9.3: Los meses y las celebraciones
- Page ID
- 163823
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Note: The links go to vocabulary practices and cultural info. You do not need to memorize all of the vocabulary from the links. Remember that this is your language learning journey. What might you want to talk about? What interests you? Focus on that. You will not be able to understand everything that is said in the videos. See if you can pick up some words. If so, that is great! These videos were first made for native speakers. They will give you a chance to hear the Spanish accent and get used to Spanish spoken at a normal speed by native speakers from Spain. I also recommend that you start looking for authentic videos with native speakers from other countries. Some will be added here, but it is also good for you to start to explore language and culture on your own.
What should you be able to do after studying this section? You should be able to pick the correct holiday from multiple choice when you hear or read a description of one of these holidays. You should also be able to describe your favorite holiday and tell why it is your favorite. Did I leave any holidays or celebrations out that are important to you? What are they? What are associated with them?
| meses | celebraciones | Lo que se asocia con la celebración (What´s associated with the celebration.) |
| enero |
El Año Nuevo - el 1 de enero el Día de Los Reyes Magos - el 6 de enero |
fuegos artificiales (fireworks), doce uvas (12 grapes), champán (champagne) la cabalgata de Reyes, el roscón de reyes, la comida y las celebraciones, la lotería de Navidad |
| febrero |
El Día de San Valentín (El Día de Los Enamorados) (El Día de Amor y Amistad) - el 14 de febrero |
corazones (hearts), flores / rosas, tarjetas (cards), chocolates |
| marzo | ||
| abril |
La Pascua (Florida) - depende del año |
la mona de pascua, la resurrección de Jesucristo, los huevos pintados (painted eggs), los cascarones (confetti eggs), el conejo (the rabbit) |
| mayo |
el 5 de mayo (La batalla de Puebla) |
|
| junio | ||
| julio | El Día de La Independencia (Estados Unidos) - el 4 de julio | fuegos artificiales, cohetes |
| agosto | ||
| septiembre |
El Día de La Independencia de México - el 16 de septiembre |
|
| octubre |
Halloween - el 31 de octubre |
disfraces (costumes), dulces, las casas encantadas (haunted houses), películas de horror / terror |
| noviembre |
El Día de Los Muertos (entre el 31 de octubre y el 3 de noviembre) El Día de La Acción de Gracias (el 3er jueves) |
calaveras (skulls), el cementerio, los fallecidos (the deceased) la familia, la gratitud, mucha comida – el pavo / el guajalote; puré de papas / patatas con jugo de carne |
| diciembre |
La Misa de Gallo (midnight mass) el árbol navideño (de Navidad) (The Christmas Tree) regalos (gifts), decoraciones, las tarjetas navideñas, luces el belén (el nacimiento / los pesebres) (the nativity), los ángeles; |
•¿Cuál es tu día festivo favorito?
•¿Por qué?
•¿Qué te gusta hacer para celebrarlo?
•¿Hay un día festivo que no te guste?
•¿Por qué?