1.4: Tools and Accessories for the Artist's Toolbox

The artist's toolbox is incomplete without various tools and accessories that support and enhance the drawing process. Each tool has a specific function, contributing significantly to the creation and preservation of artwork.

Erasers: Erasers are essential for removing unwanted marks and creating highlights in drawings. The most common types include the kneaded eraser, which can be shaped to erase small areas without leaving residue; the rubber eraser, suitable for erasing pencil marks; and the vinyl eraser, known for its strength and clean erasing. Each type has a specific purpose and suitability for different mediums. For example, a kneaded eraser is particularly effective with charcoal and graphite.

Sharpeners: Pencil sharpeners are crucial for maintaining the desired point on drawing tools. They range from simple handheld models to more complex electric sharpeners. Some artists prefer using a craft knife for more control over the pencil's shape and point. The sharpness of the pencil significantly affects the precision and quality of lines in a drawing.

Blending Tools: Tools like blending stumps (or tortillons) and soft cloths are used for smudging and blending drawing mediums, mainly charcoal, and graphite, for a smooth, graduated effect. Blending stumps are tightly rolled paper sticks that can be sharpened to blend in small areas, while cloths or tissues are better for larger areas

Fixatives: Fixatives are sprays used to set and protect drawings, particularly those done in charcoal, pastel, or pencil, from smudging or fading. They come in workable and final versions; the former allows for continued work on the piece, while the latter provides a final protective coating.

Storage Box: Plastic toolboxes or storage boxes are indispensable for protecting and transporting materials and tools. Storage containers can be soft or hard-shelled and come in many sizes to accommodate storage needs.

Rulers and Geometry Tools: Precision in drawing often requires tools like rulers, compasses, and protractors. Rulers are used for straight lines and measuring distances, while compasses and protractors help create accurate circles and angles. These tools are handy in technical and architectural drawing.

Drawing Board: The drawing board is a fundamental tool in the artist's arsenal, particularly valuable for students learning to draw. It provides a sturdy, flat surface that can be used on a table or mounted on an easel. This adaptability allows for flexibility in the drawing angle, which can be crucial for achieving the correct perspective and ergonomic comfort. The drawing board's smooth surface is ideal for affixing several types of drawing paper, ensuring that the paper remains flat and stable. This stability is essential for precise line work and detailed drawings. The drawing board is an indispensable tool for beginners and advanced artists alike, facilitating a controlled environment where techniques can be practiced and refined.

Drawing Horse (Bench): The drawing horse, a staple in the art classroom, and studio is designed for comfort and functionality during extended drawing sessions. It typically consists of a bench-like seat with an attached upright board, allowing artists to sit astride while working. This setup positions the drawing surface at an optimal height and angle, particularly beneficial for more significant works or practices like figure drawing. The drawing horse promotes good posture and provides a unique vantage point, enabling artists to engage with their work without the physical strain of hunching over a table. Its simplicity and practical design make it an essential tool for art students, especially in a classroom where space and accessibility are vital considerations.

Portfolio Bag: A portfolio bag is an essential tool for any drawing student or professional, serving a dual purpose of protection and transportation for artwork and supplies. Available in many sizes and materials, these bags are designed to safeguard drawings from environmental elements like light, moisture, and physical damage. The importance of a portfolio bag extends beyond mere storage; it is a means of preserving the integrity and quality of the artwork. For students who often transport their work between home, school, and exhibitions, a robust portfolio bag ensures that their creations are kept in pristine condition. Additionally, these bags often have compartments and pockets for organizing drawing supplies, making them a convenient and practical solution for artists on the move. The portfolio bag, therefore, is not just a protective tool but also an integral part of an artist's professional practice. In summary, these tools and accessories play a pivotal role in the artistic process, from the initial sketch to the final preservation of the piece. Their proper use and understanding are fundamental for artists to achieve the desired effects in their work. Images of these tools can be found in art tutorials, supply catalogs, or educational materials on drawing techniques.