Glossary
- Page ID
- 282240
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- Accuracy: The correctness and reliability of the information.
- Authority: The credibility and trustworthiness of a source as determined by the creator's expertise or status.
- Boolean Operators: Words or symbols used to define the relationships between keywords in your search.
- Call Number: A series of numbers and letters, usually provided on a book's spine label, which designates where the item should be placed on library bookshelves in order to be located with other titles of a similar subject.
- Citation (or citing sources): A formal process for giving credit to the original source of information, ideas, or words used in your work.
- Confirmation Bias: The tendency to look for, favor, or recall information that confirms or supports a person's prior beliefs or values.
- Copyright Law: "[T]he body of laws and regulations that govern the exclusive rights of an author or creator to make copies, license, and otherwise exploit their literary, musical, or artistic work." (dictionary.com)
- Disinformation: Information that is purposefully inaccurate.
- Indigenous Knowledge (or Traditional Knowledge): The "environmental, socio-economic, cultural, and other elements of overall knowledge held by Indigenous peoples and practiced within Indigenous communities" ("TEK and Indigenous Knowledge Systems")
- Information Hygiene: The practice of carefully managing the information you consume, share, and believe.
- Library Database: A digital collection of organized information and resources, typically including academic journals, books, magazines, newspapers, and other content.
- Literature Analysis: The thorough examination and interpretation of scholarly journal articles in order to understand the overall trends and findings of the research that exists in that area. Literature analyses usually compare studies, identify common themes and gaps in understanding, and summarize the information.
- Malinformation: Information that is accurate, but used in a way to manipulate someone or cause harm.
- Misinformation: Information that is incorrect but not meant to deceive.
- Open Access: "Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which ... copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers" ("Open Access").
- Peer Review: A process where experts in a field evaluate a researcher's work before it is published. This is intended to to ensure the accuracy and credibility of published work.
- Peer Reviewed Journal: An academic periodical in which articles are written by experts, then reviewed by other experts in that subject area through a formal peer review process.
- Purpose: The reason that a creator or author published a work.
- Plagiarism: A form of academic dishonesty that occurs when you use another person's work or ideas without giving them credit.
- Reference Books: A book designed to provide specific information or facts on a topic, organized to make that information easy to look up. This includes dictionaries and encyclopedias.
- Relevance: The degree to which your information source is closely connect or appropriate for your information need.
- Reliability: The degree to which a research method measures consistently.
- Research Methodology: The techniques and procedures used to identify and analyze information about a research topic.
- Scientific Method: "The process of observing, asking questions, and seeking answers through tests and experiments" (Encyclopedia Britannica).
- Synthesis (or synthesizing research): The process of combining multiple sources of information together in a meaningful way.
- Timeliness: A measure of how well the time of publication or creation of your information source is for meeting your information need.
- Validity: The degree to which a research method measures what it is intended to measure.
- Variable: A characteristic, number, or quantity that can be observed.