTTE

    Now, now, now, brother [interrupting him], now don’t go to spoil my mirth with a dash of your gravity; I am so glad to see you, I am in tiptop spirits. Oh! that you could be with us at a little snug party. There is Billy Simper, Jack Chaffe, and Colonel Van Titter, Miss Promonade, and the two Miss Tambours, sometimes make a party, with some other ladies, in a side-box at the play. Everything is conducted with such decorum. First we bow round to the company in general, then to each one in particular, then we have so many inquiries after each other’s health, and we are so happy to meet each other, and it is so many ages since we last had that pleasure, Page | 598

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    and if a married lady is in company, we have such a sweet dissertation upon her son Bobby’s chin-cough; then the curtain rises, then our sensibility is all awake, and then, by the mere force of apprehension, we torture some harmless expression into a double meaning, which the poor author never dreamt of, and then we have recourse to our fans, and then we blush, and then the gentlemen jog one another, peep under the fan, and make the prettiest remarks; and then we giggle and they simper, and they giggle and we simper, and then the curtain drops, and then for nuts and oranges, and then we bow, and it’s pray, Ma’am, take it, and pray, Sir, keep it, and oh! not for the world, Sir; and then the curtain rises again, and then we blush and giggle and simper and bow all over again. Oh! the sentimental charms of a side-box conversation! [All laugh.]

    MANLY

    Well, sister, I join heartily with you in the laugh; for, in my opinion, it is as justifiable to laugh at folly as it is reprehensible to ridicule misfortune.

    CHARLOTTE

    Well, but, brother, positively I can’t introduce you in these clothes: why, your coat looks as if it were calculated for the vulgar purpose of keeping yourself comfortable.

    MANLY

    This coat was my regimental coat in the late war. The public tumults of our state have induced me to buckle on the sword in support of that government which I once fought to establish. I can only say, sister, that there was a time when this coat was respectable, and some people even thought that those men who had endured so many winter campaigns in the service of their country, without bread, clothing, or pay, at least deserved that the poverty of their appearance should not be ridiculed.

    CHARLOTTE

    We agree in opinion entirely, brother, though it would not have done for me to have said it: it is the coat makes the man respectable. In the time of the war, when we were almost frightened to death, why, your coat was respectable, that is, fashionable; now another kind of coat is fashionable, that is, respectable. And pray direct the taylor to make yours the height of the fashion.

    MANLY

    Though it is of little consequence to me of what shape my coat is, yet, as to the height of the fashion, there you will please to excuse me, sister. You know my sentiments on that subject. I have often lamented the advantage which the French have over us in that particular. In Paris, the fashions have their dawnings, their routine, and declensions, and depend as much upon the caprice of the day as in other countries; but there every lady assumes a right to deviate from the general ton as far as will be of advantage to her own appearance. In America, the cry is, what is the fashion?

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    and we follow it indiscriminately, because it is so.

    CHARLOTTE

    Therefore it is, that when large hoops are in fashion, we often see many a plump girl lost in the immensity of a hoop-petticoat, whose want of height and en-bon-point would never have been remarked in any other dress. When the high head-dress is the mode, how then do we see a lofty cushion, with a profusion of gauze, feathers, and ribband, supported by a face no bigger than an apple! whilst a broad full-faced lady, who really would have appeared tolerably handsome in a large head-dress, looks with her smart chapeau as masculine as a soldier.

    MANLY

    But remember, my dear sister, and I wish all my fair country-women would recollect, that the only excuse a young lady can have for going extravagantly into a fashion is because it makes her look extravagantly handsome.—Ladies, I must wish you a good morning.

    CHARLOTTE

    But, brother, you are going to make home with us.

    MANLY

    Indeed I cannot. I have seen my uncle and explained that matter.

    CHARLOTTE

    Come and dine with us, then. We have a family dinner about half-past four o’clock.

    MANLY

    I am engaged to dine with the Spanish ambassador. I was introduced to him by an old brother officer; and instead of freezing me with a cold card of compliment to dine with him ten days hence, he, with the true old Castilian frankness, in a friendly manner, asked me to dine with him to-day—an honour I could not refuse.

    Sister, adieu—Madam, your most obedient—[Exit.

    CHARLOTTE

    I will wait upon you to the door, brother; I have something particular to say to you.

    [Exit.

    LETITIA, alone

    What a pair!—She the pink of flirtation, he the essence of everything that is outre and gloomy.—I think I have completely deceived Charlotte by my manner of speaking of Mr. Dimple; she’s too much the friend of Maria to be confided in. He is certainly rendering himself disagreeable to Maria, in order to break with her and proffer his hand to me. This is what the delicate fellow hinted in our last conversation. [Exit.

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    SCENE II. THE MALL.

    Enter JESSAMY.

    Positively this Mall is a very pretty place. I hope the cits won’t ruin it by repairs.

    To be sure, it won’t do to speak of in the same day with Ranelagh or Vauxhall; however, it’s a fine place for a young fellow to display his person to advantage.

    Indeed, nothing is lost here; the girls have taste, and I am very happy to find they have adopted the elegant London fashion of looking back, after a genteel fellow like me has passed them.—Ah! who comes here? This, by his awkwardness, must be the Yankee colonel’s servant. I’ll accost him.

    Enter JONATHAN.

    JESSAMY

    Votre tres-humble serviteur, Monsieur. I understand Colonel Manly, the Yankee officer, has the honour of your services.

    JONATHAN

    Sir!—

    JESSAMY

    I say, Sir, I understand that Colonel Manly has the honour of having you for a servant.

    JONATHAN

    Servant! Sir, do you take me for a neger,—I am Colonel Manly’s waiter.

    JESSAMY

    A true Yankee distinction, egad, without a difference. Why, Sir, do you not perform all the offices of a servant? do you not even blacken his boots?

    JONATHAN

    Yes; I do grease them a bit sometimes; but I am a true blue son of liberty, for all that. Father said I should come as Colonel Manly’s waiter, to see the world, and all that; but no man shall master me. My father has as good a farm as the colonel.

    JESSAMY

    Well, Sir, we will not quarrel about terms upon the eve of an acquaintance from which I promise myself so much satisfaction;—therefore, sans ceremonie—

    JONATHAN

    What?—

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    JESSAMY

    I say I am extremely happy to see Colonel Manly’s waiter.

    JONATHAN

    Well, and I vow, too, I am pretty considerably glad to see you; but what the dogs need of all this outlandish lingo? Who may you be, Sir, if I may be so bold?

    JESSAMY

    I have the honour to be Mr. Dimple’s servant, or, if you please, waiter. We lodge under the same roof, and should be glad of the honour of your acquaintance.

    JONATHAN

    You a waiter! by the living jingo, you look so topping, I took you for one of the agents to Congress.

    JESSAMY

    The brute has discernment, notwithstanding his appearance.—Give me leave to say I wonder then at your familiarity.

    JONATHAN

    Why, as to the matter of that, Mr.—; pray, what’s your name?

    JESSAMY

    Jessamy, at your service.

    JONATHAN

    Why, I swear we don’t make any great matter of distinction in our state between quality and other folks.

    JESSAMY

    This is, indeed, a levelling principle.—I hope, Mr. Jonathan, you have not taken part with the insurgents.

    JONATHAN

    Why, since General Shays has sneaked off and given us the bag to hold, I don’t care to give my opinion; but you’ll promise not to tell—put your ear this way—you won’t tell?—I vow I did think the sturgeons were right.

    JESSAMY

    I thought, Mr. Jonathan, you Massachusetts men always argued with a gun in your hand. Why didn’t you join them?

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    JONATHAN

    Why, the colonel is one of those folks called the Shin—Shin—dang it all, I can’t speak them lignum vitae words—you know who I mean—there is a company of them—they wear a china goose at their button-hole—a kind of gilt thing.—Now the colonel told father and brother,—you must know there are, let me see—there is Elnathan, Silas, and Barnabas, Tabitha—no, no, she’s a she—tarnation, now I have it—there’s Elnathan, Silas, Barnabas, Jonathan, that’s I—seven of us, six went into the wars, and I staid at home to take care of mother. Colonel said that it was a burning shame for the true blue Bunker Hill sons of liberty, who had fought Governor Hutchinson, Lord North, and the Devil, to have any hand in kicking up a cursed dust against a government which we had, every mother’s son of us, a hand in making.

    JESSAMY

    Bravo!—Well, have you been abroad in the city since your arrival?

    What have you seen that is curious and entertaining?

    JONATHAN

    Oh! I have seen a power of fine sights. I went to see two marble-stone men and a leaden horse that stands out in doors in all weathers; and when I came where they was, one had got no head, and t’other wern’t there. They said as how the leaden man was a damn’d tory, and that he took wit in his anger and rode off in the time of the troubles.

    JESSAMY

    But this was not the end of your excursion?

    JONATHAN

    Oh, no; I went to a place they call Holy Ground. Now I counted this was a place where folks go to meeting; so I put my hymn-book in my pocket, and walked softly and grave as a minister; and when I came there, the dogs a bit of a meeting-house could I see. At last I spied a young gentlewoman standing by one of the seats which they have here at the doors. I took her to be the deacon’s daughter, and she looked so kind, and so obliging, that I thought I would go and ask her the way to lecture, and—would you think it?—she called me dear, and sweeting, and honey, just as if we were married: by the living jingo, I had a month’s mind to buss her.

    JESSAMY

    Well, but how did it end?

    JONATHAN

    Why, as I was standing talking with her, a parcel of sailor men and boys got round me, the snarl-headed curs fell a-kicking and cursing of me at such a tarnal rate, Page | 603

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    that I vow I was glad to take to my heels and split home, right off, tail on end, like a stream of chalk.

    JESSAMY

    Why, my dear friend, you are not acquainted with the city; that girl you saw was a—[whispers.]

    JONATHAN

    Mercy on my soul! was that young woman a harlot!—Well! if this is New-York Holy Ground, what must the Holy-day Ground be!

    JESSAMY

    Well, you should not judge of the city too rashly. We have a number of elegant, fine girls here that make a man’s leisure hours pass very agreeably. I would esteem it an honour to announce you to some of them.—Gad! that announce is a select word; I wonder where I picked it up.

    JONATHAN

    I don’t want to know them.

    JESSAMY

    Come, come, my dear friend, I see that I must assume the honour of being the director of your amusements. Nature has given us passions, and youth and opportunity stimulate to gratify them. It is no shame, my dear Blueskin, for a man to amuse himself with a little gallantry.

    JONATHAN

    Girl huntry! I don’t altogether understand. I never played at that game. I know how to play hunt the squirrel, but I can’t play anything with the girls; I am as good as married.

    JESSAMY

    Vulgar, horrid brute! Married, and above a hundred miles from his wife, and thinks that an objection to his making love to every woman he meets! He never can have read, no, he never can have been in a room with a volume of the divine Chesterfield.—So you are married?

    JONATHAN

    No, I don’t say so; I said I was as good as married, a kind of promise.

    JESSAMY

    As good as married!—

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    JONATHAN

    Why, yes; there’s Tabitha Wymen, the deacon’s daughter, at home; she and I have been courting a great while, and folks say as how we are to be married; and so I broke a piece of money with her when we parted, and she promised not to spark it with Solomon Dyer while I am gone. You wouldn’t have me false to my true-love, would you?

    JESSAMY

    May be you have another reason for constancy; possibly the young lady has a fortune? Ha! Mr. Jonathan, the solid charms: the chains of love are never so binding as when the links are made of gold.

    JONATHAN

    Why, as to fortune, I must needs say her father is pretty dumb rich; he went representative for our town last year. He will give her—let me see—four times seven is—seven times four—nought and carry one,— he will give her twenty acres of land—somewhat rocky though—a Bible, and a cow.

    JESSAMY

    Twenty acres of rock, a Bible, and a cow! Why, my dear Mr. Jonathan, we have servant-maids, or, as you would more elegantly express it, waitresses, in this city, who collect more in one year from their mistresses’ cast clothes.

    JONATHAN

    You don’t say so!—

    JESSAMY

    Yes, and I’ll introduce to one of them. There is a little lump of flesh and delicacy that lives at next door, waitress to Miss Maria; we often see her on the stoop.

    JONATHAN

    But are you sure she would be courted by me?

    JESSAMY

    Never doubt it; remember a faint heart never—blisters on my tongue—I was going to be guilty of a vile proverb; flat against the authority of Chesterfield. I say there can be no doubt that the brilliancy of your merit will secure you a favourable reception.

    JONATHAN

    Well, but what must I say to her?

    JESSAMY

    Say to her! why, my dear friend, though I admire your profound knowledge on Page | 605

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    every other subject, yet, you will pardon my saying that your want of opportunity has made the female heart escape the poignancy of your penetration. Say to her!

    Why, when a man goes a-courting, and hopes for success, he must begin with doing, and not saying.

    JONATHAN

    Well, what must I do?

    JESSAMY

    Why, when you are introduced you must make five or six elegant bows.

    JONATHAN

    Six elegant bows! I understand that; six, you say? Well—

    JESSAMY

    Then you must press and kiss her hand; then press and kiss, and so on to her lips and cheeks; then talk as much as you can about hearts, darts, flames, nectar, and ambrosia—the more incoherent the better.

    JONATHAN

    Well, but suppose she should be angry with I?

    JESSAMY

    Why, if she should pretend—please to observe, Mr. Jonathan—if she should pretend to be offended, you must— But I’ll tell you how my master acted in such a case: He was seated by a young lady of eighteen upon a sofa, plucking with a wanton hand the blooming sweets of youth and beauty. When the lady thought it necessary to check his ardour, she called up a frown upon her lovely face, so irresistibly alluring, that it would have warmed the frozen bosom of age; remember, said she, putting her delicate arm upon his, remember your character and my honour. My master instantly dropped upon his knees, with eyes swimming with love, cheeks glowing with desire, and in the gentlest modulation of voice he said: My dear Caroline, in a few months our hands will be indissolubly united at the altar; our hearts I feel are already so; the favours you now grant as evidence of your affection are favours indeed; yet, when the ceremony is once past, what will now be received with rapture will then be attributed to duty.

    JONATHAN

    Well, and what was the consequence?

    JESSAMY

    The consequence!—Ah! forgive me, my dear friend, but you New England gentlemen have such a laudable curiosity of seeing the bottom of everything;—

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    why, to be honest, I confess I saw the blooming cherub of a consequence smiling in its angelic mother’s arms, about ten months afterwards.

    JONATHAN

    Well, if I follow all your plans, make them six bows, and all that, shall I have such little cherubim consequences?

    JESSAMY

    Undoubtedly.—What are you musing upon?

    JONATHAN

    You say you’ll certainly make me acquainted?— Why, I was thinking then how I should contrive to pass this broken piece of silver—won’t it buy a sugar-dram?

    JESSAMY

    What is that, the love-token from the deacon’s daughter?—You come on bravely.

    But I must hasten to my master. Adieu, my dear friend.

    JONATHAN

    Stay, Mr. Jessamy—must I buss her when I am introduced to her?

    JESSAMY

    I told you, you must kiss her.

    JONATHAN

    Well, but must I buss her?

    JESSAMY

    Why, kiss and buss, and buss and kiss, is all one.

    JONATHAN

    Oh! my dear friend, though you have a profound knowledge of all, a pungency of tribulation, you don’t know everything. [Exit.

    JESSAMY, alone

    Well, certainly I improve; my master could not have insinuated himself with more address into the heart of a man he despised. Now will this blundering dog sicken Jenny with his nauseous pawings, until she flies into my arms for very ease. How sweet will the contrast be between the blundering Jonathan and the courtly and accomplished Jessamy!

    END OF THE SECOND ACT.

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    ACT III. SCENE I.

    DIMPLE’S Room.

    DIMPLE discovered at a Toilet, Reading

    “Women have in general but one object, which is their beauty.” Very true, my lord; positively very true. “Nature has hardly formed a woman ugly enough to be insensible to flattery upon her person.” Extremely just, my lord; every day’s delightful experience confirms this. “If her face is so shocking that she must, in some degree, be conscious of it, her figure and air, she thinks, make ample amends for it.” The sallow Miss Wan is a proof of this. Upon my telling the distasteful wretch, the other day, that her countenance spoke the pensive language of sentiment, and that Lady Wortley Montague declared that if the ladies were arrayed in the garb of innocence, the face would be the last part which would be admired, as Monsieur Milton expresses it; she grinn’d horribly, a ghastly smile. “If her figure is deformed, she thinks her face counterbalances it.”

    Enter JESSAMY with letters.

    DIMPLE

    Where got you these, Jessamy?

    JESSAMY

    Sir, the English packet is arrived.

    DIMPLE opens and reads a letter enclosing notes

    “Sir,

    “I have drawn bills on you in favour of Messrs. Van Cash and Co. as per margin.

    I have taken up your note to Col. Piquet, and discharged your debts to my Lord Lurcher and Sir Harry Rook. I herewith enclose you copies of the bills, which I have no doubt will be immediately honoured. On failure, I shall empower some lawyer in your country to recover the amounts.

    “I am, Sir,

    “Your most humble servant,

    “JOHN HAZARD.”

    Now, did not my lord expressly say that it was unbecoming a well-bred man to be in a passion, I confess I should be ruffled. [Reads.] “There is no accident so unfortunate, which a wise man may not turn to his advantage; nor any accident so fortunate, which a fool will not turn to his disadvantage.” True, my lord; but how advantage can be derived from this I can’t see. Chesterfield himself, who made, however, the worst practice of the most excellent precepts, was never in Page | 608

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    so embarrassing a situation. I love the person of Charlotte, and it is necessary I should command the fortune of Letitia. As to Maria!—I doubt not by my sang-froid behaviour I shall compel her to decline the match; but the blame must not fall upon me. A prudent man, as my lord says, should take all the credit of a good action to himself, and throw the discredit of a bad one upon others. I must break with Maria, marry Letitia, and as for Charlotte—why, Charlotte must be a companion to my wife.—Here, Jessamy!

    Enter JESSAMY.

    DIMPLE folds and seals two letters.

    DIMPLE

    Here, Jessamy, take this letter to my love.

    [Gives one.]

    JESSAMY

    To which of your honour’s loves?—Oh! [reading] to Miss Letitia, your honour’s rich love.

    DIMPLE

    And this [delivers another] to Miss Charlotte Manly. See that you deliver them privately.

    JESSAMY

    Yes, your honour. [Going.]

    DIMPLE

    Jessamy, who are these strange lodgers that came to the house last night?

    JESSAMY

    Why, the master is a Yankee colonel; I have not seen much of him; but the man is the most unpolished animal your honour ever disgraced your eyes by looking upon. I have had one of the most outre conversations with him!—He really has a most prodigious effect upon my risibility.

    DIMPLE

    I ought, according to every rule of Chesterfield, to wait on him and insinuate myself into his good graces.—Jessamy, wait on the colonel with my compliments, and if he is disengaged I will do myself the honour of paying him my respects.—Some ignorant, unpolished boor—

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    JESSAMY goes off and returns.

    JESSAMY

    Sir, the colonel is gone out, and Jonathan his servant says that he is gone to stretch his legs upon the Mall.—Stretch his legs! what an indelicacy of diction!

    DIMPLE

    Very well. Reach me my hat and sword. I’ll accost him there, in my way to Letitia’s, as by accident; pretend to be struck by his person and address, and endeavour to steal into his confidence. Jessamy, I have no business for you at present. [Exit.

    JESSAMY [taking up the book]

    My master and I obtain our knowledge from the same source;—though, gad! I think myself much the prettier fellow of the two. [Surveying himself in the glass.]

    That was a brilliant thought, to insinuate that I folded my master’s letters for him; the folding is so neat, that it does honour to the operator. I once intended to have insinuated that I wrote his letters too; but that was before I saw them; it won’t do now; no honour there, positively.—”Nothing looks more vulgar, [reading affectedly] ordinary, and illiberal than ugly, uneven, and ragged nails; the ends of which should be kept even and clean, not tipped with black, and cut in small segments of circles.”—Segments of circles! surely my lord did not consider that he wrote for the beaux. Segments of circles; what a crabbed term! Now I dare answer that my master, with all his learning, does not know that this means, according to the present mode, let the nails grow long, and then cut them off even at top.

    [Laughing without.] Ha! that’s Jenny’s titter. I protest I despair of ever teaching that girl to laugh; she has something so execrably natural in her laugh, that I declare it absolutely discomposes my nerves. How came she into our house! [Calls.] Jenny!

    Enter JENNY.

    JESSAMY

    Prythee, Jenny, don’t spoil your fine face with laughing.

    JENNY

    Why, mustn’t I laugh, Mr. Jessamy?

    JESSAMY

    You may smile, but, as my lord says, nothing can authorise a laugh.

    JENNY

    Well, but I can’t help laughing.—Have you seen him, Mr. Jessamy? ha, ha, ha!

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    JESSAMY

    Seen whom?

    JENNY

    Why, Jonathan, the New England colonel’s servant. Do you know he was at the play last night, and the stupid creature don’t know where he has been. He would not go to a play for the world; he thinks it was a show, as he calls it.

    JESSAMY

    As ignorant and unpolished as he is, do you know, Miss Jenny, that I propose to introduce him to the honour of your acquaintance?

    JENNY

    Introduce him to me! for what?

    JESSAMY

    Why, my lovely girl, that you may take him under your protection, as Madame Ramboulliet did young Stanhope; that you may, by your plastic hand, mould this uncouth cub into a gentleman. He is to make love to you.

    JENNY

    Make love to me!—

    JESSAMY

    Yes, Mistress Jenny, make love to you; and, I doubt not, when he shall become domesticated in your kitchen, that this boor, under your auspices, will soon become un amiable petit Jonathan.

    JENNY

    I must say, Mr. Jessamy, if he copies after me, he will be vastly, monstrously polite.

    JESSAMY

    Stay here one moment, and I will call him.—Jonathan!—Mr.

    Jonathan!—[Calls.]

    JONATHAN [within]

    Holla! there.—[Enters.] You promise to stand by me—six bows you say.

    [Bows.]

    JESSAMY

    Mrs. Jenny, I have the honour of presenting Mr. Jonathan, Colonel Manly’s waiter, to you. I am extremely happy that I have it in my power to make two worthy people acquainted with each other’s merits.

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    JENNY

    So, Mr. Jonathan, I hear you were at the play last night.

    JONATHAN

    At the play! why, did you think I went to the devil’s drawing-room?

    JENNY

    The devil’s drawing-room!

    JONATHAN

    Yes; why an’t cards and dice the devil’s device, and the play-house the shop where the devil hangs out the vanities of the world upon the tenter-hooks of temptation?

    I believe you have not heard how they were acting the old boy one night, and the wicked one came among them sure enough, and went right off in a storm, and carried one quarter of the play-house with him. Oh! no, no, no! you won’t catch me at a play-house, I warrant you.

    JENNY

    Well, Mr. Jonathan, though I don’t scruple your veracity, I have some reasons for believing you were there: pray, where were you about six o’clock?

    JONATHAN

    Why, I went to see one Mr. Morrison, the hocus pocus man; they said as how he could eat a case knife.

    JENNY

    Well, and how did you find the place?

    JONATHAN

    As I was going about here and there, to and again, to find it, I saw a great crowd of folks going into a long entry that had lantherns over the door; so I asked a man whether that was not the place where they played hocus pocus? He was a very civil, kind man, though he did speak like the Hessians; he lifted up his eyes and said,

    “They play hocus pocus tricks enough there, Got knows, mine friend.”

    JENNY

    Well—

    JONATHAN

    So I went right in, and they shewed me away, clean up to the garret, just like meeting-house gallery. And so I saw a bower of topping folks, all sitting round in little cabbins, “just like father’s corn-cribs”; and then there was such a squeaking with the fiddles, and such a tarnal blaze with the lights, my head was near turned. At Page | 612

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    last the people that sat near me set up such a hissing—hiss—like so many mad cats; and then they went thump, thump, thump, just like our Peleg threshing wheat, and stampt away, just like the nation; and called out for one Mr. Langolee,—I suppose he helps act the tricks.

    JENNY

    Well, and what did you do all this time?

    JONATHAN

    Gor, I—I liked the fun, and so I thumpt away, and hiss’d as lustily as the best of ‘em.

    One sailor-looking man that sat by me, seeing me stamp, and knowing I was a cute fellow, because I could make a roaring noise, clapt me on the shoulder and said,

    “You are a d—-d hearty cock, smite my timbers!” I told him so I was, but I thought he need not swear so, and make use of such naughty words.

    JESSAMY

    The savage!—Well, and did you see the man with his tricks?

    JONATHAN

    Why, I vow, as I was looking out for him, they lifted up a great green cloth and let us look right into the next neighbor’s house. Have you a good many houses in New-York made so in that ‘ere way?

    JENNY

    Not many; but did you see the family?

    JONATHAN

    Yes, swamp it; I see’d the family.

    JENNY

    Well, and how did you like them?

    JONATHAN

    Why, I vow they were pretty much like other families;—there was a poor, good-natured, curse of a husband, and a sad rantipole of a wife.

    JENNY

    But did you see no other folks?

    JONATHAN

    Yes. There was one youngster; they called him Mr. Joseph; he talked as sober and as pious as a minister; but, like some ministers that I know, he was a sly tike in his Page | 613

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    heart for all that. He was going to ask a young woman to spark it with him, and—

    the Lord have mercy on my soul!—she was another man’s wife.

    JESSAMY

    The Wabash!

    JENNY

    And did you see any more folks?

    JONATHAN

    Why, they came on as thick as mustard. For my part, I thought the house was haunted. There was a soldier fellow, who talked about his row de dow, dow, and courted a young woman; but, of all the cute folk I saw, I liked one little fellow—

    JENNY

    Aye! who was he?

    JONATHAN

    Why, he had red hair, and a little round plump face like mine, only not altogether so handsome. His name was—Darby;—that was his baptizing name; his other name I forgot. Oh! it was Wig—Wag—Wag-all, Darby Wag-all,—pray, do you know him?—I should like to take a sling with him, or a drap of cyder with a pepper-pod in it, to make it warm and comfortable.

    JENNY

    I can’t say I have that pleasure.

    JONATHAN

    I wish you did; he is a cute fellow. But there was one thing I didn’t like in that Mr.

    Darby; and that was, he was afraid of some of them ‘ere shooting irons, such as your troopers wear on training days. Now, I’m a true born Yankee American son of liberty, and I never was afraid of a gun yet in all my life.

    JENNY

    Well, Mr. Jonathan, you were certainly at the play-house.

    JONATHAN

    I at the play-house!—Why didn’t I see the play then?

    JENNY

    Why, the people you saw were players.

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    JONATHAN

    Mercy on my soul! did I see the wicked players?— Mayhap that ‘ere Darby that I liked so was the old serpent himself, and had his cloven foot in his pocket. Why, I vow, now I come to think on’t, the candles seemed to burn blue, and I am sure where I sat it smelt tarnally of brimstone.

    JESSAMY

    Well, Mr. Jonathan, from your account, which I confess is very accurate, you must have been at the play-house.

    JONATHAN

    Why, I vow, I began to smell a rat. When I came away, I went to the man for my money again; you want your money? says he; yes, says I; for what? says he; why, says I, no man shall jocky me out of my money; I paid my money to see sights, and the dogs a bit of a sight have I seen, unless you call listening to people’s private business a sight. Why, says he, it is the School for Scandalization.—The School for Scandalization!—Oh! ho! no wonder you New-York folks are so cute at it, when you go to school to learn it; and so I jogged off.

    JESSAMY

    My dear Jenny, my master’s business drags me from you; would to heaven I knew no other servitude than to your charms.

    JONATHAN

    Well, but don’t go; you won’t leave me so—

    JESSAMY

    Excuse me.—Remember the cash. [Aside to him, and—Exit.]

    JENNY

    Mr. Jonathan, won’t you please to sit down? Mr. Jessamy tells me you wanted to have some conversation with me. [Having brought forward two chairs, they sit.]

    JONATHAN

    Ma’am!—

    JENNY

    Sir!—

    JONATHAN

    Ma’am!—

    JENNY

    Pray, how do you like the city, Sir?

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    JONATHAN

    Ma’am!—

    JENNY

    I say, Sir, how do you like New-York?

    JONATHAN

    Ma’am!—

    JENNY

    The stupid creature! but I must pass some little time with him, if it is only to endeavour to learn whether it was his master that made such an abrupt entrance into our house, and my young mistress’s heart, this morning. [Aside.] As you don’t seem to like to talk, Mr. Jonathan—do you sing?

    JONATHAN

    Gor, I—I am glad she asked that, for I forgot what Mr.

    Jessamy bid me say, and I dare as well be hanged as act what he bid me do, I’m so ashamed. [Aside.] Yes, Ma’am, I can sing—I can sing Mear, Old Hundred, and Bangor.

    JENNY

    Oh! I don’t mean psalm tunes. Have you no little song to please the ladies, such as Roslin Castle, or the Maid of the Mill?

    JONATHAN

    Why, all my tunes go to meeting tunes, save one, and I count you won’t altogether like that ‘ere.

    JENNY

    What is it called?

    JONATHAN

    I am sure you have heard folks talk about it; it is called Yankee Doodle.

    JENNY

    Oh! it is the tune I am fond of; and if I know anything of my mistress, she would be glad to dance to it. Pray, sing!

    JONATHAN [Sings.]

    Father and I went up to camp,

    Along with Captain Goodwin;

    And there we saw the men and boys,

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    As thick as hasty-pudding.

    Yankee doodle do, etc.

    And there we saw a swamping gun,

    Big as log of maple,

    On a little deuced cars,

    A load for father’s cattle.

    Yankee doodle do, etc.

    And every time they fired it off

    It took a horn of powder,

    It made a noise—like father’s gun,

    Only a nation louder.

    Yankee doodle do, etc.

    There was a man in our town,

    His name was—

    No, no, that won’t do. Now, if I was with Tabitha Wymen and Jemima Cawley down at father Chase’s, I shouldn’t mind singing this all out before them—you would be affronted if I was to sing that, though that’s a lucky thought; if you should be affronted, I have something dang’d cute, which Jessamy told me to say to you.

    JENNY

    Is that all! I assure you I like it of all things.

    JONATHAN

    No, no; I can sing more; some other time, when you and I are better acquainted, I’ll sing the whole of it—no, no—that’s a fib—I can’t sing but a hundred and ninety verses; our Tabitha at home can sing it all.—[Sings.]

    Marblehead’s a rocky place,

    And Cape-Cod is sandy;

    Charlestown is burnt down,

    Boston is the dandy.

    Yankee doodle, doodle do, etc.

    I vow, my own town song has put me into such topping spirits that I believe I’ll begin to do a little, as Jessamy says we must when we go a-courting.—[Runs and kisses her.] Burning rivers! cooling flames! red-hot roses! pig-nuts! hasty-pudding and ambrosia!

    JENNY

    What means this freedom? you insulting wretch. [Strikes him.]

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    JONATHAN

    Are you affronted?

    JENNY

    Affronted! with what looks shall I express my anger?

    JONATHAN

    Looks! why as to the matter of looks, you look as cross as a witch.

    JENNY

    Have you no feeling for the delicacy of my sex?

    JONATHAN

    Feeling! Gor, I—I feel the delicacy of your sex pretty smartly [rubbing his cheek], though, I vow, I thought when you city ladies courted and married, and all that, you put feeling out of the question. But I want to know whether you are really affronted, or only pretend to be so? ‘Cause, if you are certainly right down affronted, I am at the end of my tether; Jessamy didn’t tell me what to say to you.

    JENNY

    Pretend to be affronted!

    JONATHAN

    Aye, aye, if you only pretend, you shall hear how I’ll go to work to make cherubim consequences. [Runs up to her.]

    JENNY

    Begone, you brute!

    JONATHAN

    That looks like mad; but I won’t lose my speech. My dearest Jenny—your name is Jenny, I think?—My dearest Jenny, though I have the highest esteem for the sweet favours you have just now granted me—Gor, that’s a fib, though; but Jessamy says it is not wicked to tell lies to the women. [Aside.] I say, though I have the highest esteem for the favours you have just now granted me, yet you will consider that, as soon as the dissolvable knot is tied, they will no longer be favours, but only matters of duty and matters of course.

    JENNY

    Marry you! you audacious monster! get out of my sight, or, rather, let me fly from you. [Exit hastily.]

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    JONATHAN

    Gor! she’s gone off in a swinging passion, before I had time to think of consequences.

    If this is the way with your city ladies, give me the twenty acres of rock, the Bible, the cow, and Tabitha, and a little peaceable bundling.

    SCENE II. THE MALL.

    Enter MANLY.

    It must be so, Montague! and it is not all the tribe of Mandevilles that shall convince me that a nation, to become great, must first become dissipated. Luxury is surely the bane of a nation: Luxury! which enervates both soul and body, by opening a thousand new sources of enjoyment, opens, also, a thousand new sources of contention and want: Luxury! which renders a people weak at home, and accessible to bribery, corruption, and force from abroad. When the Grecian states knew no other tools than the axe and the saw, the Grecians were a great, a free, and a happy people. The kings of Greece devoted their lives to the service of their country, and her senators knew no other superiority over their fellow-citizens than a glorious pre-eminence in danger and virtue. They exhibited to the world a noble spectacle,—a number of independent states united by a similarity of language, sentiment, manners, common interest, and common consent, in one grand mutual league of protection. And, thus united, long might they have continued the cherishers of arts and sciences, the protectors of the oppressed, the scourge of tyrants, and the safe asylum of liberty. But when foreign gold, and still more pernicious foreign luxury, had crept among them, they sapped the vitals of their virtue. The virtues of their ancestors were only found in their writings.

    Envy and suspicion, the vices of little minds, possessed them. The various states engendered jealousies of each other; and, more unfortunately, growing jealous of their great federal council, the Amphictyons, they forgot that their common safety had existed, and would exist, in giving them an honourable extensive prerogative.

    The common good was lost in the pursuit of private interest; and that people who, by uniting, might have stood against the world in arms, by dividing, crumbled into ruin;—their name is now only known in the page of the historian, and what they once were is all we have left to admire. Oh! that America! Oh! that my country, would, in this her day, learn the things which belong to her peace!

    Enter DIMPLE.

    DIMPLE

    You are Colonel Manly, I presume?

    MANLY

    At your service, Sir.

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    DIMPLE

    My name is Dimple, Sir. I have the honour to be a lodger in the same house with you, and, hearing you were in the Mall, came hither to take the liberty of joining you.

    MANLY

    You are very obliging, Sir.

    DIMPLE

    As I understand you are a stranger here, Sir, I have taken the liberty to introduce myself to your acquaintance, as possibly I may have it in my power to point out some things in this city worthy your notice.

    MANLY

    An attention to strangers is worthy a liberal mind, and must ever be gratefully received. But to a soldier, who has no fixed abode, such attentions are particularly pleasing.

    DIMPLE

    Sir, there is no character so respectable as that of a soldier. And, indeed, when we reflect how much we owe to those brave men who have suffered so much in the service of their country, and secured to us those inestimable blessings that we now enjoy, our liberty and independence, they demand every attention which gratitude can pay. For my own part, I never meet an officer, but I embrace him as my friend, nor a private in distress, but I insensibly extend my charity to him.—I have hit the Bumkin off very tolerably.

    [Aside.]

    MANLY

    Give me your hand, Sir! I do not proffer this hand to everybody; but you steal into my heart. I hope I am as insensible to flattery as most men; but I declare (it may be my weak side) that I never hear the name of soldier mentioned with respect, but I experience a thrill of pleasure which I never feel on any other occasion.

    DIMPLE

    Will you give me leave, my dear Colonel, to confer an obligation on myself, by shewing you some civilities during your stay here, and giving a similar opportunity to some of my friends?

    MANLY

    Sir, I thank you; but I believe my stay in this city will be very short.

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    DIMPLE

    I can introduce you to some men of excellent sense, in whose company you will esteem yourself happy; and, by way of amusement, to some fine girls, who will listen to your soft things with pleasure.

    MANLY

    Sir, I should be proud of the honour of being acquainted with those gentlemen;—

    but, as for the ladies, I don’t understand you.

    DIMPLE

    Why, Sir, I need not tell you, that when a young gentleman is alone with a young lady he must say some soft things to her fair cheek—indeed, the lady will expect it. To be sure, there is not much pleasure when a man of the world and a finished coquette meet, who perfectly know each other; but how delicious is it to excite the emotions of joy, hope, expectation, and delight in the bosom of a lovely girl who believes every tittle of what you say to be serious!

    MANLY

    Serious, Sir! In my opinion, the man who, under pretensions of marriage, can plant thorns in the bosom of an innocent, unsuspecting girl is more detestable than a common robber, in the same proportion as private violence is more despicable than open force, and money of less value than happiness.

    DIMPLE

    How he awes me by the superiority of his sentiments. [Aside.] As you say, Sir, a gentleman should be cautious how he mentions marriage.

    MANLY

    Cautious, Sir! No person more approves of an intercourse between the sexes than I do. Female conversation softens our manners, whilst our discourse, from the superiority of our literary advantages, improves their minds. But, in our young country, where there is no such thing as gallantry, when a gentleman speaks of love to a lady, whether he mentions marriage or not, she ought to conclude either that he meant to insult her or that his intentions are the most serious and honourable.

    How mean, how cruel, is it, by a thousand tender assiduities, to win the affections of an amiable girl, and, though you leave her virtue unspotted, to betray her into the appearance of so many tender partialities, that every man of delicacy would suppress his inclination towards her, by supposing her heart engaged! Can any man, for the trivial gratification of his leisure hours, affect the happiness of a whole life! His not having spoken of marriage may add to his perfidy, but can be no excuse for his conduct.

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    DIMPLE

    Sir, I admire your sentiments;—they are mine. The light observations that fell from me were only a principle of the tongue; they came not from the heart; my practice has ever disapproved these principles.

    MANLY

    I believe you, Sir. I should with reluctance suppose that those pernicious sentiments could find admittance into the heart of a gentleman.

    DIMPLE

    I am now, Sir, going to visit a family, where, if you please, I will have the honour of introducing you. Mr. Manly’s ward, Miss Letitia, is a young lady of immense fortune; and his niece, Miss Charlotte Manly, is a young lady of great sprightliness and beauty.

    MANLY

    That gentleman, Sir, is my uncle, and Miss Manly my sister.

    DIMPLE

    The devil she is! [Aside.] Miss Manly your sister, Sir? I rejoice to hear it, and feel a double pleasure in being known to you.—Plague on him! I wish he was at Boston again, with all my soul. [Aside.]

    MANLY

    Come, Sir, will you go?

    DIMPLE

    I will follow you in a moment, Sir. [Exit Manly.] Plague on it! this is unlucky. A fighting brother is a cursed appendage to a fine girl. Egad! I just stopped in time; had he not discovered himself, in two minutes more I should have told him how well I was with his sister. Indeed, I cannot see the satisfaction of an intrigue, if one can’t have the pleasure of communicating it to our friends. [Exit.

    END OF THE THIRD ACT.

    ACT IV. SCENE I.

    CHARLOTTE’S Apartment.

    CHARLOTTE leading in MARIA.

    CHARLOTTE

    This is so kind, my sweet friend, to come to see me at this moment. I declare, if I were going to be married in a few days, as you are, I should scarce have found time to visit my friends.

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    MARIA

    Do you think, then, that there is an impropriety in it?—How should you dispose of your time?

    CHARLOTTE

    Why, I should be shut up in my chamber; and my head would so run upon—upon—

    upon the solemn ceremony that I was to pass through!—I declare, it would take me above two hours merely to learn that little monosyllable—Yes. Ah! my dear, your sentimental imagination does not conceive what that little tiny word implies.

    MARIA

    Spare me your raillery, my sweet friend; I should love your agreeable vivacity at any other time.

    CHARLOTTE

    Why, this is the very time to amuse you. You grieve me to see you look so unhappy.

    MARIA

    Have I not reason to look so?

    CHARLOTTE

    What new grief distresses you?

    MARIA

    Oh! how sweet it is, when the heart is borne down with misfortune, to recline and repose on the bosom of friendship! Heaven knows that, although it is improper for a young lady to praise a gentleman, yet I have ever concealed Mr. Dimple’s foibles, and spoke of him as of one whose reputation I expected would be linked with mine; but his late conduct towards me has turned my coolness into contempt.

    He behaves as if he meant to insult and disgust me; whilst my father, in the last conversation on the subject of our marriage, spoke of it as a matter which lay near his heart, and in which he would not bear contradiction.

    CHARLOTTE

    This works well; oh! the generous Dimple. I’ll endeavour to excite her to discharge him. [Aside.] But, my dear friend, your happiness depends on yourself. Why don’t you discard him? Though the match has been of long standing, I would not be forced to make myself miserable: no parent in the world should oblige me to marry the man I did not like.

    MARIA

    Oh! my dear, you never lived with your parents, and do not know what influence a father’s frowns have upon a daughter’s heart. Besides, what have I to alledge Page | 623

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    against Mr. Dimple, to justify myself to the world? He carries himself so smoothly, that every one would impute the blame to me, and call me capricious.

    CHARLOTTE

    And call her capricious! Did ever such an objection start into the heart of woman?

    For my part, I wish I had fifty lovers to discard, for no other reason than because I did not fancy them. My dear Maria, you will forgive me; I know your candour and confidence in me; but I have at times, I confess, been led to suppose that some other gentleman was the cause of your aversion to Mr. Dimple.

    MARIA

    No, my sweet friend, you may be assured, that though I have seen many gentlemen I could prefer to Mr. Dimple, yet I never saw one that I thought I could give my hand to, until this morning.

    CHARLOTTE

    This morning!

    MARIA

    Yes; one of the strangest accidents in the world. The odious Dimple, after disgusting me with his conversation, had just left me, when a gentleman, who, it seems, boards in the same house with him, saw him coming out of our door, and, the houses looking very much alike, he came into our house instead of his lodgings; nor did he discover his mistake until he got into the parlour, where I was; he then bowed so gracefully, made such a genteel apology, and looked so manly and noble!—

    CHARLOTTE

    I see some folks, though it is so great an impropriety, can praise a gentleman, when he happens to be the man of their fancy. [Aside.]

    MARIA

    I don’t know how it was,—I hope he did not think me indelicate,—but I asked him, I believe, to sit down, or pointed to a chair. He sat down, and, instead of having recourse to observations upon the weather, or hackneyed criticisms upon the theatre, he entered readily into a conversation worthy a man of sense to speak, and a lady of delicacy and sentiment to hear. He was not strictly handsome, but he spoke the language of sentiment, and his eyes looked tenderness and honour.

    CHARLOTTE

    Oh! [eagerly] you sentimental, grave girls, when your hearts are once touched, beat us rattles a bar’s length. And so you are quite in love with this he-angel?

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    MARIA

    In love with him! How can you rattle so, Charlotte? am I not going to be miserable?

    [Sighs.] In love with a gentleman I never saw but one hour in my life, and don’t know his name! No; I only wished that the man I shall marry may look, and talk, and act, just like him. Besides, my dear, he is a married man.

    CHARLOTTE

    Why, that was good-natured—he told you so, I suppose, in mere charity, to prevent you falling in love with him?

    MARIA

    He didn’t tell me so; [peevishly] he looked as if he was married.

    CHARLOTTE

    How, my dear; did he look sheepish?

    MARIA

    I am sure he has a susceptible heart, and the ladies of his acquaintance must be very stupid not to—

    CHARLOTTE

    Hush! I hear some person coming.

    Enter LETITIA.

    LETITIA

    My dear Maria, I am happy to see you. Lud! what a pity it is that you have purchased your wedding clothes.

    MARIA

    I think so. [Sighing.]

    LETITIA

    Why, my dear, there is the sweetest parcel of silks come over you ever saw! Nancy Brilliant has a full suit come; she sent over her measure, and it fits her to a hair; it is immensely dressy, and made for a court-hoop. I thought they said the large hoops were going out of fashion.

    CHARLOTTE

    Did you see the hat? Is it a fact that the deep laces round the border is still the fashion?

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    DIMPLE within

    Upon my honour, Sir.

    MARIA

    Ha! Dimple’s voice! My dear, I must take leave of you. There are some things necessary to be done at our house. Can’t I go through the other room?

    Enter DIMPLE and MANLY.

    DIMPLE

    Ladies, your most obedient.

    CHARLOTTE

    Miss Van Rough, shall I present my brother Henry to you? Colonel Manly, Maria,—Miss Van Rough, brother.

    MARIA

    Her brother! [turns and sees Manly.] Oh! my heart! the very gentleman I have been praising.

    MANLY

    The same amiable girl I saw this morning!

    CHARLOTTE

    Why, you look as if you were acquainted.

    MANLY

    I unintentionally intruded into this lady’s presence this morning, for which she was so good as to promise me her forgiveness.

    CHARLOTTE

    Oh! ho! is that the case! Have these two penserosos been together? Were they Henry’s eyes that looked so tenderly? [Aside.] And so you promised to pardon him?

    and could you be so good-natured? have you really forgiven him? I beg you would do it for my sake [whispering loud to Maria]. But, my dear, as you are in such haste, it would be cruel to detain you; I can show you the way through the other room.

    MARIA

    Spare me, my sprightly friend.

    MANLY

    The lady does not, I hope, intend to deprive us of the pleasure of her company so soon.

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    CHARLOTTE

    She has only a mantua-maker who waits for her at home. But, as I am to give my opinion of the dress, I think she cannot go yet. We were talking of the fashions when you came in, but I suppose the subject must be changed to something of more importance now. Mr. Dimple, will you favour us with an account of the public entertainments?

    DIMPLE

    Why, really, Miss Manly, you could not have asked me a question more mal-apropos. For my part, I must confess that, to a man who has travelled, there is nothing that is worthy the name of amusement to be found in this city.

    CHARLOTTE

    Except visiting the ladies.

    DIMPLE

    Pardon me, Madam; that is the avocation of a man of taste. But for amusement, I positively know of nothing that can be called so, unless you dignify with that title the hopping once a fortnight to the sound of two or three squeaking fiddles, and the clattering of the old tavern windows, or sitting to see the miserable mummers, whom you call actors, murder comedy and make a farce of tragedy.

    MANLY

    Do you never attend the theatre, Sir?

    DIMPLE

    I was tortured there once.

    CHARLOTTE

    Pray, Mr. Dimple, was it a tragedy or a comedy?

    DIMPLE

    Faith, Madam, I cannot tell; for I sat with my back to the stage all the time, admiring a much better actress than any there—a lady who played the fine woman to perfection; though, by the laugh of the horrid creatures round me, I suppose it was comedy. Yet, on second thoughts, it might be some hero in a tragedy, dying so comically as to set the whole house in an uproar. Colonel, I presume you have been in Europe?

    MANLY

    Indeed, Sir, I was never ten leagues from the continent.

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    DIMPLE

    Believe me, Colonel, you have an immense pleasure to come; and when you shall have seen the brilliant exhibitions of Europe, you will learn to despise the amusements of this country as much as I do.

    MANLY

    Therefore I do not wish to see them; for I can never esteem that knowledge valuable which tends to give me a distaste for my native country.

    DIMPLE

    Well, Colonel, though you have not travelled, you have read.

    MANLY

    I have, a little; and by it have discovered that there is a laudable partiality which ignorant, untravelled men entertain for everything that belongs to their native country. I call it laudable; it injures no one; adds to their own happiness; and, when extended, becomes the noble principle of patriotism. Travelled gentlemen rise superior, in their own opinion, to this; but if the contempt which they contract for their country is the most valuable acquisition of their travels, I am far from thinking that their time and money are well spent.

    MARIA

    What noble sentiments!

    CHARLOTTE

    Let my brother set out where he will in the fields of conversation, he is sure to end his tour in the temple of gravity.

    MANLY

    Forgive me, my sister. I love my country; it has its foibles undoubtedly;—some foreigners will with pleasure remark them—but such remarks fall very ungracefully from the lips of her citizens.

    DIMPLE

    You are perfectly in the right, Colonel—America has her faults.

    MANLY

    Yes, Sir; and we, her children, should blush for them in private, and endeavour, as individuals, to reform them. But, if our country has its errors in common with other countries, I am proud to say America—I mean the United States—has displayed virtues and achievements which modern nations may admire, but of which they have seldom set us the example.

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    CHARLOTTE

    But, brother, we must introduce you to some of our gay folks, and let you see the city, such as it is. Mr. Dimple is known to almost every family in town; he will doubtless take a pleasure in introducing you.

    DIMPLE

    I shall esteem every service I can render your brother an honour.

    MANLY

    I fear the business I am upon will take up all my time, and my family will be anxious to hear from me.

    MARIA

    His family! but what is it to me that he is married! [Aside.] Pray, how did you leave your lady, Sir?

    CHARLOTTE

    My brother is not married [observing her anxiety]; it is only an odd way he has of expressing himself. Pray, brother, is this business, which you make your continual excuse, a secret?

    MANLY

    No, sister; I came hither to solicit the honourable Congress, that a number of my brave old soldiers may be put upon the pension-list, who were, at first, not judged to be so materially wounded as to need the public assistance. My sister says true [to Maria]: I call my late soldiers my family. Those who were not in the field in the late glorious contest, and those who were, have their respective merits; but, I confess, my old brother-soldiers are dearer to me than the former description. Friendships made in adversity are lasting; our countrymen may forget us, but that is no reason why we should forget one another. But I must leave you; my time of engagement approaches.

    CHARLOTTE

    Well, but, brother, if you will go, will you please to conduct my fair friend home?

    You live in the same street—I was to have gone with her myself— [Aside]. A lucky thought.

    MARIA

    I am obliged to your sister, Sir, and was just intending to go.

    [Going.]

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    MANLY

    I shall attend her with pleasure. [Exit with Maria, followed by Dimple and Charlotte.]

    MARIA

    Now, pray, don’t betray me to your brother.

    CHARLOTTE

    [Just as she sees him make a motion to take his leave.] One word with you, brother, if you please. [Follows them out.]

    Manent, DIMPLE and LETITIA.

    DIMPLE

    You received the billet I sent you, I presume?

    LETITIA

    Hush!—Yes.

    DIMPLE

    When shall I pay my respects to you?

    LETITIA

    At eight I shall be unengaged.

    Re-enter CHARLOTTE.

    DIMPLE

    Did my lovely angel receive my billet? [to Charlotte.]

    CHARLOTTE

    Yes.

    DIMPLE

    At eight I shall be at home unengaged.

    DIMPLE

    Unfortunate! I have a horrid engagement of business at that hour.

    Can’t you finish your visit earlier and let six be the happy hour?

    CHARLOTTE

    You know your influence over me. [Exeunt severally.

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    SCENE II.

    VAN ROUGH’S House.

    VAN ROUGH, alone

    It cannot possibly be true! The son of my old friend can’t have acted so unadvisedly.

    Seventeen thousand pounds! in bills! Mr. Transfer must have been mistaken. He always appeared so prudent, and talked so well upon money matters, and even assured me that he intended to change his dress for a suit of clothes which would not cost so much, and look more substantial, as soon as he married. No, no, no! it can’t be; it cannot be. But, however, I must look out sharp. I did not care what his principles or his actions were, so long as he minded the main chance. Seventeen thousand pounds! If he had lost it in trade, why the best men may have ill-luck; but to game it away, as Transfer says—why, at this rate, his whole estate may go in one night, and, what is ten times worse, mine into the bargain. No, no; Mary is right.

    Leave women to look out in these matters; for all they look as if they didn’t know a journal from a ledger, when their interest is concerned they know what’s what; they mind the main chance as well as the best of us. I wonder Mary did not tell me she knew of his spending his money so foolishly. Seventeen thousand pounds! Why, if my daughter was standing up to be married, I would forbid the banns, if I found it was to a man who did not mind the main chance.—Hush! I hear somebody coming.

    ‘Tis Mary’s voice; a man with her too! I shouldn’t be surprised if this should be the other string to her bow. Aye, aye, let them alone; women understand the main chance.—Though, I’ faith, I’ll listen a little. [Retires into a closet.

    MANLY leading in MARIA.

    MANLY

    I hope you will excuse my speaking upon so important a subject so abruptly; but, the moment I entered your room, you struck me as the lady whom I had long loved in imagination, and never hoped to see.

    MARIA

    Indeed, Sir, I have been led to hear more upon this subject than I ought.

    MANLY

    Do you, then, disapprove my suit, Madam, or the abruptness of my introducing it? If the latter, my peculiar situation, being obliged to leave the city in a few days, will, I hope, be my excuse; if the former, I will retire, for I am sure I would not give a moment’s inquietude to her whom I could devote my life to please. I am not so indelicate as to seek your immediate approbation; permit me only to be near you, and by a thousand tender assiduities to endeavour to excite a grateful return.

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    MARIA

    I have a father, whom I would die to make happy; he will disapprove—

    MANLY

    Do you think me so ungenerous as to seek a place in your esteem without his consent?

    You must—you ever ought to consider that man as unworthy of you who seeks an interest in your heart contrary to a father’s approbation. A young lady should reflect that the loss of a lover may be supplied, but nothing can compensate for the loss of a parent’s affection. Yet, why do you suppose your father would disapprove?

    In our country, the affections are not sacrificed to riches or family aggrandizement: should you approve, my family is decent, and my rank honourable.

    MARIA

    You distress me, Sir.

    MANLY

    Then I will sincerely beg your excuse for obtruding so disagreeable a subject, and retire. [Going.

    MARIA

    Stay, Sir! your generosity and good opinion of me deserve a return; but why must I declare what, for these few hours, I have scarce suffered myself to think?—I am—

    MANLY

    What?

    MARIA

    Engaged, Sir; and, in a few days, to be married to the gentleman you saw at your sister’s.

    MANLY

    Engaged to be married! And have I been basely invading the rights of another?

    Why have you permitted this? Is this the return for the partiality I declared for you?

    MARIA

    You distress me, Sir. What would you have me say? You are too generous to wish the truth. Ought I to say that I dared not suffer myself to think of my engagement, and that I am going to give my hand without my heart? Would you have me confess a partiality for you? If so, your triumph is compleat, and can be only more so when days of misery with the man I cannot love will make me think of him whom I could prefer.

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    MANLY [after a pause]

    We are both unhappy; but it is your duty to obey your parent—mine to obey my honour. Let us, therefore, both follow the path of rectitude; and of this we may be assured, that if we are not happy, we shall, at least, deserve to be so. Adieu! I dare not trust myself longer with you. [Exeunt severally.

    END OF THE FOURTH ACT.

    ACT V. SCENE I.

    DIMPLE’S Lodgings.

    JESSAMY meeting JONATHAN.

    JESSAMY

    WELL, Mr. Jonathan, what success with the fair?

    JONATHAN

    Why, such a tarnal cross tike you never saw! You would have counted she had lived upon crab-apples and vinegar for a fortnight. But what the rattle makes you look so tarnation glum?

    JESSAMY

    I was thinking, Mr. Jonathan, what could be the reason of her carrying herself so coolly to you.

    JONATHAN

    Coolly, do you call it? Why, I vow, she was fire-hot angry: may be it was because I buss’d her.

    JESSAMY

    No, no, Mr. Jonathan; there must be some other cause; I never yet knew a lady angry at being kissed.

    JONATHAN

    Well, if it is not the young woman’s bashfulness, I vow I can’t conceive why she shouldn’t like me.

    JESSAMY

    May be it is because you have not the Graces, Mr. Jonathan.

    JONATHAN

    Grace! Why, does the young woman expect I must be converted before I court her?

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    JESSAMY

    I mean graces of person: for instance, my lord tells us that we must cut off our nails even at top, in small segments of circles—though you won’t understand that; in the next place, you must regulate your laugh.

    JONATHAN

    Maple-log seize it! don’t I laugh natural?

    JESSAMY

    That’s the very fault, Mr. Jonathan. Besides, you absolutely misplace it. I was told by a friend of mine that you laughed outright at the play the other night, when you ought only to have tittered.

    JONATHAN

    Gor! I—what does one go to see fun for if they can’t laugh?

    JESSAMY

    You may laugh; but you must laugh by rule.

    JONATHAN

    Swamp it—laugh by rule! Well, I should like that tarnally.

    JESSAMY

    Why, you know, Mr. Jonathan, that to dance, a lady to play with her fan, or a gentleman with his cane, and all other natural motions, are regulated by art. My master has composed an immensely pretty gamut, by which any lady or gentleman, with a few years’ close application, may learn to laugh as gracefully as if they were born and bred to it.

    JONATHAN

    Mercy on my soul! A gamut for laughing—just like fa, la, sol?

    JEREMY

    Yes. It comprises every possible display of jocularity, from an affettuoso smile to a piano titter, or full chorus fortissimo ha, ha, ha! My master employs his leisure hours in marking out the plays, like a cathedral chanting-book, that the ignorant may know where to laugh; and that pit, box, and gallery may keep time together, and not have a snigger in one part of the house, a broad grin in the other, and a d—-d grum look in the third. How delightful to see the audience all smile together, then look on their books, then twist their mouths into an agreeable simper, then altogether shake the house with a general ha, ha, ha! loud as a full chorus of Handel’s at an Abbey commemoration.

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    JONATHAN

    Ha, ha, ha! that’s dang’d cute, I swear.

    JESSAMY

    The gentlemen, you see, will laugh the tenor; the ladies will play the counter-tenor; the beaux will squeak the treble; and our jolly friends in the gallery a thorough base, ho, ho, ho!

    JONATHAN

    Well, can’t you let me see that gamut?

    JESSAMY

    Oh! yes, Mr. Jonathan; here it is. [Takes out a book.] Oh! no, this is only a titter with its variations. Ah, here it is. [Takes out another.] Now, you must know, Mr.

    Jonathan, this is a piece written by Ben Johnson, which I have set to my master’s gamut. The places where you must smile, look grave, or laugh outright, are marked below the line. Now look over me. “There was a certain man”—now you must smile.

    JONATHAN


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