11.7: Matumizi ya Lugha

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SARUFI:

(1) VIUNGO

(2) TANAKALI SAUTI

VIUNGO

            hali                             while, as, -ing
            huku                           while, as, -ing
            ili                                so that, in order that
ingawa                        although
            isipokuwa                   except, … that, …for
            kama kwamba            as if, as though
            ndiyo maana               that’s why
            ndiyo sababu              that’s why
            wakati                        when, while
            yaani                          that is, that’s to say, i.e.

Zoezi la kwanza

TAFSIRI. JAZA.

TANAKALI SAUTI

aa!                     oh no, hold on there (disagreement)
             a! a! a!               oh no! oh my god!
             hebu                   c’mon, let’s …..
             kumbe                lo and behold, bingo! surprise!
             lo; loo                wow, surprise!
             ooo!                  oh; I see
             ooo?                  is that so?

Zoezi la pili

TAFSIRI NA JAZA.

1           Alikwenda kuzima koroboi. ………..! Aliona nyoka mkubwa mweusi
[….]. (12)
2          “Mimi fikiri wewe iko fanya kaji majuri (= unafanya kazi vizuri), ……….
danganya.” Baniani alifoka. (15)
3          Ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa Stella kuona walevi – […] “Angalia!
Angalia! ….. ….. …..!”             (19)
4           “Mnataka nini watoto wangu?”
             “Mzee sisi tunatafuta mayai ya kununua.”
             “ …….! ……….. mnatafuta mayai tu.” Ninayo machache. [….] (23)
5           “Zakaria, inafaa uache ulevi.”
             “ ……….. mke wangu, unafikiri ulevi ni ugonjwa?” (24)
6           “Flora, …….. tuone picha za boys wako!” (63)

Zoezi la tatu. MCHEZO MFUPI.
Wanafunzi waandae michezo mifupi kwenye vikundi, wakitumia mifano mingi ya
tanakali sauti.