1.2.0: Gramática
- Page ID
- 284221
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IR means ¨to go¨. It is an irregular verb and you will need to memorize its conjugation forms.
| Pronombres | Formas de ir |
|---|---|
| yo | voy |
| tú/vos (en Argentina) | vas |
| él/ella/Ud. | va |
| nosotros | vamos |
| vosotros | vais |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | van |
II. Ir + a + lugar (destination)
One of the ways in which you use the verb ir is to talk about the places where people are going. The conjugated form is followed by the preposition a and the destination.
Modelo:
- Tú vas a la escuela. You are going to school.
- ¿A dónde van ellos? Where are they going?
- Nosotros vamos al cine. We are going to the movie theatre.
- Yo voy a una fiesta. I am going to a party.
The question word used to ask about current locations is ¿Dónde? (where?). It can be combined with the preposition ¨a¨ to ask about future locations, for example:
- ¿Adónde vas? Where are you going?
- ¿Adónde va ella? Where is she going?
- ¿Adónde van ellos? Where are they going?
In Spanish, contractions are not optional. When a masculine and singular noun comes after the preposition ¨a¨, it will combine to make ¨al¨.
a + el = al
- Nosotros vamos al (a + el) cine.
- Yo voy al gimnasio.
- Ellas van al restaurante.
III. Ir + a + Infinitive
When you want to express future plans, you use the verb ir + a + a verb in the infinitive.
An infinitive is an unconjugated verb. In Spanish, infinitives end in:
- AR (hablar, estudiar)
- ER (comer, beber)
- IR (escribir, vivir)
Modelo:
- Juan va a comprar comida. Juan is going to buy food.
- Yo voy a estudiar en la biblioteca. I am going to study in the library.
- ¿Qué van a hacer mañana? What are y’all/they going to do tomorrow?
- Allison y yo vamos a limpiar la casa. Allison and I are going to clean the house.
To ask about future plans, you will the infinitive ¨hacer¨ which means ¨to do¨. Look at the following questions:
- ¿Qué vas a hacer? What are you going to do?
- ¿Qué va a hacer Rodrigo? What is Rodrigo going to do?
- ¿Qué van a hacer los estudiantes? What are the students going to do?
Use this chat mat as you converse with others:
