12: The Final Push for Women's Suffrage
- Page ID
- 362395
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 12.1: Overview
- This page outlines the 1913 women's suffrage march in Washington, D.C., organized by Alice Paul, highlighting a tactical shift towards more militant approaches in the suffragist movement. It contrasts these approaches with the systematic lobbying of Catt and describes the opposition faced from groups like the liquor industry and Southern politicians.
- 12.2: Strategies and Leadership in the Suffrage Movement
- This page details the final phase of the women's suffrage movement from 1910 to 1920, highlighting the differing strategies of Alice Paul's National Woman's Party and Carrie Chapman Catt's National American Woman Suffrage Association. The NWP used militant tactics like protest picketing, while NAWSA concentrated on state-by-state campaigns and lobbying.
- 12.3: Challenges from Anti-Suffrage Movements and Opposition
- This page examines the organized resistance encountered by early 20th-century suffragists, highlighting groups like the NAOWS, led by Josephine Dodge. It discusses how anti-suffragists employed propaganda and economic motivations, particularly from the liquor industry, to portray women's voting rights as a danger to societal norms.
- 12.4: Victory and Its Immediate Impact
- This page discusses the Nineteenth Amendment, ratified in August 1920, which granted women the right to vote and transformed American politics while revealing ongoing citizenship barriers. It highlights the role of organizations like the League of Women Voters in creating tailored voter education programs to combat discrimination and logistical issues.
- 12.5: Study Guide
- This page details the final decade of the suffrage movement (1910-1920), highlighting the split between Alice Paul's militant National Woman's Party and Carrie Chapman Catt's lobbying-focused NAWSA. Both groups played vital roles in achieving the Nineteenth Amendment, despite resistance from various opposition groups. The victory was not inclusive, as many women of color still faced disenfranchisement.
- 12.6: Assessment and Discussion Questions
- This page details the 1913 Washington Woman Suffrage Procession led by Alice Paul, outlining important events leading to the Nineteenth Amendment's ratification. It includes questions on key incidents, such as the march's violent response and the founding of the National Woman's Party. The text examines suffragist strategies, opposition from the liquor industry and Southern politicians, and the diverse challenges encountered by various women's groups in the fight for voting rights.