1.9: Adverbios de frecuencia
- Page ID
- 356356
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- Learn about adverbs
Adverbios de frecuencia
 Con frecuencia |
Sin frecuencia |
| usualmente, constantemente |
nunca, jamás |
| generalmente, por lo general |
rara vez, pocas veces, poco |
| a menudo, regularmente |
a veces, casi nunca, de vez en cuando |
| cada semana, semanalmente |
apenas (hardly ever) |
| todos los días, diariamente |
por lo menos |
| muchas veces, bastante, mucho |
|
| siempre |
In Spanish, word order may be more flexible than in English. These adverbs of time and frequency may be used at the beginning or end of the sentence. However, it is more common to see them at the beginning.
Before and After Activities
Use antes de + infinitive and después de + infinitive to show when something happens in relation to another activity.
- Antes de cepillarme los dientes, yo tomo café.
(Before brushing my teeth, I drink coffee.) - Tengo que ducharme después de hacer ejercicio.
(I need to shower after exercising.)
Without “de”: Meaning Changes
When “antes” and “después” appear without “de”, they mean beforehand and afterwards and are followed by a conjugated verb.
- Usualmente hago ejercicio y después trabajo.
(Usually I exercise and afterwards I work.) - Tengo que hacer mi tarea pero antes voy a echarme una siesta.
(I have to do my homework but beforehand, I am going to take a nap.)
Expressing Frequency with “vez”
To say something happens once, many times, or a few times, use vez (time, instance). This expression usually comes after the verb or at the end of the sentence.
- Me lavo el pelo tres veces a la semana. (I wash my hair three times a week.)
- Mi novio se afeita la barba una vez a la semana. (My boyfriend shaves his beard once a week.)
- Celebramos tu cumpleaños una vez al año. (We celebrate your birthday once a year.)
Expressing “Every” with “Cada”
The word cada plus a time expression (day, week, month, year) expresses every.
- Cada año, celebro el día de San Valentín (Every year I celebrate Saint Valentine’s day.)
- Cada fin de semana, voy a la casa de mis padres. (Every weekend I go to my parents’ house.)