5.3: Future Time with Be Going to, Present Progressive or Simple Present
- Page ID
- 265804
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Using Present Tenses to Talk about the Future
Future Plans with Be Going to and Present Progressive
In the previous section. we learned that we can use "be going to + base form" to talk about plans. These plans can be definite or indefinite.
Examples
- Indefinite Plans
- Someday, I am going to return to college to get a second degree.
- In the future, we are going to move to the suburbs.
- One day, I 'm going to travel around the world.
- Definite Plans
- We are going to go on a picnic this weekend.
- Johnny is going to attend a private school this fall.
When plans are definite, present progressive can also be used:
- We're traveling to Europe this summer. We have the tickets and reservations.
- I am meeting with my professor tomorrow to discuss our assignment.
Using Simple Present Tense for Scheduled Events
Simple present tense is usually used for scheduled events in the future:
- The train leaves at 2:00 PM.
- The class meets from 8:30 to 10:30 on Monday and Wednesday.
It is generally not used for plans
I visit my grandmother next Saturday.We go to the movies at 8pm to see the newest Disney film.
Exercise 4.1:Be Going to or Present Progressive
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "be going to" or present progressive. Some questions may have two answers.
- Sarah __________________ a doctor when she finishes medical school. (be)
- I believe our team __________________ the race. (win)
- He __________________ his car fixed tomorrow morning. (get)
- They __________________ to the beach this weekend if the weather is nice. (go)
- We ___________________ a new house next year. (buy)
- The weather forecast says it __________________ cold later, so you will need to bring a jacket. (get)
- Someday, I __________________ a trip around the world. (take)
- John and Mary __________________ married next month. (get)
- They __________________ a big party for their anniversary next week. (have)
- She __________________ her own business in the future. (start)
Exercise 4.2:
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb (simple present or present progressive) in parentheses.
- The concert (begin) ____________________________ at 7 PM tomorrow evening.
- Tomorrow morning, we (have) _________________________________ a meeting with the manager.
- They (fly) ________________________ to London next month for a vacation.
- We (go) ___________________________ to our favorite restaurant tonight.
- The conference (start) _______________ on Monday and (end) _________________ on Wednesday.
- My parents (arrive) ______________________ on Friday for a weekend visit.
- She (not work) _________________________________ on Saturday because it's her day off.
- We (not have) _______________________________ any classes next week due to the holiday.
- The new school semester (begin) _________________________________ in January.
- He (attend) ___________________________ a conference next week.