6.1: Chapter 6- Conditional/Hypothetical
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Part 1: Future Real (First) Conditional
Form of the Future Real (First) Conditional
|
If |
Subject |
simple present (condition) |
Subject |
will |
base form (result) |
|
If |
I you we they |
come to the party don't come to the party |
I you we they |
will won't |
make a cake. (result) |
|
he she it |
comes to the party doesn't come to the party |
he she it |
|
If |
Subject |
simple present (condition) |
Question Word |
Will |
Subject |
base form (result) |
|
If |
I you we they |
fall |
what |
will |
I you we they he she it |
do? (result) |
|
he she it |
falls |
Uses of the First (Future Real) Conditional
We use the first conditional to express a possible condition and its probable result in the future. In a sentence structure, the 'if' clause describes the condition or requirements needed to make a future event or consequence occur.
Possibilities
We use the first conditional to describe possible outcomes if an action does/does not take place.
If you don't wear a sun hat, you may get sunburned.
If I save my money, I will buy a car.
My sister will be sad if I miss her recital.
If it is sunny, we will go to the park.
You will struggle in the exam if you don't study.
Future events
We use the first conditional to forecast outcomes based on a possible action taking place.
If you go to the store, please buy some apples.
If you meet Sally, let her know I am running late.
If you pack your swimsuit, we can go to the beach.
Consequences
We use the first conditional to describe a certain outcome if a prior action takes place.
If you tell him that, he will not believe you.
If you don't finish lunch, you won't get ice cream later.
I will not be your friend if you are mean,
You'll get sick if you eat too much!
First conditional: be careful!
1. Instead of “will”, we can use the imperative to describe cause and effect.
If the apples are bruised, don't buy them.
Remember to say 'thank you' if you see Auntie Caroline.
2. Instead of “will”, we can use modals
I might get sick if I eat too much ice cream.
If it is windy on Saturday, we could fly our kite.
You should talk to your teacher if you need help,
I 'll never speak to you again if you don't give that back!
3. We can use time conjunctions such as when, before, after and as soon as instead of if in the condition clause to talk about future events. The present tense is used in the time clause here. Using a time clause means there is no condition for it to be true.
Some examples:
I'll buy a cat when we move to our new house.
When you come to stay, we'll go shopping.
Before you go, you should plan your trip.
You should visit the museum after you have settled in.
Please let me know as soon as you can.
Fill in the blanks with the correct First (Future Real) Conditional forms. Some sentences require a modal or an imperative form.
1. If I _________________(get) sunburned, I _________________(feel) very sore.
2. I _________________(not/come) if I _________________(know) he's going.
3. If you _________________(not/want) to go to the movies, we _________________(watch) television at home
4. We _________________(stay) in Paris when we_________________ (travel) to France.
5. She _________________(not / get) better if she _________________(not / practice).
6. If we _________________(not/see) each other tomorrow, we _________________(see) each other next week.
7. If he _________________(come), I _________________(be) surprised.
8. If the weather_________________ (not improve), farmers _________________ (not have) any crops.
Grammar Quizzes by Julie Sevastopoulos is licensed for use under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International