22: Full vocabulary for Ovid’s Amores, Book 1

The frequency of each word in the Amores, Book 1 appears in parentheses.

— A —

ā ab abs: from, by (+abl.) (16)

abdō -dere -didī -ditum: put away, withdraw; conceal, cover (1)

abdūcō -dūcere -duxī -ductum: lead away, carry off (1)

abeō -īre -iī -itum: go away (4)

abiciō abicere abiēcī abiectum: throw down (1)

abrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum: break off, sever (1)

absum abesse āfuī: be away, absent (4)

absūmō -sūmere -sumpsī -sumptum: take away; use up, consume, waste (2)

accendō -cendere -cendī -censum: kindle, set afire; make hotter, intensify, aggravate (2)

accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum: receive (4)

Accius -iī m.: Accius (1)

accumbō -cumbere -cubuī -cubitum: lie down; recline at dinner (1)

ācer ācris ācre: sharp, piercing (1)

acer -cris n.: maple tree (1)

acervus -ī m.: heap, pile (1)

Achillēs -is m.: Achilles (1)

acus -ūs m.: hairpin (3)

acūtus -a -um: sharp, piercing (1)

ad: to, up to, towards (+acc.) (18)

adaperiō -aperīre -aperuī -apertum: open fully (1)

addō -dere -didī -ditum: give to (3)

adedō -edere -ēdī -ēsum: consume (1)

adeō -īre -iī -itum: go to (1)

adfectō -āre: strive after, grasp at (1)

adimō -imere -ēmī -emptum: remove (1)

aditus -ūs m.: entrance, approach (1)

adiungō -iungere -iunxī -iunctum: join to, connect; yoke, harness (1)

adiuvō -iuvāre -iūvī -iūtum: help, assist (1)

admittō -mittere -mīsī -missum: send in; let in, allow (4)

admoveō -movēre -mōvī -mōtum: move to, apply to; (mil.) move up (into position) (1)

adsuētus -a -um: usual, customary (1)

adsum adesse affuī: be present (4)

adulter -erī m.: adulterer (2)

adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum: come to, arrive at (1)

adversus -um: (adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) (1)

aedēs -is f.: building; (pl.) house (1)

aeger aegra aegrum: sick, (adv.) with difficulty (1)

Aenēās -ae m.: Aeneas (2)

Aenēius -a -um: of Aeneas (1)

aequus -a -um: equal (1)

āēr āeris m.: air (1)

aes aeris n.: copper, money, bronze, (military) pay, price (4)

Aesonius -a -um: of or descended from Aeson (1)

aestus -ūs m.: tide; heat (1)

aetās -tātis f.: age, time of life (4)

aevum -ī n.: eternity; lifetime, age (2)

afferō afferre attulī allātum: bring to (1)

ager agrī m.: field (2)

agilis -e: light, agile (1)

āgmen -minis n.: line of march (3)

agō agere ēgī actum: drive, do, act (3)

āiō: say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt, as they say (1)

Ājax -ācis m.: Ajax, a Greek hero (1)

albus -a -um: white (5)

Alcinous -ī m.: Alcinous, king of the Phaecians (1)

āles -itis m./f.: large bird, bird of prey; rooster (2)

aliqui -qua -quod: some, any; aliquis aliqua aliquid: someone (3)

alter altera alterum: other of two (10)

altus -a -um: high, lofty; deep (1)

amātor -ōris m.: lover (5)

ambiguus -a -um: uncertain, ambiguous (1)

ambitiōsus -a -um: ambitious, eager (1)

ambō -ae -ō: both (2)

āmens, -ntis: out of one’s mind, insane; distracted, frantic (1)

amīcus -a -um: friendly; (as subst.) friend (3)

amnis -is m.: river, torrent (1)

amō -āre: love; amans -ntis m./f.: lover (25)

amor -ōris m.: love, lover (23)

Amȳmōnē -ēs f.: Amymone, one of the fifty daughters of Danaus (1)

an: or (in questions); utrum … an: whether … or (6)

ancilla -ae f.: female slave (2)

Andromachē -ēs f.: Andromache, wife of Hector (1)

anīlis -e: old woman (1)

animōsus -a -um: bold, spirited (1)

animus -ī m.: spirit, mind (6)

annus -ī m.: year (5)

annuus -a -um: of the year, yearly (1)

ante: before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.) (12)

antequam: before (1)

antīquus -a -um: ancient, old-time, former (2)

ānulus -ī m.: ring (1)

anus -ūs f.: old woman, hag; sorceress (2)

Āonius -a -um: of Aonia, Boeotian (1)

apertus -a -um: open, exposed; free (1)

apis -is f.: bee (1)

Apollō -inis m.: Apollo (2)

appōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum: place near; appoint (2)

aptō -āre: fit to, adapt to (1)

aptus -a -um: fit, suitable (11)

aqua -ae f.: water (9)

aquila -ae f.: eagle (1)

arānea -ae f.: spider’s web; spider (1)

arātrum -ī n: plough (3)

Arātus -ī m.: Aratus (1)

arbor arboris f.: tree (2)

arca -ae f.: chest; money box (1)

arcānus -a -um: secret, mysterious, hidden (1)

arcus arcūs m.: bow; arch, arc (6)

ardeō ardēre arsī arsum: blaze, glow; be eager (1)

arduus -a -um: towering, lofty (1)

Argēus -a -um: Argive, of Argos (1)

Argī -ōrum m.: Argos (a city in the Peloponnese) (1)

arguō arguere arguī argūtum: accuse, charge; reveal, prove (1)

ariēs -etis m.: ram (1)

arma -ōrum n. pl.: arms, weapons (17)

armilla -ae f.: bracelet (1)

armō -āre: equip, arm (1)

ars artis f.: skill (7)

artus -ūs m.: joint; limb (1)

arvum -ī n.: ploughed land, field (3)

Ascraeus -a -um: belonging to Ascra (1)

asper -era -erum: rough, harsh; wild, uncultivated (1)

aspiciō -ere -spexī -spectum: look to or at, behold (7)

assiduus -a -um: continual, constant (1)

astō -stāre -stitī: stand by; stand still (1)

at: but, but yet (16)

atavus -ī m: grandfather (1)

āter -tra -trum: dark, black (2)

atque: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac (4)

Ātrax -acis m.: Atrax (1)

Atrīdēs -ae m.: son of Atreus, Agamemnon (1)

ātrium -ī n.: atrium (2)

attenuō -āre: make thin; weaken (1)

Atticus -ī m.: Atticus (1)

auctor -ōris m.: originator, founder (2)

audeō audēre ausus sum: dare, be eager (1)

audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum: hear, listen to (6)

augeō augēre auxī auctum: increase (1)

aura -ae f.: breeze (3)

aurātus -a -um: golden (1)

aureus -a -um: golden; splendid (4)

aurifer -era -erum: gold-bearing (1)

auris -is f.: ear (2)

Aurōra -ae f.: Aurora (1)

aurum –ī n.: gold (1)

auspicium -ī n.: omen, sign (1)

aut: or (11)

avārus -a -um: greedy, miserly (2)

āvehō -vehere -vehexī -vectum: carry off, bear away (1)

avis -is f.: bird (5)

avus -ī m.: grandfather, forefather (1)

axis -is m.: axle; chariot (3)

— B —

Bacchē -ae f.: a Bacchante (1)

Bacchus -ī m.: Bacchus (2)

barbarus -a -um: foreign, strange, savage (1)

Battiadēs -ae m.: son of Battus, the founder of Cyrene (1)

beātus -a -um: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate (1)

bellum -ī n.: war (6)

bellus -a -um: pretty (1)

bene: well (14)

benignus -a -um: kind, generous (2)

bibō bibere bibī: drink (6)

bidens -ntis: mattock, hoe (1)

blandior -īrī -ītus sum: flatter (2)

blanditia -ae f.: flattery, endearment (often pl. with sg. meaning) (2)

blandus -a -um: flattering, charming, pleasant; attractive (3)

bonus -a -um: good (7)

Boreās -ae m.: the god of the North Wind (1)

bōs bovis m.: ox (gen. pl. boum) (2)

bracchium -ī n.: the forearm (elbow to hand), arm (3)

Brīsēis -idos f.: Briseis, daughter of Breses (1)

būbō -ōnis m.: owl (1)

— C —

cadō cadere cecidī cāsum: fall, be killed (7)

caecus -a -um: blind, unseeing; dark, obscure (2)

caedēs -is f.: killing, slaughter (2)

caedō caedere cecīdī caesum: strike, kill, cut down; quarry (stone) (2)

caelum -ī n.: sky, heavens (3)

Caesar -aris m.: Caesar (1)

callidus -a -um: clever, crafty, cunning (2)

campus -ī m.: plain, field (1)

candidus -a -um: white, fair (3)

cānescō -ere: become white or hoary; become old (1)

canis -is m./f.: dog (1)

canō canere cecinī cantum: sing (3)

cantō -āre: sing (4)

capillus -ī m.: hair (12)

capiō capere cēpī captum: seize (7)

captīvus -a -um: captured, captive (3)

captō -āre: woo, court (1)

caput capitis n.: head (10)

carcer -eris m.: prison (1)

cardō -inis m.: hinge (2)

careō -ēre -uī -itum: lack (+ abl.) (5)

carīna -ae f.: keel; ship (1)

cariōsus -a -um: decayed, rotten (1)

carmen -inis n.: song (13)

carnifex -icis m.: executioner (1)

carpō carpere carpsī carptum: pluck, harvest, despoil, fleece (2)

cārus -a -um: dear (1)

Cassandra -ae f.: Cassandra, a daughter of Priam (1)

Castalius -a -um: Castalian (1)

castīgātus -a -um: checked, restrained (1)

castrum -ī n.: fortress (regularly plural; castra, camp) (3)

castus -a -um: pure, spotless, chaste (2)

cāsus -ūs m.: a fall; chance, accident (1)

catēna -ae f.: chain, fetter (4)

caterva -ae f.: crowd, troop (1)

causa -ae f.: cause, reason; causā (+ preceding gen.), for the sake of (8)

causor -ārī: plead, pretend, blame (1)

cautus -a -um: cautious, careful, prudent (1)

caveō cavēre cāvī cautum: be on guard, beware (2)

cēdō cēdere cessī cessum: go, move; yield (6)

cedrus -ī f.: cedar (1)

celebrō -āre: frequent, throng, crowd (1)

celer -is -e: swift (1)

celō -āre: hide, conceal; cover; keep in the dark, deceive (2)

cēna -ae f.: dinner (1)

census -ūs m.: census, wealth (1)

centum: one hundred (1)

Cephalus -ī m.: Cephalus (1)

cēra -ae f.: wax portrait bust (6)

Cerēs -eris f.: Ceres (2)

certus -a -um: sure, fixed (6)

cessō -āre: cease, leave off (2)

cēterus -a -um: the others, the rest (2)

cibus -ī m.: food (1)

cicūta -ae f.: hemlock (1)

cingō cingere cinxī cinctum: encircle, surround, gird (2)

circā: around (adv. and prep. +acc.) (1)

circum: around (adv. and prep. + acc) (1)

citus -a -um: swift; citō, swiftly (1)

clam: (adv.) secretly (1)

clāmō -āre: shout, call (4)

claudō claudere clausī clausum: close, shut (2)

claustrum -ī n.: bolt, bar (1)

clipeus -ī m.: round shield (1)

clīvōsus -a -um: steep, hilly (1)

coepī coepisse coeptum: begin (1)

cognātus -a -um: related by birth (1)

cognitor –ōris m.: attorney, learned counsel (1)

cognoscō -gnoscere -gnōvī -gnitum: learn, understand (4)

cōgō cōgere coēgī coactum: drive together; compel (5)

cohaereō -haerēre -haesī -haesum: cling to, adhere to (2)

colligō -ere -lēgī -lectum: gather together, collect (4)

collum -ī n.: neck (6)

colō colere coluī cultum: cultivate, tend; worship (2)

color -ōris m.: color (3)

colōrātus -a -um: colored (1)

columba -ae f.: pigeon, dove (1)

coma -ae f.: hair, tresses (19)

comes comitis m./f.: companion, comrade; attendant, follower (2)

comitō -āre: accompany, follow (1)

comitor -ārī: accompany, follow (1)

commendō -āre: commit, commend, recommend (1)

committō -mittere -mīsī -missum: join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do (3)

commodō -āre: adapt, accommodate; lend, provide (2)

commodum -ī n.: advantage, benefit, (pl.) assets (1)

cōmō cōmere compsī comptum: make beautiful, adorn; dress, arrange, comb (1)

comparō -āre: get ready, provide; compare (1)

complector -plectī -plexus sum: embrace, clasp (1)

complexus -ūs m.: embrace (1)

compōnō -pōnere posuī positum: build, construct, arrange (1)

comprimō -primere -pressī -pressum: compress; embrace (1)

conciliō -āre: advise (1)

concitō -āre: stir up, excite (1)

concutiō -cutere -cussī -cussum: shake, strike, shatter (2)

condō -dere -didī -ditum: build, found; store up; hide, conceal (1)

condūcō -dūcere -duxī -ductum: lead together, unite; hire; bribe (2)

conductor -ōris m.: contractor (1)

conferō conferre contulī collātum: collect, bring to (2)

confiteor confitērī confessus sum: admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose (1)

congerō -gerere -gessī -gestum: gather together, collect; pile up (1)

coniunx coniugis m./f.: spouse, husband, wife (1)

conscius -a -um: having common knowledge with another; conspiratorial, conspiring; aware (1)

conserva -ae f.: fellow-slave (female) (1)

consilium -ī n.: plan; council, group of advisors (1)

consonus -a -um: harmonious (1)

conspiciō -spicere -spexī -spectum: notice, attract attention, catch the eye of (1)

constō -stāre -stitī: agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.) (3)

consuētus -a -um: accustomed, usual (1)

consultus -ī m.: jurist, consult, lawyer (1)

consūmō -sūmere -sumpsī -sumptum: to use up, consume (1)

contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum: contain, restrain (2)

contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum: touch, border on; happen, come to pass (2)

continuō: (adv.) forthwith, immediately (1)

contrārius -a -um: opposite, opposed (1)

contundō -tundere -tudī -tūsum: crush, bruise, break (1)

conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum: assemble, meet; agree (2)

convīcium -ī n.: clamor, uproar; insulting talk, abuse, mockery (1)

convincō -vincere -vīcī -victum: overcome; prove; convict (1)

convīva -ae m.: guest, table-companion (1)

cor cordis n.: heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.) (1)

Corinna -ae f.: Corinna (2)

corneus -a -um: made of horn (1)

cornū -ūs n.: horn (2)

corōna -ae f.: garland, crown (2)

corpus corporis n.: body (9)

Corsicus -a -um: Corsican (1)

cortex -icis m.: bark, shell (1)

cothurnus -ī m.: high boot, buskin (1)

crās: tomorrow (1)

crēdibilis -e: believable, credible (1)

crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum: believe (3)

crepusculum -ī n.: evening, twilight (1)

crescō crescere crēvī crētum: grow, increase (1)

Cressa -ae f.: Cretan woman (1)

crīmen -inis n.: verdict, accusation (3)

crīnis -is m.: lock of hair; (pl. or collective sg.) hair (4)

crūdēlis -e: cruel, merciless (1)

crūs -ūris n.: shin, leg (1)

crux -ucis f.: a cross (1)

cubō cubāre cubuī cubitum: lie down, recline (1)

culpa -ae f.: guilt, fault, blame (3)

cultus -a -um: elegant, polished, sophisticated; cultivated (3)

cum: with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conj. +subj.) (45)

Cupīdō -inis m.: Cupid (6)

cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum: desire (2)

cūr: why? (7)

cūra -ae f.: care, concern (3)

currō currere cucurrī cursum: run (1)

currus -ūs m.: chariot (4)

cuspis -idis f.: sharp point, tip (esp. of a spear) (1)

custōs custōdis m.: guardian (2)

Cytherēa -ae f.: Venus (1)

— D —

damnō -āre: condemn (1)

damnum -ī n.: damage, injury (2)

dē: down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) (12)

dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum: owe, be obliged (5)

decens decentis: becoming, seemly, attractive (1)

decet decēre decuīt: it is right, proper, fitting (+acc. +infin.) (5)

dēcipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum: catch; cheat, deceive (1)

dēdecet -ēre -uit: be unsuitable for or unbecoming to (+acc.) (1)

dēdicō -āre: dedicate, consecrate (1)

dēdignor -ārī: refuse scornfully (1)

dēdūcō -dūcere -duxī -ductum: launch, lead away (1)

dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fensum: defend, ward off (1)

deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum: fail, give out; revolt from (1)

dēfungor -fungī -functus sum: perform, discharge, finish; die (1)

dēiciō -icere -iēcī -iectum: cast down (1)

dēmens -ntis: out of one’s mind, insane, senseless (1)

dēmō dēmere dempsī demptum: take away, subtract (3)

dēnique: finally (1)

dens -ntis m.: tooth (2)

densus -a -um: thick, dense; frequent (2)

dēpereō -perīre -periī: destroy completely (1)

dēpre(he)ndō -pre(he)ndere -pre(he)ndī -pre(he)nsum: catch, seize, trap (2)

dērigō -rigere -rexī -rectum: set straight, direct, guide (1)

dēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum: snatch away, tear down (3)

dēserō -serere -seruī -sertum: desert, abandon, leave (2)

dēserviō -servīre: serve, be devoted to (+dat.) (1)

dēsidia -ae f.: idleness, inactivity (1)

dēsidiōsus -a -um: slothful, idle, lazy (1)

dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm: leave off, cease (4)

dēsistō -sistere -stitī: stand away, withdraw; desist (1)

despiciō -spicere -spexī -spectum: look down on; be contemptuous of (1)

dēsultor -ōris m.: leaper, a circus rider who leaps from horse to horse (1)

dēsum -esse -fuī: be lacking (1)

dētractō -āre: decline, refuse (1)

dētrahō -trahere -traxī -tractum: strip off, remove (1)

deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.: god; goddess (8)

dēvoveō -vovēre -vōvī -vōtum: devote, consecrate; curse, execrate (1)

dexter -tra -trum: right; dextera -ae f., right hand (1)

dīcō dīcere dixī dictum: say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day (13)

dīdūcō -dūcere -duxī -ductum: draw apart, separate (1)

diēs diēī m./f.: day (7)

difficilis -e: not easy, hard, difficult (2)

dīgerō -gerere -gessī -gestum: separate, spread (2)

digitus -ī m.: finder; toe (5)

dignus -a -um: worthy (4)

dīligō -ligere -lexī -lectum: choose, cherish, love (1)

dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum: send away (1)

Diōnē -ēs f.: Dione, the mother of Aphrodite; often used for Aphrodite/Venus herself (1)

dipsas -adis f.: Dipsas; a kind of serpent whose bite causes violent thirst (1)

dīrus -a -um: fearful, dire (1)

discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum: go away, depart (1)

discinctus -a -um: wearing a tunic without a belt, wearing loose clothes; easygoing, undisciplined (1)

discō -ere didicī: learn (2)

disertus -a -um: eloquent, expressive (1)

dispendium -ī n.: loss (2)

dispōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum: arrange, put in place; (mil.) to post, station (1)

distrahō -trahere -traxī -tractum: pull apart, tear to pieces (1)

diū: for a long time (1)

dīves dīvitis: rich (poet. dīs, dītis) (3)

dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum: divide, separate (1)

dīviduus -a -um: divided (1)

dō dare dedī datum: give (34)

doceō -ēre -uī doctum: teach (2)

docilis -e: teachable, responsive (to styling) (1)

doleō -ēre doluī dolitum: feel pain or grief, grieve (2)

dolor -ōris m.: pain, grief (3)

dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.: household master, lord; mistress (14)

domō domāre domuī domitum: subdue, tame, conquer (1)

domus -ūs f.: house, home (2)

dōnec: until (2)

dōnō -āre: present with a gift (+acc. of person and abl. of thing) (4)

dōs dōtis f.: gift, endowment; dowry (1)

dubitō -āre: hesitate, doubt (2)

dubius -a -um: doubtful; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly (1)

dūcō dūcere duxī ductum: lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry (5)

dulcis -e: sweet (2)

dum: while (+indic.); until (+subj.); provided that (+subj.) (14)

dummodo: (conj.) provided that, if only, as long as (1)

duo duae duo: two (4)

duplex -icis: double, folded; deceitful, duplicitous (2)

duplicō -āre: fold over; double (2)

dūrō -āre: last, endure; harden (1)

dūrus -a -um: hard, tough, harsh (13)

dux ducis m./f.: leader, general (1)

— E —

ecce: behold! (2)

edax -ācis: voracious, greedy (1)

ēdisco -discere -didicī: learn thoroughly, study (1)

ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum: put forth, state, explain; publish (1)

efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum: bring about, complete; render (+ut +subj.) (1)

effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum: pour out (2)

ego meī mihi mē: I, me (88)

ēloquium -ī n.: eloquence (1)

emō emere ēmī emptum: buy, purchase (6)

ēmodulor -ārī: measure out; put into meter (1)

ēn: lo! behold! (2)

Ennius -iī m.: Ennius (1)

eō īre iī/īvī itum: go (9)

Ēōus -a -um: of the east, of the dawn (1)

ephēmeris -idis f.: day-book, account-book (1)

epulae -ārum f. pl.: banquet, dinner party (1)

equa -ae f.: mare (2)

eques equitis m.: horseman, knight (5)

equus -ī m.: horse (3)

ergō: therefore (9)

errō -āre: go astray, wander (2)

error -ōris m.: error, mistake (2)

ērubescō -rubescere -rubuī: grow red, blush (1)

ērudiō -rudīre -rudiī -rudītum: to instruct, train; free from roughness (1)

et: and (102)

etiam: also, even (7)

Eurōtās -ae m.: the Eurotas river, the river of Sparta (1)

Eurus -ī m.: Southwest wind (2)

ēventus -ūs m.: consequence, outcome, event, occurrence (1)

ēvocō -āre: call out, summon (1)

ex ē: out of, from (+abl.) (6)

exanimis -e: scared stiff, frightened out of one’s wits (1)

excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum: take out (1)

excitō -āre: wake, rouse (1)

exclūdō -clūdere -clūsī -clūsum: shut out (2)

excubiae -ārum f. pl.: the keeping of a watch, a watch (1)

excutiō -cutere -cussī -cussum: shake out, throw off (7)

exemplum -ī n.: example, sample, copy (2)

exeō -īre -iī -itum: go forth (1)

exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum: train, exercise, carry on (2)

exigō -igere -ēgī -actum: drive out; collect (2)

exiguus -a -um: small, slight (1)

eximō -imere -ēmī -emptum: take out, remove (1)

exitium -ī n.: going out; destruction, death (2)

experiens -ntis: active, enterprising (1)

externus -a -um: external, outside; foreign (1)

exterō -terere -trīvī -trītum: rub out, wear away (1)

exterritus -a -um: badly frightened (1)

extrēmus -a -um: farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme (2)

exultō -āre: exult, rejoice, triumph (1)

— F —

fabrīlis -e: skillfully made (1)

fābula -ae f.: account, tale, story (1)

faciō facere fēcī factum: do, make (35)

fallax -ācis: deceitful, treacherous, false (1)

fallō fallere fefellī falsum: deceive (4)

falsus -a -um: deceptive, false (1)

falx -cis f.: scythe, sickle (1)

fāma -ae f.: rumor, fame (4)

fateor fatērī fassus sum: admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes (1)

fātum -ī n.: fate, death (2)

fēlix -īcis: lucky (3)

fēmina -ae f.: woman (2)

fēmineus -a -um: feminine (1)

femur -oris n.: thigh (3)

fenestra -ae f.: window (1)

ferē: almost (1)

ferō ferre tulī lātum: bear, carry, endure (22)

ferox -ōcis: fierce, savage, ferocious (1)

ferreus -a -um: made of iron; hard-hearted, cruel (4)

ferrum -ī n.: iron, iron weapon or implement (4)

ferus -a -um: wild, fierce; fera -ae f., wild animal (5)

fervidus -a -um: intensely hot, blazing (1)

fidēs -eī f.: trust, faith (5)

fīdus -a -um: faithful, true (2)

figūra -ae f.: form, figure (1)

fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.: daughter; son (3)

fīlum -ī n.: thread, string (3)

findō findere fidī fissum: split apart (1)

fingō fingere finxī fictum: shape; invent (1)

fīnīo -īre: limit, enclose; end, finish (1)

fīnis -is m.: end, boundary (1)

fīō fierī factus sum: become, happen, be done (7)

flāgitō -āre: ask for repeatedly (1)

flāmen -inis n.: gust, blast (of wind) (1)

flamma -ae f.: flame, fire (2)

flāvens -ntis: golden, yellow (1)

flāvus -a -um: golden; fair-haired, blonde (4)

fleō flēre flēvī flētum: weep (4)

flexus -ūs m.: curl, wave; the act of bending or curling (1)

flōs flōris m.: flower, bloom (1)

flūmen -inis n.: stream, river (1)

flūmineus -a -um: of a river (1)

fluō fluere fluxī fluxum: flow, stream, pour (1)

forās: outside, out of doors (1)

fore = futūrum esse (2)

foris foris f.: door (9)

fōrma -ae f.: shape; beauty (4)

formīdō -āre: fear, dread (1)

formōsus -a -um: shapely, beautiful (8)

fors fortis f.: chance (1)

forsitan: perhaps, perchance (2)

forte: by chance (1)

fortis -e: brave (5)

fortūna -ae f.: fortune (1)

forum -ī n.: market-place, forum (1)

foveō fovēre fōvī fōtum: warm; caress (1)

frangō frangere frēgī fractum: break, shatter (5)

fraudō -āre: cheat of, deprive of (1)

frēnum -ī n: bridle, reins (1)

fretum -ī n.: strait, (pl.) sea (1)

frīgidus -a -um: cold (1)

frīgus -oris n.: cold, coldness (2)

frons frontis f.: forehead, brow; front (3)

frux -ūgis f.: crops, fruits, grain (1)

fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum: flee, escape (4)

fulciō fulcīre fulsī fultum: strengthen, fortify, reinforce (1)

fulgeō fulgēre fulsī: shine brightly, flash (1)

fulmen -inis n.: thunderbolt; threat of destruction (1)

fulminō -āre: flash like lightning (1)

fūnebris -e: funereal (1)

furor -ōris m.: rage, fury (3)

furtim: (adv.) stealthily, secretly (2)

furtīvus -a -um: secret, furtive (2)

— G —

galea -ae f.: helmet (1)

Gallus -ī: Gallus (3)

Gangētis -idis: of the Ganges, Indian (1)

garrulus -a -um: talkative, chatty, babbling (1)

gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum: rejoice (1)

geminus -a -um: twin, double (1)

gemma -ae f.: jewel, gem (3)

gena -ae f.: cheek (6)

genitor -ōris m.: father (1)

gēns gentis f.: family, clan (1)

genū -ūs n.: knee (1)

Germānia -ae f.: Germany (1)

gerō gerere gessī gestum: bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war (1)

glomerō -āre: form into a ball; mass together (1)

gracilis -e: slender, thin (3)

grāmen -inis n.: herbs, especially magical ones (2)

grandis -e: great, large (3)

graphium -ī n.: stilus (1)

grātia -ae f.: favor, influence, gratitude (3)

grātus -a -um: pleasant; grateful (3)

gravis -e: heavy, serious (3)

gremium -ī n.: lap, bosom (2)

grex -egis m.: herd, flock (2)

guttur -uris n.: windpipe, throat (1)

gypsātus -a -um: whitened with gypsum (1)

— H —

habeō habēre habuī habitum: have, hold (26)

habilis -e: suited (1)

Haemonius -a -um: Haemonian, Thessalian (1)

haereō haerēre haesī haesitum: stick, adhere (2)

harundō -inis f.: reed (1)

Hector -oris m.: Hector (1)

Helicōnius -a -um: of Helicon (1)

herba -ae f.: herb (1)

here: (adv.) yesterday (1)

Hesperius -a -um: of the west, western (1)

heu: alas! (3)

hic haec hoc: this, these (26)

hīc: here; hinc, from here; hūc: to this place (3)

hiems hiemis f.: winter (1)

hodiē: today (1)

Homērus -ī m.: Homer (1)

homō hominis m.: human being (1)

honor -ōris m.: honor, glory; office, post; compliment (2)

hōra -ae f.: hour (3)

hortor hortārī hortātus sum: urge strongly, advise, exhort (1)

hostis -is m./f.: stranger, enemy (6)

humus -ī f.: earth (2)

— I —

iaciō iacere iēcī iactum: throw, hurl (8)

iactō -āre: throw, cast (1)

iactūra -ae f.: loss (of stature/prestige) (1)

iam: now; already (9)

iānitor -ōris m.: door-keeper (2)

iānua -ae f.: door, entrance (5)

ibi: there (1)

īciō īcere īcī ictum: strike (1)

Īda -ae f.: Mount Ida (1)

Īdē -ēs f.: Mount Ida (1)

īdem eadem idem: the same (2)

ignāvus -a -um: lazy, idle (2)

ignis -is m.: fire (5)

ille illa illud: that (55)

imbellis -e: unwarlike; peaceful (1)

imber -ris m.: rain, shower (1)

immemor -oris: unmindful, forgetful (1)

immītis -e: hard, harsh, cruel (1)

immundus -a -um: unclean, foul (2)

impellō -ere impulī impulsum: strike or beat against; push (2)

imperium -ī n.: command, power (1)

impius -a -um: impious, wicked (1)

impōnō -ere -posuī -positum: put in, put on, impose, levy upon (1)

imprimō -primere -pressī -pressum: apply with pressure, press onto, imprint (1)

improbus -a -um: inferior, bad; shameless (1)

in: in, on (+abl.), into, onto (+acc) (77)

inānis -e: empty, void; foolish, trifling (1)

inaurātus -a -um: gilt (1)

incertus -a -um: disarrayed, errant, wayward (1)

inclāmō -āre: shout abuse at (+dat.) (1)

inclūdo -clūdere -clūsī clūsum: shut in; confine (1)

incurvus -a -um: bent, curved (1)

inde: from there, from then (2)

indignus -a -um: unworthy, beneath one’s dignity, shameful (2)

inemptus -a -um: un-bought (1)

ineptus -a -um: foolish (1)

inermis -e: unarmed, defenseless (2)

iners -tis: crude, lacking skill; lazy, idle (1)

infāmis -e: notorious, disreputable (1)

infēlix -īcis: ill-fated (1)

inferus -a -um: low; inferior, lower; infimus or īmus, lowest (2)

infestus -a -um: hostile, savage (1)

infirmus -a -um: weak, feeble (1)

ingeniōsus -a -um: talented, naturally clever (2)

ingenium -ī n.: disposition, ability, talent (4)

ingenuus -a -um: native, natural, indigenous, tender, delicate (2)

ingrātus -a -um: unpleasant, disagreeable (3)

iniciō -icere -iēcī -iectum: cast into, throw over (3)

innumerus -a -um: countless (1)

inoffensus -a -um: (esp. of feet) not striking against an obstacle, unhindered (1)

inops -pis: without means; poor, destitute (1)

insānus -a -um: mad, insane, senseless (1)

insignis -e: distinguished, remarkable, notable (1)

instar n.: the equivalent, just like (+gen.) (1)

instruō -struere -struxi -structum: equip, furnish; prepare, provide (1)

insum -esse -fuī: be in or on, be present (1)

inter: between, among; during (+acc.) (2)

intonō -tonāre -tonuī: thunder forth (1)

inūtilis -e: useless, unserviceable (1)

invādō -vādere -vāsī -vāsum: attack, assault, fall upon (1)

inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum: find; discover (2)

invidiōsus -a -um: envious, hateful (1)

invidus -a -um: envious, jealous (2)

invīsus -a -um: unseen, secret; hated (1)

invītus -a -um: unwilling (2)

iō: hurrah! oh! (3)

ipse ipsa ipsum: him- her- itself (24)

īra īrae f.: wrath, anger (4)

īrascor īrascī īrātus sum: grow angry; īrātus -a -um, angry (2)

is ea id: he, she, it (2)

Īsis -dis f.: Isis, an Egyptian goddess (1)

iste ista istud: that, that of yours; (adv.) istīc or istūc, over there; istinc, from over there (6)

ita: thus, so (1)

iterum: again (1)

iubeō iubēre iussī iussum: bid, order (6)

iūcundus -a -um: pleasant, agreeable, delightful (1)

iūdex iūdicis m.: judge, juror (1)

iugōsus -a -um: hilly, mountainous (1)

iugum -ī n.: yoke; ridge, chain of hills (3)

iungō iungere iunxī iunctum: join (4)

Iuppiter Iovis m.: Jupiter (2)

iurgium -ī n.: altercation, quarrel (1)

iūs iūris n.: right, justice, law (4)

iustus -a -um: right, just, fair (1)

iuvenālis -e: youthful (1)

iuvencus -ī m.: young bull, bullock (1)

iuvenis -is m.: youth (4)

iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum: help, assist; please, delight (7)

— L —

rādō rādere rāsī rāsum: scratch; inscribe (1)

rāmus -ī m.: branch (1)

rapidus -a -um: swift, tearing (1)

rapīna -ae f.: robbery, plundering, pillage (1)

rapiō rapere rapuī raptum: seize, tear away (2)

rārus -a -um: wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom (2)

ratiō -ōnis f.: method, plan, reason (1)

ratis -is f.: ship (1)

raucus -a -um: harsh-sounding, noisy (2)

recens -ntis: fresh, new (1)

recingō -cingere -cinxī -cinctum: ungird, loosen (1)

recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum: take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go back, return (2)

recompōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum: put back together; readjust, rearrange (1)

recurvō -āre: bend back; curve backwards (1)

reddō -dere -didī -ditum: return, give back (5)

redeō -īre -iī -itum: go back, return (1)

redimiō -imīre -imiī -imītum: encircle (with a garland) (2)

reditus -ūs m.: return, revenue (1)

referō referre rettulī relātum: bring back; report (2)

refertus -a -um: crammed, bursting with (1)

refugiō -fugere -fūgī: flee back, run away (1)

regnō -āre: be king, rule (4)

regnum -ī n.: kingdom, kingship (1)

rēiciō -icere -iēcī -iectum: throw back or away; reject with scorn, spurn (1)

relaxō -āre: loosen, open (1)

relentescō -ere: slacken; become less ardent (1)

relevō -āre: lighten, relieve (1)

religō -āre: tie up, bind fast (1)

relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum: abandon (2)

removeō -movēre -mōvī -mōtum: move back, withdraw, remove (1)

renovō -āre: restore, refresh, renew (1)

reparābilis -e: reparable, recoverable (1)

repellō repellere reppulī repulsum: drive back, repel (3)

rependō -pendere -pendī -pensum: make up for; balance (1)

reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum: find, find out (1)

repertor -ōris m.: discoverer, inventor (1)

requiescō - quiescere -quiēvī -quiētum: rest, repose (3)

rēs reī f.: thing (6)

resānescō -sānescere -sānuī: be healed (1)

rescrībō -scrībere -scripsī -scriptum: write back, respond (1)

resecō -secāre -secuī -sectum: cut, cut back (1)

resīdō -sīdere -sēdī: sit down, sink down, shrink (1)

resistō -ere -stitī: stand still, halt, stop short (1)

respicio -ere -spexī -spectum: look back, regard, consider (1)

resurgō -surgere -surrexī -surrectum: rise again, reappear (1)

rēte -tis n.: net, trap (1)

retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum: hold back, keep (2)

retorqueō -torquēre -torsī -tortum: twist back, bend back (1)

reus -ī m.: defendant (1)

revocō -āre: call back, recall (1)

rex rēgis m.: king (2)

Rhēsus -ī m.: Rhesus (1)

rhombus -ī m.: a wooden object which, when attached to a string and twirled in the air, produced a loud hissing sound (1)

rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum: laugh, laugh at (2)

rigeō -ēre: be stiff, stiffen (1)

rigidus -a -um: hard, rigid (3)

rīpa -ae f.: bank of a river (1)

rītū: (+gen.) in the manner of, like (1)

rīvālis -is m.: rival (2)

rōbur -oris n.: oak (1)

rōdō rōdere rōsī rōsum: gnaw, eat away, erode (1)

rogō -āre: ask (9)

Rōma -ae f.: Rome (1)

rōs -ōris m.: dew (1)

rosa -ae f.: rose (1)

roscidus -a -um: bedewed, dewy (1)

roseus -a -um: rosy (1)

rota -ae f.: wheel (3)

rubeō -ēre: redden, blush (3)

rubor -ōris m.: redness of face, a feeling of shame (1)

rūga -ae f.: wrinkle (2)

rūgōsus -a -um: wrinkled (1)

rusticitās -ātis f.: lack of sophistication (1)

— S —

Sabīnus -a -um: Sabine (2)

sacer sacra sacrum: holy, sacred (3)

sacrilegus -a -um: guilty of impiety, sacrilegious (1)

saepe: often (14)

saevus -a -um: fierce, raging, wrathful (7)

sagitta -ae f.: arrow (3)

Samīramis -idis f.: the legendary queen of Assyria (1)

sanctus -a -um: sacred, inviolable (1)

sanguinulentus -a -um: bloodied; blood-red (1)

sanguis -inis m.: blood (5)

sapiō sapere sapīvī: be wise, be sensible (1)

satis sat: enough, sufficiently (3)

saucius -a -um: wounded (1)

saxum -ī n.: rock, cliff, crag (1)

scelus -eris n.: crime, sin (5)

Schoenēis -idos f.: the daughter of Schoenius, Atalanta (1)

scindō scindere scidī scissum: cut, rend, tear asunder (1)

sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum: know (4)

scrībō scrībere scripsī scriptum: write (1)

sē/sēsē sui sibi: him- her- itself, themselves (6)

secundus -a -um: following; favorable (2)

sēcūrus -a -um: free from care, tranquil; careless (1)

sed: but (11)

sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum: sit (1)

sēdulus -a -um: careful, cautious (1)

segnis -e: slow, slothful (1)

sēligō -ligere -lēgī -lectum: choose, select (1)

sēmiadapertus -a -um: half-open (1)

sēmisupīnus -a -um: half-supine, half-reclining on one’s back (1)

semper: always, ever (7)

senecta -ae f.: old age (1)

senectūs -ūtis f.: old age (1)

senescō senescere senuī: grow old, deteriorate (1)

senex -is m.: old man, elder; senior, older (4)

senīlis -e: of an old man, senile (1)

sentiō sentīre sensī sensum: perceive, feel, hear, see (8)

sēparō -āre: sever, separate (1)

septemplex -icis: sevenfold (1)

sepulcrum -ī n.: place of burial, tomb, grave (1)

sequor sequī secūtus sum: follow (5)

sera -ae f.: bar, bolt (5)

Sēres -um m.: Chinese (1)

sermō -ōnis m.: conversation, discourse (1)

servitium -ī n.: slavery, servitude (1)

servō -āre: save, watch over (3)

servus -ī m.: slave (2)

servus -a -um: of slavery, servile (1)

sex: six (1)

sī: if (36)

sīc: in this manner, thus; sīc … ut, in the same way as (9)

siccus -a -um: dry, desiccated (1)

sīdus -eris n.: star, constellation (5)

signum -ī n.: sign, standard, mark (4)

sileō silēre siluī: be still, be silent (2)

silex -icis m.: flint; any hard stone (2)

silva -ae f.: forest, grove (3)

similis -e: like, similar (1)

Simoīs -oentis m.: a small river near Troy, flowing into the Scamander (1)

simplex -icis: artless, naïve, lacking guile (1)

simplicitās -ātis f.: simplicity; lack of sophistication, ignorance (2)

simulācrum -ī n.: image, effigy, apparition (1)

simulō -āre: pretend; produce, simulate, feign (3)

simultās -ātis f.: a state of animosity, a feud (1)

sine: without (+abl.) (5)

singulī -ae -a: one each (1)

sinō sinere sīvī situm: allow, let go (3)

sinuōsus -a -um: full of windings; sinuous (1)

sinus -ūs m.: fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf (4)

sitis -is f.: thirst (1)

situs -ūs m.: site, position; neglect, disuse; rot, mold (2)

sōbrius -a -um: sober, moderate (2)

socius -a -um: friendly, allied; socius -ī m., partner, comrade (2)

sōl sōlis m.: sun (1)

soleō -ēre -uī -itum: be accustomed (2)

solidus -a -um: dense, firm, solid (1)

sollemnis -e: customary (1)

sollers -rtis: clever, skilled (1)

sollicitō -āre: associated with trouble, troubling (2)

sollicitus -a -um: troubled (1)

sōlus -a -um: only, alone (4)

solvō solvere solvī solūtum: release, set sail (3)

somnus -ī m.: sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams (7)

sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum: sound, resound (1)

Sophoclēus -a -um: Sophoclean, of Sophocles (1)

sōpiō sōpīre sōpīvī/iī sōpītum: put to sleep, lull to sleep (1)

sopōrō sopōrāre: lull to sleep (1)

sordēs -is f.: filth; greed (1)

sordidus -a -um: filthy, foul, tarnished by greed (1)

soror -ōris f.: sister (2)

sors sortis f.: lot, fate, destiny; oracle (2)

spargō spargere sparsī sparsum: scatter (1)

spatiōsus -a -um: wide, spacious, large (2)

spectābilis -e: visible, notable, remarkable (1)

spectō -āre: look at, consider (4)

speculātor -ōris m.: spy, sentinel, look-out, one employed to observe (1)

speculum -ī n.: mirror (1)

spērō -āre: to hope (1)

spēs speī f.: hope (2)

spīculum -ī n.: sharp point, sting, arrow (1)

spissus -a -um: close, dense, thick (1)

splendidus -a -um: shining, clear, brilliant, splendid (1)

spolium -ī n.: plunder, spoils (1)

spondeō -ēre spopondī sponsum: make a solemn promise (1)

sponte: (abl. sg. as adv.) naturally, by nature; voluntarily (2)

statiō -ōnis: position (1)

stella -ae f.: star (1)

sternō sternere strāvī strātum: spread out; strike down, lay low (1)

stillō -āre: drip with (1)

stipula -ae f.: stubble (1)

stō stāre stetī statum: stand (5)

strātum -ī n.: bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed (1)

strēnuus -a -um: brisk, prompt, vigorous (2)

stringō stringere strinxī strictum: unsheathe (2)

strix strigis f.: screech owl (1)

studium -ī n.: eagerness, zeal (1)

suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsum: recommend, advise (1)

sub: under, close to (+acc. or abl.) (6)

subdūcō -dūcere -duxī -ductum: draw up, raise; remove, take away (1)

subeō -īre -iī -itum: go under; endure (4)

subiciō -icere -iēcī -iectum: throw under, place under, lift (1)

sublīmis -e: lofty, elevated (1)

sublūceō -lūcēre: shine faintly, glimmer, gleam (1)

subscrībō -scrībere -scripsī -scriptum: write under, write beneath (1)

succurrō -currere -currī -cursum: run quickly, come to mind (1)

sum esse fuī: be, exist (150)

summus -a -um: highest, uppermost; final (5)

sūmō sūmere sumpsī sumptum: take up (5)

super: over (adv. and prep. +acc.) (3)

superbus -a -um: overbearing, proud, haughty (1)

supercilium -ī n.: eyebrow (1)

superō -āre: overcome, surpass, defeat (1)

superstes -itis: surviving, remaining alive after death (1)

supersum -esse -fuī: remain, survive; be superfluous (to) (1)

supplex -icis: kneeling, supplicating, suppliant (1)

supprimō -primere -pressī -pressum: hold back, check (1)

suprēmus -a -um: highest, uppermost; final (1)

surdus -a -um: deaf (3)

surgō surgere surrexī surrectum: rise (8)

surripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum: take away secretly, steal (1)

suspendium -ī n.: act of hanging oneself, a hanging; gallows (1)

suspendō -pendere -pendī -pensum: suspend, hold up, check, keep under control (1)

suspicor -ārī: suspect, suppose (2)

sustineō sustinēre sustinuī: hold up, sustain (7)

suus -a -um: his own, her own, its own (20)

Sygamber -bra -brum: of the Sygambri (1)

— T —

tabella -ae f.: flat board, tablet; (pl.) writing tablet (6)

tabula -ae f.: account-book, ledger (1)

taceō -ēre -uī -itum: be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent (4)

Tagus -ī m.: the river Tagus (1)

tālis tāle: such (6)

tam: so, so much (6)

tamen: nevertheless, still (19)

tamquam: so as, just as (2)

tangō tangere tetigī tactum: touch (8)

tantus -a -um: so great, so much (4)

tardus -a -um: slow, sluggish, lingering (2)

Tatius -iī m.: Tatius (1)

taurus -ī m.: bull (2)

tectum -ī n.: roof; building, house (2)

tegō tegere texī tectum: cover, conceal (5)

tēlum -ī n.: missile, weapon, spear (1)

temerārius -a -um: accidental; thoughtless, impetuous (1)

temere: (adv.) at random, casually (1)

temerō -āre: violate, desecrate, defile (1)

tempē: (indecl. noun, n. pl.) the Vale of Tempe in Thessaly; any pleasant valley (1)

temperō -āre: set bounds, control, regulate (1)

templum -ī n.: consecrated ground; temple (1)

temptō -āre: try, test; attack (2)

tempus -oris n.: time (8)

tempus -oris n.: the side of the forehead, temple (2)

tendō tendere tetendī tentum: stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course) (2)

tenebrae -brārum f. pl.: darkness, the shadows (1)

Tenedos -ī f.: Tenedos (island) (1)

teneō -ēre -uī tentum: hold, keep (6)

tener -era -erum: tender (5)

tenuis -e: slender, thin (2)

tenuō -āre: make thin, make fine (1)

tepidus -a -um: warm, tepid (2)

ter: (adv.) three times, thrice (2)

tergum -ī n.: back, rear; ā tergō, from the rear (3)

terra -ae f.: land (3)

testificor -ārī: give proof of (1)

testis -is m.: witness (3)

thalamus -ī m.: marriage bed; bedchamber (2)

Thēseus -eī m.: Theseus (1)

Thrācius -a -um: Thracian (1)

Thrēicius -a -um: Thracian (1)

Tibullus -ī m.: Tibullus (1)

tigris tigris m.: tiger (1)

timeō -ēre -uī: fear, dread (9)

timidus -a -um: fearful, timid, shy (2)

timor -ōris m.: fear (2)

tingō tingere tinxī tinctum: wet, moisten; dye, color (1)

Tīthōnus -ī m.: Tithonus (1)

Tītyrus -ī m.: one of the shepherds in Virgil’s Eclogues and the first word of Eclogue 1 (1)

tollō tollere sustulī sublātum: raise up, destroy (2)

torqueō torquēre torsī tortum: twist, wrench; torment, torture (3)

torrens -ntis m.: a rushing stream, torrent (1)

torus -ī m.: bed, couch, cushion (5)

tot: so many (1)

tōtus -a -um: whole, entire (10)

trabs -is f.: beam, tree (1)

tractō -āre: draw, drag, haul (1)

trādō -dere -didī -ditum: hand over, yield (1)

trahō trahere traxī tractum: drag, draw (1)

trāiciō -icere -iēcī -iectum: throw across; pierce, pass through (1)

trānseō -īre -iī -itum: go across (3)

tremō tremere tremuī: tremble, quake (2)

trēs tria: three (1)

tribūnal -ālis n.: tribunal (1)

tribuō tribuere tribuī tribūtum: grant, bestow, award (1)

tristis -e: sad, solemn, grim (3)

triumphō -āre: triumph, have a triumph (3)

triumphus -ī m.: triumph, triumphal procession (6)

trivium -ī n.: (often pl.) a crossroads, gutter (1)

Trōs Trōis m.: Trojan, man of Troy (1)

tū tuī tibi tē: you (sing.) (84)

tueor tuērī tūtus sum: protect, especially in a military sense (2)

tum or tunc: then (6)

tumeō tumēre tumuī: swell, puff up (1)

tumidus -a -um: swollen, tumid; enraged, violent (2)

tundō tundere tutudī tunsum: to pound, strike (1)

tunica -ae f.: tunic (4)

turba -ae f.: crowd, uproar (4)

turpis -e: ugly, unsightly; disgraceful (11)

tūtus -a -um: safe, protected (2)

tuus -a -um: your (40)

Tȳdīdēs -ae m.: the son of Tydeus, Diomedes (2)

— U —

ubi: where, when (2)

ūdus -a -um: wet, damp (2)

ullus -a -um: any, anyone (2)

ultimus -a -um: farthest, final, last, ultimate (1)

ultor -ōris m.: avenger, punisher (1)

umbra -ae f.: shade, shadow (6)

ūmeō -ēre: be wet, moist (1)

umerus -ī m.: shoulder (2)

umquam: ever (3)

unda -ae f.: wave, flowing water, water (1)

undēnī -ae -a: eleven each, eleven at a time (1)

unguis -is m.: fingernail; claw, talon (2)

ūnus -a -um: one (5)

urbs urbis f.: city (4)

urgeō urgēre ursī: press, drive on; urge, insist (1)

urna -ae f.: urn, pitcher (1)

ūrō ūrere ussī ustum: burn (5)

usque: up to; continuously (6)

ūsus -ūs m.: use, experience (6)

ut utī: as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.) (22)

uterque utraque utrumque: each of two (6)

ūtilis -e: useful (2)

ūtor ūtī ūsus sum: use, consume, employ (+ abl.) (1)

ūva -ae f.: grape (2)

uxor uxōris f.: wife (1)

— V —

vacca -ae f.: cow (1)

vacō vacāre: be empty, open, unoccupied (2)

vacuus -a -um: empty (3)

vadimōnium -ī n.: guarantee, contract (1)

valeō valēre valuī valītum: be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē, farewell! (11)

vallēs -is f.: vale, valley (1)

vallum -ī n.: palisade (1)

vānescō -ere: disappear, vanish (1)

vanus -a -um: empty; false, deceitful (1)

vapor -ōris m.: vapor, steam; heat (1)

variō -āre: vary, diversify; adorn with various colors (1)

Varrō -ōnis m.: Varro (1)

vārus -a -um: crooked, bent; diverse, different (1)

vātēs -is m.: poet, bard (4)

-ve: or (2)

vehō vehere vexī vectum: carry; vehor vehī vectus sum, travel, ride, carry, bring (2)

vel: or else, or; vel … vel, either … or (7)

vēlāmen -inis n.: covering, garment (1)

vēlō -āre: cover, clothe (1)

vēlum -ī n.: sail; fabric (2)

vēna -ae f.: vein (1)

vendō -dere -didī -ditum: sell, vend (3)

venēnum -ī n.: drug, venom; dye (2)

venia -ae f.: favor, indulgence; pardon, forgiveness (1)

veniō venīre vēnī ventum: come (15)

venter -ris m.: stomach, belly (1)

ventilō -āre: wave, fan; brandish (2)

ventus -ī m.: wind (4)

Venus -eris f.: Venus (14)

verber -eris n.: whip; a beating or blow with a whip (4)

verbōsus -a -um: wordy, verbose (1)

verbum -ī n.: word (9)

vērē: truly (1)

verēcundus -a -um: bashful, modest, shy (1)

verrō verrere verrī versum: sweep, sweep over, skim (1)

versō -āre: turn, spin; turn back and forth, twist; torment (4)

versus -ūs m.: line of writing, line of verse (3)

vertex -icis m.: a whirl, whirlwind; summit, top of the head (2)

vertō vertere vertī versum: transform (2)

vērus -a -um: true (3)

vēsānus -a -um: wild, frenzied, insane (2)

vester vestra vestrum: your (1)

vestīgium -ī n.: footstep, footprint, track (1)

vestis -is f.: garment, robe, clothing (5)

vetō -āre vetuī vetītum: forbid (1)

vetus veteris: old (2)

vexō -āre: attack constantly, harass, vex (1)

via -ae f.: way, street (2)

viātor -ōris m.: traveler, wayfarer (1)

vibrō -āre: vibrate, shake, move to and fro (1)

vīcīnus -a -um: neighboring, near (1)

vicis (gen.) f.: repayment of a good turn, requital (1)

victor -ōris m.: conqueror (2)

victrix -cis: victorious, triumphant (1)

videō vidēre vīdī vīsum: see (18)

vigil -ilis m.: sentry, guard (1)

vīlis -e: cheap, worthless; contemptible; of inferior rank (2)

vincō vincere vīcī victum: conquer (8)

vinculum -ī n.: bond, fetter, tie (4)

vindex -icis m.: champion, defender; avenger (1)

vindicta -ae f.: vengeance, punishment (1)

vīnum -ī n.: vine, wine (5)

violentus -a -um: violent, savage (1)

violō -āre: profane, dishonor, treat with violence, violate (1)

vir virī m.: man (16)

virgineus -a -um: maidenly, of a virgin (1)

virgō -inis f.: maiden, virgin, girl (2)

viridis -e: green (1)

vīrus -ī n.: bodily fluid, secretion (1)

vīs f.: force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength, force (4)

viscus -eris n.: internal organs; womb (1)

vīta -ae f.: life (1)

vītis -is f.: vine, grapevine (1)

vitium -ī n.: flaw, fault, crime (1)

vitreus -a -um: glassy (1)

vītricus -ī m.: stepfather (1)

vittātus -a -um: bound up by a fillet (a strip of fabric worn by women or in religious rituals) (1)

vīvō vīvere vixī victum: live (6)

vīvus -a -um: alive, living (2)

vix: scarcely (3)

vocō -āre: call (3)

volātilis -e: flying, fleeting (1)

volitō -āre: fly around (1)

volō velle voluī: wish, be willing (20)

volō -āre: fly (1)

voltur volturis m.: vulture (1)

voluptās -ātis f.: pleasure, enjoyment (3)

volvō volvere volvī volūtum: roll, wind, twist round (1)

vōs: you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs (7)

vōtum -ī n.: solemn promise, vow; hope (3)

vox vōcis f.: voice, utterance (6)

vulgus -ī n. and m.: the common people (3)

vulnus -eris n.: wound (2)

vultus -ūs m.: look, expression, face (10)

— Z —

Zephyrus -ī m.: a gentle west wind, the western breeze, zephyr (1)

zōna -ae f.: girdle (1)