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6.8: Ashoka and Buddhist Morality

  • Page ID
    359632

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    Relief sculpture depicting a chariot scene with figures and animals, showcasing artistry from the 1st-3rd century CE.

    Artist: Historical figure and patron
    Medium: Edicts, monuments, architecture
    Art Historical Time Period: Mauryan Empire (3rd century BCE)

    Ashoka the Great was a Mauryan emperor who ruled most of the Indian subcontinent. After witnessing the horrors of war, he converted to Buddhism and began to promote nonviolence, compassion, and moral governance. His support for Buddhism helped it grow into a major world religion. He built stupas, wrote edicts promoting peace and tolerance, and sent missionaries to spread Buddhist values.

    Ashoka’s reign is considered a turning point in history because he used art, writing, and architecture to communicate moral lessons. His model of rule based on dharma (righteousness) influenced leaders throughout Asia and shaped Buddhist political philosophy.

    Vocabulary

    • Nonviolence Refusing to use physical force to achieve goals.

    Student Authors

    • Paula Vargas ’25 and Gustavo Bravo ’22

    References and Image Attribution

    • Keay, John. India: A History. HarperCollins, 2010.
    • Thapar, Romila. Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas. Oxford University Press, 1997.
    • Image: “Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway” by Dharma from Sadao. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. Via Wikimedia Commons. Modified from original.

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