5.25: Sinopsis- ¿Qué haces todos los días?
- Page ID
- 304548
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\dsum}{\displaystyle\sum\limits} \)
\( \newcommand{\dint}{\displaystyle\int\limits} \)
\( \newcommand{\dlim}{\displaystyle\lim\limits} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\(\newcommand{\longvect}{\overrightarrow}\)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)La familia
La familia
- El abuelo / La abuela (grandfather / grandmother)
- El esposo / La esposa (husband / wife)
- El hermano / La hermana (brother / sister)
- El hijo / La hija (son / daughter)
- La madre, mamá (mother, mom)
- El nieto / La nieta (grandson / granddaughter)
- El novio / La novia (boyfriend / girlfriend)
- El padre, papá (father, dad)
- La pareja (couple)
- El pariente (relative)
- El primo / La prima (cousin)
- El sobrino / La sobrina (nephew / niece)
- El tío / La tía (uncle / aunt)
- La cuñada / el cuñado (sister-in-law / brother-in-law)
- Los medio hermanos / el medio hermano/ la media hermana (half-siblings / half-brother / half-sister)
- Los hermanastros / el hermanastro / la hermanastra (stepsiblings / stepbrother / stepsister)
- El hijastro / La hijastra (stepson / stepdaughter)
- La madrastra / El padrastro (stepmother / stepfather)
- la suegra / el suegro (mother-in-law / father-in-law)
Tipos de familias
- Familia nuclear o pequeña
- Familia extendida o grande
- Primera, segunda, tercera generación
- La familia política
- La familia moderna
- La familia tradicional
Mascotas
- el conejo (rabbit, bunny)
- el cuy (guinea pig)
- el gato / la gata (cat)
- el pájaro (bird)
- el perro / la perra (dog)
- el pez (fish)
- la tortuga (turtle)
Las partes del cuerpo
La cara y la cabeza
- la frente (forehead)
- la piel (skin)
- los ojos (eyes)
- la nariz (nose)
- la boca (mouth)
- los dientes (teeth)
- los labios (lips)
- la lengua (tongue)
- el oído (ear [inside])
- la oreja (ear [outside])
- el cerebro (brain)
- el cuello (neck)
El torso y las extremidades
- la espalda (back)
- el pecho (chest)
- el estómago (stomach)
- las piernas (legs)
- los pies (feet)
- las manos (hands)
- los dedos (de las manos) (fingers)
- los dedos de los pies (toes)
- los brazos (arms)
- los huesos (bones)
- los músculos (muscles)
Los verbos reflexivos
despertarse (wake up)
levantarse (get up)
arreglarse (to get ready/ready oneself)
bañarse
ducharse
lavarse
limpiarse
cepillarse los dientes
cepillarse el pelo
peinarse
afeitarse
vestirse (to get dressed), ponerse (to put on), probarse (to try on)
maquillarse
Otros verbos reflexivos
acostarse (lie down), relajarse (to relax)
caerse (to fall down)
cansarse (to get tired)
irse (to go away, to leave)
lastimarse (to hurt oneself)
olvidarse (to forget)
quitarse (to remove, take away)
sentarse
The following are some more common reflexive verbs and their non-reflexive equivalents:
| Forma reflexiva | Forma no reflexiva |
| afeitarse (to shave oneself) | afeitar (to shave someone or something) |
| arreglarse (to get ready/ready oneself) | arreglar (to arrange someone or something) |
| bañarse (to bathe oneself) | bañar (to bathe someone or something) |
| caerse (to fall down) | caer (to fall, go down) |
| cepillarse (to brush oneself) | cepillar (to brush someone or something) |
| ducharse (to shower oneself/take a shower) | duchar (to shower/give someone a shower) |
| irse (to go away, to leave) | ir (to go) |
| lastimarse (to hurt oneself) | lastimar (to hurt someone or something) |
| lavarse (to wash oneself) | lavar (to wash someone or something) |
| levantarse (to get up) | levantar (to lift someone or something) |
| llamarse (to be called, named) | llamar (to call someone or something) |
| maquillarse (to put make-up on oneself) | maquillar (to put make-up on someone else) |
| ponerse (to put on) | poner (to put) |
| probarse (to try on) | probar (to try, to taste) |
| quemarse (to burn oneself) | quemar (to burn someone or something) |
| quitarse (to take off, e.g. clothing) | quitar (to take away from someone or something) |
| relajarse (to relax oneself) | relajar (to relax someone or something) |
Adverbios de frecuencia
| Con frecuencia | Sin frecuencia |
| usualmente, constantemente | nunca, jamás |
| generalmente, por lo general | rara vez, pocas veces, poco |
| a menudo, regularmente | a veces, casi nunca, de vez en cuando |
| cada semana, semanalmente | apenas (hardly ever) |
| todos los días, diariamente | por lo menos |
| muchas veces, bastante, mucho | |
| siempre |
Los posesivos
Posesión con ser + de
There are two ways to indicate possession in Spanish. As you may recall, one way is to use the verb ser in the following pattern: object(s) + ser de + person who has the object(s)
Los adjetivos posesivos
A more common way to express possession, especially when it is clear to whom something belongs, is to use possessive adjectives:
| singular possessor | plural possessor |
| mi (my) | nuestro (our) |
| tu (your) | vuestro (your) |
| su (his, her, your) | su (their, your) |
Verbs with stem-vowel change e-i
All the verbs in this group are -IR verbs.
|
Pedir (to ask for, to request) |
||
| Singular | Plural | |
| 1a |
pido |
pedimos |
| 2a | pides | pedís |
| 3a | pide | piden |
- Decir (to say, to tell) (yo digo, tú dices, él dice, nosotros decimos, vosotros decís, ellos dicen)
- Reír (to laugh) (yo río, tú ríes, él ríe, nosotros reímos, vosotros reís, ellos ríen)
- Repetir (to repeat)
- Seguir (to follow, to continue)
- Servir (to serve)
- Sonreír (to smile) (yo sonrío, tú sonríes…)
Irregular verbs in the “yo” form
| Tener (to have) ‘Yo’ and stem changer |
Hacer (to make/to do) Regular other than ‘yo’ |
Salir (to leave, to go out) Regular other than ‘yo’ |
Traer (to bring) Regular other than ‘yo’ |
Venir (to come) ‘Yo’ and stem changer |
Valer (to be worth) Regular other than ‘yo’ |
Poner (to put) Regular other than ‘yo’ |
Seguir (to follow) ‘Yo’ and stem changer |
Decir (to say, to tell) ‘Yo’ and stem changer |
| tengo | hago | salgo | traigo | vengo | valgo | pongo | sigo | digo |
| tienes | haces | sales | traes | vienes | vales | pones | sigues | dices |
| tiene | hace | sale | trae | viene | vale | pone | sigue | dice |
| tenemos | hacemos | salimos | traemos | venimos | valemos | ponemos | seguimos | decimos |
| tenéis | hacéis | salís | traéis | venís | valéis | ponéis | seguís | decís |
| tienen | hacen | salen | traen | vienen | valen | ponen | siguen | dicen |
| Oír (to hear) Irregular, has “y” in some forms because of three vowels together: “i” in the middle becomes a “y” sound, and an accent mark is needed at other times to separate the weak and strong vowels. |
Ver (to see) Regular other than ‘yo’, but note that accent mark is not needed for vosotros form, since it is one syllable. |
Dar (to give) Regular other than ‘yo’, but note that accent mark is not needed for vosotros form, since it is one syllable. |
| oigo | veo | doy |
| oyes | ves | das |
| oye | ve | da |
| oímos | vemos | damos |
| oís | veis | dais |
| oyen | ven | dan |
Contributors and Attributions
- Putting It Together: u00bfQuiu00e9nes son los miembros de una familia?. Authored by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution
- Putting It Together: u00bfCuu00e1l es tu comida favorita?. Authored by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution