4.2: Por y para
- Page ID
- 317260
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)"Por" and "Para"
"Por" and "para" might be both translated to the word "for" in English, but they are not used interchangeably in Spanish. Let’s look at the uses of "por" and "para" indicated in bold.
|
Por |
Para |
|---|---|
|
Motion (movement – by, through, around, along) Conduzco por la autopista 5 todos los días. |
Destination (A to B) Salgo para San Diego mañana. |
|
Duration of time Anoche practiqué la presentación por dos horas. |
Due date Tengo que hacer una presentación para el martes. |
|
Substitution (in place of, on behalf of) Hoy Keiko trabaja por Mariela porque está enferma. |
Employment Keiko y Mariela trabajan para Starbucks. |
|
Transportation or communication (by means of) Llamo a mis abuelos por teléfono todos los fines de semana. Raúl va a Nueva York por avión. |
Intent, purpose, use Ellos vinieron temprano para ayudarnos. Este cuadro es para la sala. |
|
Measurement (per) Las naranjas cuestan cincuenta centavos por kilo. Conduzco a 65 millas por hora en la autopista. |
Recipient Los regalos son para los niños. Cociné la cena para mi familia. |
|
A reason or a cause ¡Muchas gracias por su ayuda! |
Comparison, in one’s opinion Para una niña de siete años, Luciana es muy lista. Para mí, el problema es muy fácil. |
|
In exchange Te pago diez dólares por esta calculadora. |
In order to: Para + infinitive Para llegar a tiempo, es importante salir temprano. |
Idiomatic Expressions with "Por" (Only Used with "Por")
- Por aquí – Around here
- Por casualidad – By chance
- Por ejemplo – For example
- Por eso – That's why / For that reason
- Por favor – Please
- Por fin – Finally
- Por lo menos – At least
- Por lo tanto – Therefore
- Por otra parte – On the other hand
- Por si acaso – Just in case
- Por supuesto – Of course
- Por último – Lastly / Finallyo
Idiomatic Expressions with "Para" (Only Used with "Para")
- Para colmo – To make matters worse
- Para siempre – Forever
- Para nada – Not at all
- Para que conste – For the record
- Para todos los gustos – For all tastes
- Para variar – To change things up
- Para bien o para mal – For better or worse
- Para que te hagas una idea – To give you an idea
- Para serte sincero/a – To be honest with you
- Para entonces – By then