5.4: Vocabulario- La rutina diaria y los verbos reflexivos
- Page ID
- 310545
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- Use the correct reflexive pronouns
Reflexive verbs are special in Spanish because they signal actions that are done by the subject to him/her/themself. In other words the subject and the object of the sentence is doing and receiving the action at the same time. You can recognize reflexive verbs by the “se” attached to the infinitive.
Verbos reflexivos
despertarse (wake up)
levantarse (get up)
arreglarse (to get ready/ready oneself)
bañarse
ducharse
lavarse
limpiarse
cepillarse los dientes
cepillarse el pelo
peinarse
afeitarse
vestirse (to get dressed), ponerse (to put on), probarse (to try on)
maquillarse
Otros verbos reflexivos
acostarse (lie down), relajarse (to relax)
caerse (to fall down)
cansarse (to get tired)
irse (to go away, to leave)
lastimarse (to hurt oneself)
olvidarse (to forget)
quitarse (to remove, take away)
sentarse
The following are some more common reflexive verbs and their non-reflexive equivalents:
| Forma reflexiva | Forma no reflexiva |
| afeitarse (to shave oneself) |
afeitar (to shave someone or something) |
| arreglarse (to get ready/ready oneself) |
arreglar (to arrange someone or something) |
| caerse (to fall down) |
caer (to fall, go down) |
| cansarse (to get tired) | cansar (to tire out) |
| cepillarse (to brush oneself) | cepillar (to brush someone or something) |
| ducharse (to shower oneself/take a shower) |
duchar (to shower/give someone a shower) |
| irse (to go away, to leave) |
ir (to go) |
| lastimarse (to hurt oneself) |
lastimar (to hurt someone or something) |
| lavarse (to wash oneself) |
lavar (to wash someone or something) |
| levantarse (to get up) |
levantar (to lift someone or something) |
| llamarse (to be called, named) |
llamar (to call someone or something) |
| maquillarse (to put make-up on oneself) |
maquillar (to put make-up on someone else) |
| ponerse (to put on) |
poner (to put) |
| probarse (to try on) |
probar (to try, to taste) |
| quemarse (to burn oneself) |
quemar (to burn someone or something) |
| quitarse (to take off, e.g. clothing) |
quitar (to take away from someone or something) |
| relajarse (to relax oneself) |
relajar (to relax someone or something) |
Note that the meaning changes when the verb is reflexive or not.
Contributors and Attributions
CC licensed content, Original
- Gramu00e1tica: Los verbos reflexivos. Authored by: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution
- Quu00e9 te motiva.... Authored by: Rachel Zaccaro. License: CC BY: Attribution