2.5: Más vocabulario
- Page ID
- 305271
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Para obligaciones, intenciones, preferencias
To express obligations, intentions, preferences
| Tengo que... | I have to... |
| Debo | I should.. I must…. |
| Necesito... | I need... |
| Quiero… prefiero | I want… I prefer |
| Me gusta… | I like… |
| Intento… | I try to… |
| Voy a … | I am going to …. |
| Tiene que... | He/she/ or Usted has to |
| Debes… | You should |
| Necesita... | He/she/ or Usted needs |
| Quiere… | He/she/ or Usted wants |
| Le gusta… | He/she/ or Usted likes |
| Hay que… | One must |
| Vas a… | You’re going to |
Obligaciones y Acciones comunes
(obligations and common actions)
[*irregular]
| Limpiar | to clean |
| Lavar | to wash |
| Organizar | to organize |
| Cocinar | to cook |
| Hacer * | to do |
| Leer | to read |
| Estudiar | to study |
| Venir * | to come |
| Poner * | to put/place |
| Completar | to complete |
| Revisar | to check |
| Repasar | to review |
| Salir * | to leave or get out |
| Trabajar | to work |
| Estudiar | to study |
| Ir * | to go |
| Cuidar | to take care of |
| Llevar | to take somewhere |
| Cocinar | to cook |
| Caminar | to walk |
| Correr | to run |
| Mirar | to watch |
| Comer | to eat |
| Salir * | to go out |
| Descansar | to rest |
| Dormir * | to sleep |
| En el trabajo | work |
| empleado/a | employee |
| jefe/a | boss |
| trabajo para | I work for |
| trabajo con | I work with |
| trabajo en | I work in |
| tu familia | your family |
| mi familia | my family |
| mi hijo/a | my son/daughter |
| mi esposo/a | my husband/wife |
| mi amigo/a | my male/female friend |
| madre | mother |
| padre | father |
| hermano/a | brother/sister |
| tío/a | uncle/aunt |
| abuelo/a | grandmother/grandfather |
Commanding more than 1 person
limpien, laven, organicen, cocinen, hagan, lean, estudien, vengan, pongan, completen, revisen, repasen
| Preguntas comunes | common questions |
| ¿Trabajas? | Do you work? |
| ¿Dónde trabajas? | Where do you work? |
| ¿Cuántos días trabajas? | How many days do you work? |
| ¿Cuándo trabajas? | When do you work? |
| ¿Cuándo es tu clase de….? | When is your...class? |
| ¿Qué te gusta hacer? | What do you like to do? |
| ¿Cuál es tu actividad favorita? | What is your favorite activity? |
| ¿Cómo eres? | What are you like? |
| ¿Cómo estás? | How are you? |
| Estoy contento/a | I’m happy |
| Estoy cansado/a | I’m tired |
| Estoy preocupado/a | I’m worried |
| Estoy aburrido/a | I’m bored |
| Estoy nervioso/a | I’m nervous |
| Posesión | possession |
| mi/s, tu/s, su/s | my, your, his/her/your |
| nuestros/as, su/s | our, their/your (pl) |