6.6: Adjective Clauses with When and Where
- Page ID
- 277290
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When / Where
| WHEN | ||
|---|---|---|
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When replaces the object noun in the modifying clause. The pronoun is fronted (moved to the front of the clause). Then the clause is placed directly after the noun that it modifies. When serves as a connector to the noun in the main clause. |
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The year was memorable. You were born in that year. The year was memorable. You were born then. |
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| OBJECT of MOD CLS | ||
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The year |
you were born then |
was memorable. |
|
when |
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|
The year |
when you were born |
was memorable. |
| WHERE | ||
|---|---|---|
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Where replaces the object noun in the modifying clause. The pronoun is fronted (moved to the front of the clause). Then the clause is placed directly after the noun that it modifies. Where serves as a connector to the noun in the main clause. |
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The city is beautiful. You live in the city. The city is beautiful. You live there. |
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| OBJECT of MOD CLS | ||
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The city |
you live there |
is beautiful. |
|
where |
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The city |
where you live |
is beautiful. |
Identifying Clause vs. Nonidentifying Clause
| IDENTIFYING CLAUSE |
|---|
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The area where the "flower children" lived was a neighborhood in San Francisco. The area in which the "flower children" lived was a neighborhood in San Francisco. The area the "flower children" lived in was a neighborhood in San Francisco. (The verb live requires adding/keeping the preposition in.) |
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The years when the "flower children" thrived were a colorful decade. The years in which the "flower children" thrived were a colorful decade. The years the "flower children" thrived were a colorful decade. |
A clause that identifies the noun before it (tells you which one) is not set off with commas. The object pronoun when or where may be omitted. However, some verbs may require a preposition to be included.| NONIDENTIFYING CLAUSE |
|---|
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The Haight, where the "flower children" lived, was a neighborhood in San Francisco. The Haight, in which the "flower children" lived, was a neighborhood in San Francisco. *The Haight, __ the "flower children" lived in, was a neighborhood in San Francisco. |
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The 1960s, when the "flower children" thrived, was a colorful decade. The 1960s, in which the "flower children" thrived, was a colorful decade. *The 1960s, ___ the "flower children" thrived, was a colorful decade. |
A clause that adds extra, nonidentifying information is set off with comma(s). The object pronoun when or where is required (cannot be omitted) in a nonidentifying clause.