7.2.0: Vocabulario
- Page ID
- 284361
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In Spanish, both el clima and el tiempo are used to talk about the weather.
- Note that clima is masculine since it ends in "ma".
To ask about what the weather is like on a given day, use "¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?"
Weather expressions in Spanish are different from those in English, particularly in the way they are constructed.
All of the weather phrases use the singular third person conjugation forms. If it helps, you can think of the subject as "Mother Nature".
- Hace calor.
- Está lloviendo.
Pay specific attention to the verbs used with each weather phrase below.
El clima / El tiempo
- Some weather expressions in Spanish are built with the verb Hacer, conjugated in the singular third person form Hace. Review the following weather vocabulary with the verb Hacer:
| ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? | What is the weather like today? |
|---|---|
| Hace (mucho) calor. | It is (very) hot. |
| Hace fresco. | It is cool. |
| Hace (mucho) frío. | It is (very) cold. |
| Hace (mucho) sol. | It is (very) sunny. |
| Hace buen tiempo. | The weather is good. |
| Hace mal tiempo. | The weather is bad. |
| Hace (mucho) viento. | It is (very) windy. |
- There are some weather expressions that are different and are built with Estar, conjugated in the singular third person form está, such as:
| Está nevando. | It is snowing. |
|---|---|
| Está despejado. | It is clear (no clouds). |
| Está nublado. | It is cloudy. |
| Está húmedo. | It is humid. |
| Está soleado. | It is sunny. |
| Está lloviendo. | It is raining. |
- Lastly, there are some weather expressions that stand on their own or with the verb Hay such as:
| Hay niebla. | It is foggy. |
|---|---|
| Nieva. | It is snowing. |
| Hay relámpagos. | There is lightning. |
| Truena. | It is thundering. |
| Llueve. | It is raining. |
Las estaciones del año
The weather can change from season to season depending where you are geographically. Review the 4 seasons of the year in Spanish.
| El verano | Summer |
|---|---|
| El otoño | Fall |
| El invierno | Winter |
| La primavera | Spring |
You may want to go back and review the months of the year when talking about seasons.
- El verano: junio, julio, agosto
- El otoño: septiembre, octubre, noviembre
- El invierno: diciembre, enero, febrero
- La primavera: marzo, abril, mayo
Use the following chat mat as you converse with others:
Teach Love Spanish: Chat Mat: El tiempo y la hora (Weather & Time)