3.3: En contexto- Talk about ongoing actions
- Page ID
- 284414
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- Identify and use the present progressive
Desde el comienzo de nuestro trayecto, usamos el verbo estar. ¿Cuándo usamos este verbo? ¿Qué ideas expresamos? Piensa en dos ejemplos diferentes.
- Answer
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- Location
- Emotion and feelings
Ahora escucha el diálogo entre Edwin and Allison. They are meeting up at a restaurant for a surprise birthday party for Víctor. Pay attention to the verb estar. What uses are similar to the ones you described and which ones are different? Hypothesize on other uses of this very common verb.
Attribution: Public domain.
Allison: Hola, Edwin, ¿dónde están ustedes? Estoy en la entrada del restaurante Fusion Perú, pero no los veo.
Edwin: Hola, Allison. Estamos en un cuarto al final del restaurante. Dylan está poniendo los globos (balloons) en la mesa y Rachel está mandando textos a Víctor para ver cuándo llega. Yo estoy organizando la comida y los regalos. Estamos todos nerviosos. No vemos la hora (we can’t wait) de ver la expresión de sorpresa de Víctor. Aquí te veo.
Allison: Yep! See you guys.
Lengua
Completa estas actividades sobre el diálogo.
Let’s talk about the verb estar first. See if you can find an example of the following in the conversation above:
Find several examples of the verb estar being used to express location in the dialogue.
- Answer
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- ¿Dónde están ustedes?
- Estoy en la entrada....
- Estamos en un cuarto al final....
Find an example of the verb estar being used to express emotion in the dialogue.
- Answer
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- Estamos todos nerviosos.
Find several examples of the verb estar being used to express an action in progress in the dialogue.
- Answer
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- Dylan está poniendo los globos...
- Rachel está mandando textos....
- Yo estoy organizando la comida....
What is estar followed by when we talk about an action in progress?
- Answer
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Words ending in ¨ando¨ or ¨iendo¨ - These are called participles!
¿Comprendiste?
¿Cómo se llama el restaurante?
- Answer
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Se llama Fusión Perú.
¿Quién tiene un cumpleaños?
- Answer
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¡Es el cumpleaños de Víctor!