5.1 Imperfecto y Palabras Indefinidas y Negativas
- Page ID
- 68034
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Imperfecto y Palabras Indefinidas y Negativas
¿Para qué sirve y cómo lo uso?
This section will introduce the use of the imperfect tense as another form of the past tense in Spanish. This tense will allow you to discuss different times in the past. You will also learn about indefinite and negative words, and how they are used in Spanish. Finally, you will practice using vocabulary for doing different types of chores.
| Gramática: Imperfecto | |||
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Imperfecto |
Conjugaciones: -AR, -ER, -IR |
Ejemplos |
Irregulares |
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1. This is one of the two past tenses used in Spanish. This tense is used in 4 different instances. 2. Action or actions that are still under progress or that have no beginning or ending. 3. An action that occurs habitually 4. A physical, emotional, or mental condition 5. Conditions of age, time, or dates |
-AR Yo -aba Tú -abas El, Ella, Usted -aba Nosotros/as -ábamos Vosotros/as -abais Ellos, Ellas, Ustdes -aban
-ER, -IR Yo -ía Tú -ías El, Ella, Usted -ía Nosotros/as -íamos Vosotros/as -íais Ellos, Ellas, Ustdes -ían |
Action in Progress 1. Iba a comer cuando llamó mi mamá. Habitual Action 2. Limpiábamos todos los días. Physical Condition 3. La universidad era hermosa. Time 4. Eran casi las cinco de la tarde. |
Ir iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban
Ser era eras era éramos erais eran
Ver veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían |
| Gramática: Palabras Indefinidas y Negativas | |||
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Palabras Indefinidas y Negativas |
Pronombres |
Adverbials and Adjectives |
Ejemplos |
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1. Indefinite words are used for people or things that are not specific. Like someone or something. 2. There are opposite negative words in Spanish which correspond to the indefinite words. 3. These words can be categorized as pronouns, adverbials, and adjectives |
Affirmative Alguien- someone Alguno (a)- someone, anyone, one Algunos- some Unos- some Algo- something Cualquiera- anybody, any
Negative Nadie- nobody, no one Ninguno(a) no one, none, neither Ninguno- nobody, not any, not anyone Nada- nothing Nadie- nobody, no one, not anyone |
Affirmative Algún- some Todo- all of
Negative Ningún- not any, no
Affirmative También- also En alguna parte- somewhere De algún modo- somehow Alguna vez- at some time Algunas veces- sometimes Una vez- once Algún día- some day Siempre- always
Negative Tampoco- neither, not … either En ningua parte- nowhere, not anywhere De ningún modo- no way, by no menas Nunca- never, not… ever |
Algo pasó ayer. Nada pasó ayer.
Todas las familias comieron. Ninguna familia comió.
Algunas veces corto el césped. Nunca corto el césped. |
Actividad 1 \(\PageIndex{}\)
Actividad 2 \(\PageIndex{}\)
Actividad 3 \(\PageIndex{}\)