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Humanities LibreTexts

2.15: Igbo Abogho Mmou Masks

  • Page ID
    359679

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    African mask with intricate carved features and colorful patterns, displayed against a dark background.

    Artist: Unknown
    Medium: Wood, pigment, and raffia
    Art Historical Time Period: Precolonial to contemporary, Igbo culture (Nigeria)

    The Abogho Mmou masks are created by the Igbo people of Nigeria to represent the spirits of deceased women. These masks are used in masquerade performances during festivals and ceremonies. The masks feature exaggerated facial features such as narrow eyes and small mouths, symbolizing beauty and moral virtues. The masquerades also include elaborate dances that narrate stories about community values, social norms, and the spiritual world.

    These masks are significant because they celebrate feminine ideals and moral teachings. Their exaggerated designs allowed artists to experiment with abstract and symbolic forms, influencing both African and global art. Abogho Mmou masks continue to inspire modern artists, particularly in their use of expressive forms and their integration of art, dance, and storytelling into one cohesive performance.

    Vocabulary

    • Cohesive Well-connected or united

    Student Authors

    • Lucia Ibarra ’24 and Santiago Martinez ’22

    References and Image Attribution

    • Cole, Herbert M., and Chike C. Aniakor. Igbo Arts: Community and Cosmos. Museum of Cultural History, University of California, 1984.
    • Picton, John, and John Mack. African Masks: The Barbier-Mueller Collection. Prestel, 1995.
    • Willett, Frank. African Art. Thames & Hudson, 2002.
    • Image: “Igbo mask, agbogho mmwo. Nigeria, Igbo Peoples. Musée des Confluences2” via Wikimedia Commons by Ismoon, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. Modified from original.

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