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4.9: The Dual Natures of Strife

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    279522
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    The origin myths of early Greek and Near East cultures emphasize conflict, generally inspired by the masculine obsession of competitiveness. Hesiod, like many early writers, found such feuding inevitable, regardless of the collateral cost. The long history of humans at war seems to bolster his view. At the core of this drive toward dissension is Eris, goddess of discord and the personification of antagonism. As a child of Night, she draws her origins from the darker aspects of human nature, those that inspire envy, animosity, rage, violence and warfare. To balance her negative influence, Night also spawned a benevolent daughter known as Strife, but her influence drives friendly competition, self-improvement, and self-actualization. She inspires athletes to run faster, artists to create their most inspiring works, and scholars to seek intellectual enlightenment; her influence engages the best of human potential, thus aligning her with the ethos of Prometheus.

    Goddess Eris, with black wings and black dress, shown running
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Eris (Strife) is the goddess of discord. Her unwelcome appearance at the wedding of Thetis and Peleus ultimately led to the Trojan War. (Altes Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

    4.9: The Dual Natures of Strife is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.