2.3: Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple
- Page ID
- 359667
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Artist: Unknown
Medium: Limestone and sandstone
Art Historical Time Period: New Kingdom, Egypt (c. 1479–1458 BCE)
This monumental temple honors Queen Hatshepsut, one of Egypt’s most powerful female pharaohs. Built into the cliffs at Deir el-Bahari, the temple’s terraces and colonnades integrate with the natural landscape. Carvings throughout the temple narrate Hatshepsut’s divine birth and her trade expeditions, reinforcing her right to rule.
The temple’s architecture was innovative in form and political symbolism. Hatshepsut’s portrayal as both divine and kingly challenged gender norms, while its design set a standard for royal mortuary complexes. It reflects how rulers used art and landscape to legitimize and eternalize their authority.
Vocabulary
- Mortuary Temple – A structure built to honor a deceased ruler.
- Terraced – A stepped architectural form rising in layers.
Student Authors
- Luis Estrada ’23 and Carlos Jimenez ’
References and Image Attribution
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