1.2 Género y Artículos
- Page ID
- 60167
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Género y Artículos
¿Para qué sirve y cómo lo uso?
The following explanations and examples aid in understanding the gender of Spanish nouns. This will allow you to determine if they are masculine or feminine and will aid in determining what article must be used according to the number and gender of the noun. Finally, you will be able to understand how to make a word plural.
| Gramática: Género | |||
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Género |
Masculino |
Femenino |
Mas./Fem. |
|
1. Nouns are either masculine or feminine. 2. Masculine endings: -o, -l, -r, -n, -e, -s, -ma, -pa 3. Feminine endings: -a, -d, -ión, -dad -tad -tud -umbre, -z 4. Some nouns change meaning with gender and some work for both. |
El ordenador= computer El papel= paper El libro= book Exceptions La foto= photo La piel= skin La mano= hand |
La casa= house La libertad= liberty La excepción= exception La luz= light Exceptions El día= day El lápiz= pencil El clima= climate |
El papa= pope La papa= potato El músico= musician La música = music
Both El/la estudiante= student El/la joven= young man or woman El/la atleta= athlete |
| Gramática: Número y Artículos | |||
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Número (Plural) |
Ejemplos |
Definite Articles |
Indefinite Articles |
|
1. Nouns ending in a vowel add -s 2. Nouns ending in a consonant, -y, and some with a stressed vowel add -es 3. Nouns ending in -z and -ces 4. Nouns ending in an unstressed vowel with a final -s have no change |
Libro > Libros Book > Books
Color > Colores Color > Colors Rey > Reyes King > Kings Bebé > Bebés Baby > Babies
Lápiz > Lápices Pencil > Pencils
Tesis > Tesis Thesis> Theses |
1. El, Los, La, Las They agree with the noun. Meaning The 2. Can be used in nominalization (to create a noun from another type of word).
El niño = the boy La niña = the girl Los días = the days Las semanas = the weeks
Los ricos tienen todo. Rich people have everything. |
1. Un, Unos, Una, Unas They agree with the noun. Meaning A or An 2. Unos and Unas also mean some. 3. Un can also mean one as a single article.
Un niño = a boy Una niña = a girl Unos días= some days Unas semanas= some weeks
Tiene un lápiz y dos plumas. He has one pencil and two pens. |
Actividad 1. Determine if the following words are masculine, feminine or both
Actividad 2. Make the noun singular or plural
Actividad 3. Determine the appropriate definite and indefinite articles for the following nouns. Example: Mujer La, Una
Más Recursos
Gender Nouns: https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/masculine-and-feminine-nouns
Articles: https://www.realfastspanish.com/grammar/spanish-articles